Arguments and analysis in bioethics:
"Is there any justification for the common practice of allocating expensive medical resources to rescue a few from rare diseases, when those resources could be used to treat devastating diseases that affect the many? Does the use of Prozac and other anti-depressants make us inauthentic beings?...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Rodopi
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Value inquiry book series
214 : Values in bioethics |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Is there any justification for the common practice of allocating expensive medical resources to rescue a few from rare diseases, when those resources could be used to treat devastating diseases that affect the many? Does the use of Prozac and other anti-depressants make us inauthentic beings? Is it immoral and irrational to have children? What is the force of examples and counterexamples in bioethics? What are the relevance of moral intuition and the role of empirical evidence in bioethical argument? What notion of 'function' underlies accounts of the distinction between normality and disease and between therapy and enhancement? Is there an inherent conflict between research aimed at therapy and research aimed at gaining knowledge, such that the very notion of 'therapeutic research' is an oxymoron? The twenty-one chapters in this volume strive, through the use of high quality argument and analysis, to get a good deal clearer concerning a range of issues in bioethics, and a range of issues about bioethics. The essays are provocative, indeed, some quite radical and disturbing, as they call into question many common methodological and substantive assumptions in bioethics."--Publisher's description. |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 304 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789042028029 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS FOREWORD BY LOHN LIZZA PREFACE XLLL XV INTRODUCTION ONE TWO
ARGUING ABOUT ARGUMENTS, ANALYZING ANALYSIS MATTI HAEYRY, TUIJA TAKALA,
GARDAR ARNASON, AND PETER HERISSONE-KELLY I. THE PLACE OF ARGUMENTS AND
ANALYSIS IN BIOETHICS 2. BIOETHICAL SKEPTICISM 3. BIOETHICAL METHODS 4.
CONCEPTS AND DISTINCTIONS 5. GENERAL APPROACHES, PARTICULAR ISSUES 6.
PERSPECTIVES ON WELL-BEING 7. CONTESTED CONCEPTS 8. PRESSING ONWARD
GLOBAL BIOETHICS AND "ERRONEOUS REASON": FALLACIES ACROSS THE BORDERS
SIRKKU KRISTIINA HELLSTEN 1. INTRODUCTION 2. OPPOSITES ATTRACT: FOR AND
AGAINST X 3. POLARIZATION BETWEEN THE WEST AND THE REST 4. DESCRIPTIVE
VERSUS PRESCRIPTIVE REASONING IN BIOETHICS 5. RATIONALIZING HASTY
GENERALIZATIONS 6. LIFE AND DEATH IN A VACUUM? PRACTICAL CONTEXT IN
GLOBAL BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 7. CONCLUSION IS BIOETHICS ONLY FOR THE RICH
AND POWERFUL? S0RENHOLM 1. INTRODUCTION 2. A GENERAL ANALYSIS OF
COERCION 3. CAN POVERTY COERCE? 4. SERIAL COERCION AND EXTREME POVERTY
5. WHAT FOLLOWS FROM A DENIAL OFTHE COERCIVE POWER OFPOVERTY? 6. CAN WE
FALL BACK ON JUSTICE? 7. IS THERE ANY HOPE FOR BIOETHICS? 1 2 2 3 4 5 6
7 9 9 9 10 14 14 17 21 23 23 24 30 31 32 33 35 VI CONTENTS THREE DO WE
NEED (BIO)ETHICAL PRINCIPLES? 37 SIMONA GIORDANO L. INTRODUCTION 37 2.
THE ALLEGED IMPORTANCE OF (BIO )ETHICAL PRINCIPLES 38 3. ETHICAL
PRINCIPLES IN PRACTICE- THE CASE OF CLONING 38 4. PRONOUNCEMENTS AGAINST
CLONING 39 5. ABSTRACT PRINCIPLES CANNOT DIRECT PRACTICE 41 6.
