Kyrgyzstan: Environmental performance reviews
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Regierungsdokument Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
United Nations
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. rev. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Environmental performance reviews series
28 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 194 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789211170030 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV035971399 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20130606 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 100125s2009 abd| ||||i00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9789211170030 |9 978-92-1-117003-0 | ||
| 024 | 8 | |a <<UN Sales Nr.:>> E 09 II E 7 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)643855085 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035971399 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-188 | ||
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 086 | |a ECE CEP 153 | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Kyrgyzstan |b Environmental performance reviews |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a ECE/CEP/153 |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Environmental performance reviews: Kyrgyzstan |
| 250 | |a 2. rev. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b United Nations |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 194 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Environmental performance reviews series |v 28 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a United Nations publication | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umweltpolitik |0 (DE-588)4078523-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umweltschutz |0 (DE-588)4061644-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Kirgisien |0 (DE-588)4030848-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kirgisien |0 (DE-588)4030848-0 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Umweltpolitik |0 (DE-588)4078523-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Umweltschutz |0 (DE-588)4061644-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-188 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Vereinte Nationen |b Committee on Environmental Policy |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)5246391-6 |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Environmental performance reviews series |v 28 |w (DE-604)BV011669086 |9 28 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018865401&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018865401 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140994345566208 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Xl
CONTENTS
Page
List of figures
............................................................................................................................................. xiv
List of maps
............................................................................................................................................... xiv
List of tables
.............................................................................................................................................. xiv
List of boxes
.............................................................................................................................................. xv
Acronyms and abbreviations
..................................................................................................................... xvii
Signs and measures
.................................................................................................................................... xix
Currency
.................................................................................................................................................... xx
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
..................................................................................................................... 1-6
INTRODUCTION
................................................................................................................................... 7-17
1.1 Physical context
............................................................................................................. 7
1.2
Natural resources
........................................................................................................... 7
1.3
Demographic and social context
.................................................................................... 8
1.4
Economic context
........................................................................................................... 9
1.5
Institutions
...................................................................................................................... 10
1.6
Economic activities and their impact on the environment
............................................. 11
1.7
Environmental situation
................................................................................................. 14
PART I: POLICY MAKING, PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION
Chapter
1:
Policymaking framework for environmental protection and
sustainable development
..................................................................................................... 21-33
1.1
Major changes since the first review
.............................................................................. 21
1.2
Policies and strategies
.................................................................................................... 21
1.3
Legal framework
............................................................................................................ 24
1.4
Institutional framework
.................................................................................................. 27
1.5
Mechanisms for integration and cooperation
................................................................. 31
1.6
Conclusions and recommendations
................................................................................ 32
Chapter
2:
Compliance and enforcement mechanisms
....................................................................... 35-45
2.1
Progress since the first Environmental Performance Review
........................................ 35
2.2
Environmental enforcement authorities
........................................................................ 35
2.3
Assessment tools, including environmental impact assessment, strategic
environmental assessment, state environmental expertise and environmental audits....
37
2.4
Environmental permitting and licensing
....................................................................... 38
2.5
Compliance assurance: monitoring and reporting
.......................................................... 40
2.6
Promotion of environmental management in enterprises
............................................... 40
2.7
Environmental legislation enforcement tools
................................................................. 41
2.8
Emission and ambient standards and their enforcement
................................................ 42
2.9
Conclusions and recommendations
................................................................................ 43
Chapter
3:
Information, public participation and education
..............................................................47-63
3.1
Introduction
.................................................................................................................... 47
3.2
Environmental monitoring
............................................................................................. 47
3.3
Information management and reporting
......................................................................... 52
3.4
Public participation
........................................................................................................ 53
3.5
Environmental education and education for sustainable development
.......................... 56
3.6
Policy-making and institutional frameworks
................................................................. 57
3.7
Conclusions and recommendations
................................................................................ 61
Xli
Page
Chapter
4:
International agreements and commitments
....................................................................
65 78
4.1
General framework for international cooperation
.....................................··................... 65
4.2
Policy framework for international cooperation in environmental protection
............... 65
4.3
International assistance
.................................................................................................. 66
4.4
International cooperation on environmental issues of national importance
................... 67
4.5
Regional cooperation
..................................................................................................... 72
4.6
World Summit on Sustainable Development and the Millennium Development Goals
76
4.7
Conclusions and recommendations
................................................................................ 77
PART
П:
MOBILIZING FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Chapter
5:
Economic instruments and expenditures for environmental protection
........................81-96
5.1
Use of economic instruments for environmental objectives
.......................................... 81
5.2
Environmental impact of prices and subsidies
............................................................... 84
5.3
Funds for environmental protection and the sustainable development of forestry
........ 87
5.4
Main trends in environmental expenditure
.................................................................... 90
5.5
Public spending
.............................................................................................................. 91
5.6
Domestic private spending
............................................................................................. 93
5.7
Foreign direct investment and international environmental assistance
.......................... 93
5.8
Conclusions and recommendations
................................................................................ 95
PART
Ш:
INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS INTO ECONOMIC
SECTORS AND PROMOTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Chapter
6:
Sustainable management and protection of water resources
.........................................99-110
6.1
Water resources
.............................................................................................................. 99
6.2
Water use
....................................................................................................................... 101
6.3
Anthropogenic pressures on the quality of water resources
........................................... 104
6.4
Policy and institutional framework for water resources management and
water protection
............................................................................................................. 105
6.5
Conclusions and recommendations
................................................................................ 108
Chapter
7:
Land management and protection....
