Nastanak masonerije: uticaj kulturnih i političkih činilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Novi Sad
Mediterran Publishing
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Biblioteka Brodel
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The genesis of masonry |
| Beschreibung: | 112 S. |
| ISBN: | 9788686689283 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nastanak masonerije |b uticaj kulturnih i političkih činilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva |c Zolt Lazar |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The genesis of masonry |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141012201766912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | SADRŽAJ
Uvod ii
Prvi deo
Preobražaj zanatske organizacije
1.
Teorije
о
nastanku
17
2.
Dostupni podaci
19
3.
Uspon građanstva i engleski humanisti
22
4.
Naslede renesanse
28
4. 1.
Obrazovanost i politika
28
4.2.
Religija i moral
29
4.3.
Okultizam
31
5.
Gilde
i esnafi
35
6.
Gradanin-graditelj
39
7.
Vek
prihvaćenih masona 41
8.
Diskretni šarm aristokratije
45
Drugi deo
Karakter društvenog delovanja
masonerije u nastajanju
1.
Racionalizacija spoznaje sveta
58
2.
Zanatska etika i duh spekulativne masonerije
61
3.
Masonerija i politika
69
3. 1.
Nova društvenost
69
3.2.
Sudbina građanskog obrasca
74
3. 3.
Od Revolucije do konspiracije
83
3. 4.
Antimasonstvo i teorija
zavere
87
Zaključak
95
The Genesis of Masonry
97
Bibliografija
101
Indeks
107
THE GENESIS OF MASONRY
The Influence of Cultural and Political Factors
on the Emergence of Modern Freemasonry
Summary
The main purpose of this theoretical study is the discovery of
the conditions and necessary factors which can explain the emer¬
gence of the modern
non
-craftsmen s masonry in familiar terms of
socio-historical and cultural processes.
The first part of the study focuses on the problem of the emer¬
gence of the non-operative (the so-called speculative or emblematic)
freemasonry. The author first gives a brief review of the most promi¬
nent theories of the emergence of freemasonry, as well as the avail¬
able historical data which may be relevant to the topic, and proceeds
with establishing the socio-historical and cultural circumstances
which brought about the emergence of accepted masons: centrali¬
zation of the State of England under the reign of the Tudor Dynasty,
the rise of the middle class and the work of the English humanists.
The author then finds the inspiration for educated gentlemen non-
craftsmen to join mason guilds and building lodges during the 17th
century in the forgotten figure of the English scientist-magus of the
late Renaissance, John Dee. Also, the characteristics of the
m
s
---------
Ч
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
98
The Genesis of Masonry
organizations of merchants and craftsmen which are also relevant to
this study are particularly emphasized: firstly, the middle-class status
itself draws directly from the membership of guilds; secondly, guilds
were the source of legitimacy of city authorities even in the 17th cen¬
tury England; thirdly, it was through them that a citizen could satisfy
his various needs, including a new one, the need for exclusiveness,
which is later to become one of the major motives for the foundation
of freemasonry At the end of the first part of the study the author
analyses basic motives for the English middle-class, the so-called
educated gentlemen, to join operative (craftsmen s) masonry, as well
as to transform it into a speculative (non-craftsmen s) organization.
According to the relevant sources of information, it is proposed that
the emergence
ofaccepteď
masons is most closely related to the sup¬
port given to the Renaissance architecture in England, and that the
transformation of the craftsmen s into
a non
-craftsmen s organiza¬
tion was motivated by the decline of the social significance of craft-
guilds in the late 17th century. The author emphasizes the need of the
accepted masons for establishing the so-called masonic pedigree ,
which he relates to the return of high aristocracy to the social and
especially political scene of the late
1
7th century England.
The second part of the study deals with social activities of ac¬
cepted masons before and after the foundation of the Premier Grand
Lodge (London, 24th June
1717),
the first non-craftsmen s mason¬
ic organization. The author
s
opinion is that the accepted masons
participated in the process of abandoning confessional affiliation
as the source of social and political legitimacy, as well as in estab¬
lishing morality as the cornerstone of universally accepted values
upon which new social relations were built in England at the end
of the 17th century. The reasons for this are find in the widespread
rationalization of the knowledge of the world in the
1
7th century on
the one hand, and in the craftsmanship ethics which existed within
mason guilds on the other. The claim that the craftsmanship ethics
of mason guilds was a firm basis for new civil tolerance, which in¬
deed was built into the freemasonry basic documents, is supported
by authentic documents. It was from the very moral commitment
Summary
99
of masons in society that the interest of new masonry in politics,
political acting and legitimacy resulted. Following the spreading of
original freemasonry outside Great Britain, but also the emergence
of new freemasonry lodges (Scottish and Strict Observance Lodges)
as well as of some other secret organizations which followed their
example
(Illuminati),
this study strives to capture the dynamics of
the changes through which the relation of masonry with the origi¬
nal civil society principles went. In accordance with this, the author
concludes that freemasonry was neither the source nor the impetus
for social and hence political events, but that it was at most a media¬
tor in spreading ideals and philosophical and political conceptions
concerning society.
Key words: operative masonry, speculative masonry, accepted
masons, Renaissance architecture, civil society.
|
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| id | DE-604.BV035988960 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:09:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788686689283 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018881716 |
| oclc_num | 643880637 |
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| owner | DE-12 |
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| physical | 112 S. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Mediterran Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Biblioteka Brodel |
| series2 | Biblioteka Brodel |
| spelling | Lazar, Žolt Verfasser aut Nastanak masonerije uticaj kulturnih i političkih činilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva Zolt Lazar The genesis of masonry Novi Sad Mediterran Publishing 2009 112 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteka Brodel 2 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The genesis of masonry Freimaurerei (DE-588)4018348-8 gnd rswk-swf Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd rswk-swf Freimaurerei (DE-588)4018348-8 s Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 s DE-604 Biblioteka Brodel 2 (DE-604)BV035988936 2 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018881716&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018881716&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Lazar, Žolt Nastanak masonerije uticaj kulturnih i političkih činilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva Biblioteka Brodel Freimaurerei (DE-588)4018348-8 gnd Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4018348-8 (DE-588)4156614-2 |
| title | Nastanak masonerije uticaj kulturnih i političkih činilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva |
| title_alt | The genesis of masonry |
| title_auth | Nastanak masonerije uticaj kulturnih i političkih činilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva |
| title_exact_search | Nastanak masonerije uticaj kulturnih i političkih činilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva |
| title_full | Nastanak masonerije uticaj kulturnih i političkih činilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva Zolt Lazar |
| title_fullStr | Nastanak masonerije uticaj kulturnih i političkih činilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva Zolt Lazar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nastanak masonerije uticaj kulturnih i političkih činilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva Zolt Lazar |
| title_short | Nastanak masonerije |
| title_sort | nastanak masonerije uticaj kulturnih i politickih cinilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva |
| title_sub | uticaj kulturnih i političkih činilaca na pojavu modernog slobodnog zidarstva |
| topic | Freimaurerei (DE-588)4018348-8 gnd Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Freimaurerei Entstehung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018881716&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018881716&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035988936 |
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