PHILOSOPHICAL W ORK IS MARGINALIZED 44 7. TO DIE FOR IDEAS . 44 8.
CONCLUSION 47 FOUR BIOETHICS AND STEPHEN TOULMIN'S ARGUMENTATION THEORY
51 DORIS SCHROEDER AND PETER HERISSONE- KELLY L. ARGUMENTATION THEORY 51
2. THE CA SE 52 3. ARGUMENTATION THEORY-TOULMIN'S MODEL 53 4. APPLYING
TOULMIN'S MODEL-PARTICULARS 56 5. APPLYING TOULMIN'S MODEL-GENERICS 58
6. CONCLUSION 60 FIVE THE USE OF EXAMPLES IN BIOETHICS 63 HARRY LESSER
L. THE PEDAGOGIC FUNCTION OF EXAMPLES 63 2. THE USE OF COUNTER-EXAMPLES
64 3. "WHAT WOULD WE SAY IF. . " 69 SIX MORAL INTUITIONS IN BIOETHICS
73 HARRY LESSER L. INTRODUCTION 73 2. ARE INTUITIONS SUPERIOR TO
THEORIES? 74 3. THEPROBLEM 75 4. TACKLING THE PROBLEM 77 5. MORAL AND
NON-MORAL REACTIONS 79 6. CONCLUSION 83 CONTENTS VLL SEVEN TOWARD THE
"FAIR USE" OF EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE IN ETHICAL ARGUMENTS: VACCINATION, MMR
AND DISAGREEMENT 85 ANGUS DA WSON 1. INTRODUCTION 85 2. SOME POSSIBLE
PRINCIPLES FOR THE "FAIR USE" OF EVIDENCE 87 3. THE USE OFEVIDENCE:
VACCINATION USING MMR VACCINE 90 4. POSSIBLE OBJECTIONS TO THE
PRINCIPLES APPROACH 92 5. MMR AND THE FOUR OBJECTIONS 94 6. CONCLUSION
95 EIGHT AN ASSESSMENT OFTHE NORMAL FUNCTION MODEL AND IMPLICATIONS FOR
ENHANCEMENT 97 CA THLEEN SCHULTE 1. INTRODUCTION 97 2. NORMATIVE AND
NON-NORMATIVE CONCEPTIONS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE 98 3. FUNCTION 99 4. THE
NORMAL FUNCTION MODEL APPLIED TO A THEORY OF LUST HEALTHCARE 102 5.
FRAMEWORK CONSIDERATIONS 107 6. IMPLICATIONS FOR ENHANCEMENT 109 7.
CONCLUSION 111 NINE ON THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE
EUGENICS 115 STEPHEN WILKINSON 1. POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EUGENICS 115 2.
THE DISEASE ACCOUNT AND THE NORMALITY ACCOUNT 117 3. THE ENHANCEMENT-
THERAPY DISTINCTION 118 4. ENHANCEMENT, DISEASE, AND NORMALITY 120 5.
ENHANCEMENT AND POSITIVE EUGENICS 121 6. MORAL SIGNIFICANCE ON THE
DISEASE ACCOUNT 123 7. MORAL SIGNIFICANCE ON THE NORMALITY ACCOUNT 124
8. CONCLUSION 126 TEN GENETIC FALLACY AND SOME OTHER CONCEMS IN
BEHAVIORAL GENETICS 129 NIALL W. R. SCOTT 1. INTRODUCTION 129 2. WHAT A
GENETIC FALLACY IS 130 VIII CONTENTS 3. THE FALLACY IN TENNS OF
CAUSATION 131 4. DETERMINISM IN BEHAVIORAL GENETICS 132 5. THE
IMPLICATIONS OFTHE GENETIC FALLACY FOR BEHAVIORAL GENETICS 133 6.