..............................................................................111-125
7.1
Land cover and land use
................................................................................................. 111
7.2
Land under stress
........................................................................................................... 112
7.3
Policy and legal framework
........................................................................................... 117
7.4
Conclusions and recommendations
................................................................................ 123
Chapter
8:
Biodiversity conservation and sustainable management of natural resources
............127-139
8.1
Biodiversity status
......................................................,.............,..................................... 127
8.2
Forests and forestry
........................................................................................................ 131
8.3
Protected areas
...............................................,....................,........................................ 132
8.4
Policies, strategies and legislation
................................................................................. 133
8.5
Institutional framework
..............„.................................................................................. 135
8.6
Conclusions and recommendations
......................................................................
I37
Xlii
Page
ANNEXES
I Implementation of the recommendations in the first review
.................................................. 143
II Selected regional and global environmental agreements
....................................................... 161
III Selected economic and environmental indicators
.................................................................. 165
IV List of major environment-related legislation in Kyrgyzstan
................................................ 175
Sources
....................................,..................................................................................................... 185
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035971399 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)643855085 (DE-599)BVBBV035971399 |
| edition | 2. rev. |
| format | Government Document Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01826nam a2200469 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035971399</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20130606 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">100125s2009 abd| ||||i00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789211170030</subfield><subfield code="9">978-92-1-117003-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a"><<UN Sales Nr.:>> E 09 II E 7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)643855085</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV035971399</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="086" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ECE CEP 153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kyrgyzstan</subfield><subfield code="b">Environmental performance reviews</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">ECE/CEP/153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Environmental performance reviews: Kyrgyzstan</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. rev.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">United Nations</subfield><subfield code="c">2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XX, 194 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Environmental performance reviews series</subfield><subfield code="v">28</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">United Nations publication</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Umweltpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078523-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Umweltschutz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061644-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kirgisien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4030848-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kirgisien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4030848-0</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Umweltpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078523-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Umweltschutz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061644-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Vereinte Nationen</subfield><subfield code="b">Committee on Environmental Policy</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5246391-6</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Environmental performance reviews series</subfield><subfield code="v">28</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV011669086</subfield><subfield code="9">28</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018865401&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018865401</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Kirgisien (DE-588)4030848-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Kirgisien |
| id | DE-604.BV035971399 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:08:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)5246391-6 |
| isbn | 9789211170030 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018865401 |
| oclc_num | 643855085 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 |
| physical | XX, 194 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | United Nations |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Environmental performance reviews series |
| series2 | Environmental performance reviews series United Nations publication |
| spelling | Kyrgyzstan Environmental performance reviews ECE/CEP/153 Environmental performance reviews: Kyrgyzstan 2. rev. New York [u.a.] United Nations 2009 XX, 194 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental performance reviews series 28 United Nations publication Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Kirgisien (DE-588)4030848-0 gnd rswk-swf Kirgisien (DE-588)4030848-0 g Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s DE-188 Vereinte Nationen Committee on Environmental Policy Sonstige (DE-588)5246391-6 oth Environmental performance reviews series 28 (DE-604)BV011669086 28 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018865401&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kyrgyzstan Environmental performance reviews Environmental performance reviews series Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078523-3 (DE-588)4061644-7 (DE-588)4030848-0 |
| title | Kyrgyzstan Environmental performance reviews |
| title_alt | ECE/CEP/153 Environmental performance reviews: Kyrgyzstan |
| title_auth | Kyrgyzstan Environmental performance reviews |
| title_exact_search | Kyrgyzstan Environmental performance reviews |
| title_full | Kyrgyzstan Environmental performance reviews |
| title_fullStr | Kyrgyzstan Environmental performance reviews |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kyrgyzstan Environmental performance reviews |
| title_short | Kyrgyzstan |
| title_sort | kyrgyzstan environmental performance reviews |
| title_sub | Environmental performance reviews |
| topic | Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Kirgisien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018865401&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011669086 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vereintenationencommitteeonenvironmentalpolicy kyrgyzstanenvironmentalperformancereviews AT vereintenationencommitteeonenvironmentalpolicy ececep153 AT vereintenationencommitteeonenvironmentalpolicy environmentalperformancereviewskyrgyzstan |