Pragmatics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 20. print. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge textbooks in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 420 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780521294140 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140983504338944 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
ix
Acknowledgements
xiv
Notation conventions
xv
ι
The scope of pragmatics
ι
ι
.
ι
The origin and historical vagaries of the term
pragmatics
ι
1.2
Defining pragmatics
5
1.3
Current interest in pragmatics
35
1.4
Computing context
:
an example
47
2
Deixis
54
2.0
Introduction
54
2.1
Philosophical approaches
55
2.2
Descriptive approaches
61
2.2.1
Person deixis
68
2.2.2
Time deixis
73
2.2.3
Place deixis
79
2.2.4
Discourse deixis
85
2.2.5
Social deixis
89
2.3
Conclusions
94
3
Conversational implicature
97
3.0
Introduction
97
3.1
Grice s theory of implicature
100
3.2
Revisions, problems and applications
118
3.2.1
Tests
f
or implicature
118
3.2.2
Implicature and logical
f
orm
122
3.2.3
Kinds of implicature
126
3.2.4
Generalized Quantity implicatures
132
3.2.5
Metaphor
:
a case of maxim exploitation
147
3.2.6
Implicatum and language structure
162
Contents
4
Presupposition
1
67
4.0
Introduction
167
4.1
Historical background
169
4.2
The phenomena: initial observations i77
4.3
The problematic properties
185
4.3.1
Defeasibility
186
4.3.2
The projection problem
191
4.4
Kinds of explanation J
99
4.4.1
Semantic presupposition 1
99
4.4.2
Pragmatic theories of presupposition
204
4.5
Conclusions 225
5
Speech acts
226
5.0
Introduction
226
5.1
Philosophical background
227
5.2
Thesis: speech acts are irreducible to matters of truth
and falsity
243
5.3
Antithesis: the reduction of illocutionary force to
ordinary syntax and semantics
246
5.4
Collapse of Antithesis
251
5.4.1
Semantic problems
251
5.4.2
Syntactic problems
260
5.5
Indirect speech acts: a problem for Thesis and
Antithesis
263
5.6
The context-change theory of speech acts
276
5.7
Beyond theories of speech acts
278
6
Conversational structure
284
6.0
Introduction
284
6.1
Discourse analysis versus conversation analysis
286
6.2
Conversation analysis
294
6.2.1
Some basic findings
296
6.2.1.1
Turn-taking
296
6.2.1.2
Adjacency pairs
303
6.2.1.3
Overall organization
308
6.2.2
Some remarks on methodology
318
6.2.3
Some applications
326
6.3
Preference organization
332
6.3.1
Preferred second turns
332
6.3.2
Preferred sequences
339
6.4
Pre-sequences
345
6.4.1
General remarks
345
6.4.2
Pre-announcements
349
6.4.3
Pre-requests
:
a re-analysis of indirect speech acts 35&
6.5
Conclusions
364
Contents
6.5.1
Conversation
analysis and linguistics
364
6.5.2
Some remaining questions
367
Appendix: transcription conventions
369
7
Conclusions
371
7.0
Introduction
371
7.1
Pragmatics and core linguistics
372
7.2
Pragmatics, sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics
374
7.3
Applied pragmatics: pragmatics and other
fìeids
376
Bibliography
379
Subject index
397
Index of names
417
Those aspects of language use that are crucial to an understanding of
language as a system, and especially to an understanding of meaning, are the
acknowledged concern of linguistic pragmatics. Yet until now much of the
work in this field has not been easily accessible to the student, and often
written at an intimidating level of technicality.
In this textbook, however,
Dr Levinson
has provided a lucid and
integrative
analysis of the central topics in pragmatics
-
deixis, implicature,
presupposition, speech acts, and conversational structure. A central
concern of the book is the relation between pragmatics and semantics, and
Dr Levinson
shows clearly how a pragmatic approach can resolve some of
the problems semanticists have been confronting and simplify semantic
analyses. The complexity of these issues is not disguised, but the exposition
is always clear and supported by helpful exemplification.
The detailed analyses of selected topics give the student a clear view of
the empirical rigour demanded by the study of linguistic pragmatics, but
Dr Levinson
never loses sight of the rich diversity of the subject. An
introduction and conclusion relate pragmatics to other fields in linguistics
and other disciplines concerned with language usage
—
psychology,
philosophy, anthropology and literature. Many students in these disciplines,
as well as students of linguistics, will find this a valuable textbook.
|
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 20. print. |
| format | Book |
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| title_auth | Pragmatics |
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| title_full | Pragmatics Stephen C. Levinson |
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