CONSIDERATIONS OFTHE UK NUFFIELD COUNCIL'S REPORT ON GENETICS AND
BEHAVIOR 136 ELEVEN EUGENICS: ENHANCING INDIVIDUALS OR POPULATIONS? 141
NIALL W. R. SCOTT 1. INTRODUCTION 141 2. QUESTIONING THE
POSITIVE-NEGATIVE DISTINCTION 141 3. TWO CASES 142 4. HEALTH GOALS AND
SOCIAL GOALS 145 5. FLOURISHING: "NEVER CALL A MAN SUCCESSFUL UNTIL HIS
LIFE IS OVER. ONLY THE GRAVE IS SECURITY AGAINST MISFORTUNE." 147 6.
CLOSING REMARKS 150 TWELVE HANN, LAW AND REPRODUCTIVE CLONING 153 ANNA
SMAJDOR 1. INTRODUCTION 153 2. WHAT IS THE HANN OF REPRODUCTIVE CLONING?
154 3. RISKS TO CLONED CHILDREN 155 4. UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 156 5.
EXPERIMENTS ON HUMAN BEINGS 157 6. IDENTITY PROBLEMS 157 7.
PSYCHOLOGICAL BURDENS TO THE CHILD 159 8. HOW MUCH HANN? 160 9.
COMPARING EXISTENCE WITH NON-EXISTENCE 162 10. CONCLUSION 164 THIRTEEN
AN ANALYSIS OF SOME ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST HUMAN REPRODUCTION 167
MATTIHAEYRY 1. BACKGROUND 167 2. THE IRRATIONALITY OF HAVING CHILDREN 167
3. THE IMMORALITY OFHAVING CHILDREN 171 4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 174
FOURTEEN DOES THE BABY SELLING OBJECTION TO COMMERCIAL SURROGACY MISUSE
IMMANUEL KANT? 177 STUART OULTRAM 1. INTRODUCTION 177 CONTENTS IX 2.
WHAT IS THE BABY-SELLING OBJECTION TO COMMER- CIAL SURROGACY? 177 3. HOW
DOES THE BABY-SELLING OBJECTION TO COMMERCIAL SURROGACY MISUSE KANT? 179
4. CONCLUSION 183 FIFTEEN PROZAC, AUTHENTICITY, AND THE ARISTOTELIAN
MEAN JOHN MCMILLAN 1. INTRODUCTION 2. TESS 3. PROZAC AND PERSONAL
IDENTITY 4. AUTHENTICITY AND THE ARISTOTELIAN MEAN 5. PROBLEMS WITH
AUTHENTICITY 185 185 186 188 190 194 SIXTEEN THE CA SE OF SELF-DEMAND
AMPUTEES: A DILEMMA FOR PROFESSIONAL ETHICS? 197 FLORIS TOMASINI 1.
INTRODUCTION 197 2. A STRONG KANTIAN JUSTIFICATION AGAINST AMPUTA- TION
ON DEMAND AND ITS PARTIAL REFUTATION 198 3. A MEDIUM-STRONG UTILITARIAN
JUSTIFICATION FOR AMPUTATION ON DEMAND AND ITS PARTIAL REFUTA- TION 203
4. REPRISE 210 5. RECOGNITION WITHOUT ETHICAL JUSTIFICATION? 211
SEVENTEEN ENZYME REPLACEMENT THERAPY AND THE RULE OFRESCUE 217 MARK
SHEEHAN 1. ENZYME REPLACEMENT THERAPIES 217 2. THE RULE OF RESCUE 218 3.
THE STATUS OFTHE RULE OFRESCUE 219 4. MORAL ARGUMENTS SURROUNDING THE
RULE OF RESCUE 220 5. AGENT-NEUTRAL AND AGENT-RELATIVE OBLIGATIONS 221
6. PROBLEMS WITH THE RULE OFRESCUE: (1) IDENTIFI- ABILITY 223 7.
PROBLEMS WITH THE RULE OFRESCUE: (2) THE OBLIGATIONS OFPOLICY MAKERS 224
8. CONCLUSIONS 226 EIGHTEEN IS "THERAPEUTIC RESEARCH" A MISNOMER? 229
PETER LUCAS 1. INTRODUCTION 229 X 2. 3. 4. 5. CONTENTS "THERAPEUTIC" AND
"NON- THERAPEUTIC" RESEARCH CONTROLLED TRIALS INNOVATIVE TREATMENTS SOME
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE, AND A SUGGESTION 229 231 233 237 NINETEEN CAN
THE SUBJECT-OF-A-LIFE CRITERION HELP GRANT RIGHTS TO NON-PERSONS? 241
USA BORTOLOTTI 1. INTRODUCTION 241 2. THE JUSTIFICATION OF THE
SUBJECT-OF-A-LIFE CRITERION 242 3. EMPIRICAL QUESTIONS ABOUT THE
SUBJECT-OF-A-LIFE CRITERION 244 4. SUBJECTS OF A LIFE OR INTENTIONAL
AGENTS? 245 5. CONCLUSION 247 TWENTY DETERMINING THE LIMITS OF JUSTIFIED
PATEMALISM: IS MAXIMIZING AUTONOMY THE KEY? 249 JANE WILSON 1.
INTRODUCTION 249 2. BROADENING THE CONCEPT OF PATEMALISM 250 3.
PATEMALISM AND AUTONOMY-ARE THEY NATURALLY AT ODDS? 252 4. STATE
PATEMALISM VERSUS MEDICAL PATEMALISM 253 5. MEDICAL PRACTICE, MEDICAL
PATERNALISM, AND THE MAXIMIZATION OFPATIENTS' AUTONOMY 254 6. DISCUSSION
258 7. CONCLUSION 260 TWENTY- THE WHO OR WHAT OF STEVE: SEVERE COGNITIVE
ONE IMPAIRMENT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS 263 SIMOVEHMAS 1. INTRODUCTION 263
2. STEVE 264 3. IS STEVE APERSON? 266 4. IS STEVE A BURDEN? 268 5. IS
STEVE A MEMBER OF AN OPPRESSED GROUP? 270 6. IS STEVE'S DISABILITY A
SOCIAL CONSTRUCT? 273 7. CONCLUSION 276 CONTENTS ABOUT THE EDITORS AND
CONTRIBUTORS INDEX XL 281 283 |
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| spelling | Arguments and analysis in bioethics ed. by Matti Häyry ... Amsterdam [u.a.] Rodopi 2010 XIV, 304 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Value inquiry book series 214 : Values in bioethics Literaturangaben "Is there any justification for the common practice of allocating expensive medical resources to rescue a few from rare diseases, when those resources could be used to treat devastating diseases that affect the many? Does the use of Prozac and other anti-depressants make us inauthentic beings? Is it immoral and irrational to have children? What is the force of examples and counterexamples in bioethics? What are the relevance of moral intuition and the role of empirical evidence in bioethical argument? What notion of 'function' underlies accounts of the distinction between normality and disease and between therapy and enhancement? Is there an inherent conflict between research aimed at therapy and research aimed at gaining knowledge, such that the very notion of 'therapeutic research' is an oxymoron? The twenty-one chapters in this volume strive, through the use of high quality argument and analysis, to get a good deal clearer concerning a range of issues in bioethics, and a range of issues about bioethics. The essays are provocative, indeed, some quite radical and disturbing, as they call into question many common methodological and substantive assumptions in bioethics."--Publisher's description. Bioethics Medical ethics Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 s DE-604 Häyry, Matti 1956- Sonstige (DE-588)133867234 oth Value inquiry book series 214 : Values in bioethics (DE-604)BV035419228 214 Digitalisierung UB Erlangen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018874092&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Arguments and analysis in bioethics ed. by Matti Häyry ... |
| title_short | Arguments and analysis in bioethics |
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| topic | Bioethics Medical ethics Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bioethics Medical ethics Bioethik Aufsatzsammlung |
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