Putting fear of crime on the map: investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Springer
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer series on evidence-based crime policy
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 283 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| ISBN: | 9781441956460 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 016 | 7 | |a 997433760 |2 DE-101 | |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Doran, Bruce J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Putting fear of crime on the map |b investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems |c Bruce J. Doran ; Melissa B. Burgess |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 283 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |c 235 mm x 155 mm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Springer series on evidence-based crime policy | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geoinformationssystem |0 (DE-588)4261642-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Burgess, Melissa B. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018808939 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140945426350080 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1
Introduction
............................... 1
The
Emergence
of Fear of Crime
Asan
Area of Research
........ 1
The Paradoxical Nature of the Fear of Crime
............... 2
Current Trends in Fear of Crime Research
................ 3
References
................................. 4
2
Why Is Fear of Crime a Serious Social Problem?
........... 9
Individual Reactions
........................... 9
Hypothesized Links Between the Fear of Crime, Disorder and Crime
. . 11
Disorder and Decline Hypothesis
..................... 13
Economic Impact of Behavioural Responses to Fear of Crime
...... 16
Chapter Review: Potential Problems Not to Be Ignored
and a Need for Spatially Explicit Research
................ 19
References
................................. 19
3
What Causes Fear of Crime?
...................... 25
Criminal Opportunity and Risk of Victimization Theories
........ 25
Demographic Theories Explaining Fear of Crime
............ 26
Victimization Hypothesis
........................ 26
Indirect Victimisation Hypothesis
................... 27
Vulnerabilities Hypothesis
....................... 29
Review: An Abundance of Contested Demographic Studies
....... 31
Social Theories Explaining Fear of Crime
................ 31
Risk Society Hypothesis
........................ 31
Social Disorganization Hypothesis
................... 32
Review: Social Studies Emphasize the Inherent Complexity of
Fear of Crime
............................. 37
Environmental Theories Explaining Fear of Crime
............ 38
The Disorierflncivilities Hypothesis
.................. 38
Threatening and Safe Environments Theories
............. 40
Signal Crimes Perspective
....................... 41
Review: Intuitive Environmental Studies into Cues Triggering
FearofCrime
....
v
.......· - · ·............... 44
XV
xvi Contents
Chapter
Review: An
Opening for Pertinent Environmental Studies
... 44
References
................................. 45
4
Managing Fear of Crime
........................ 51
Policing Fear of Crime
.......................... 51
Case Study: The New York Police Department s (NYPD)
Policing Model
.............................. 55
Environmental Design and Fear of Crime
................ 56
Chapter Review: Police, Community and Government Cooperation
... 61
References
................................. 61
5
Investigating Fear of Crime
....................... 67
Defining Fear of Crime
.......................... 67
Fear Is an Emotion, Not Cognition
................... 68
Fear in Relation to Other Emotional Reactions and Stimuli
that Trigger Fear
............................ 69
Crime Involves a Violation of Criminal Law
.............. 70
Types of Fear of Crime: Personal and Altruistic Points of View
. ... 71
Review: Key Issues to Consider When Defining Fear of Crime
..... 72
Measuring Fear of Crime
......................... 72
Problems with Cognitive Approaches to Measuring Fear of Crime
. . 72
Improvements Through Affective Approaches to Measuring
Fear of Crime
.............................. 75
Behavioural Approaches to Measuring Fear of Crime
......... 76
Review: A Preference for Avoidance-Based Measures
in Fear-of-Crime Studies
......................... 79
Analysing Fear-of-Crime Data
...................... 79
Advantages of Spatial Analyses of Fear of Crime
........... 81
Spatial Cognition and Cognitive Mapping
............... 82
The Beginning of Fear Mapping
.................... 84
Activity Diaries and Daily Routines
.........-.·-.·.·...... 85
Geographic Information Systems and Fear of Crime
......... 86
Chapter Review: A Mew Direction with Avoidance Mapping
. . . . . . 88
References..
. ...
,,:л
r.
,..^.^íži^^
6
The WoOongong Study
. . . . : , . .... . .
ľ v
.... ... . 95
The Goals of the Wollongong Study
... . . .
.л
ΐ
.
Л
. : . . . .
I
95
Research Setting
........... .
.ľ.
ς
: . 1 ; .
J í.
. . . . . . 96
Logic
Behind Study Site Selection
. . .
ŕ
1. . . ; . . . . . . - . · ·
98
The Central Business District of Wollongong
........ . : . . . 99
Crime and Fear of Crime in Wollongong
. . . ........ ... . 101
Methods
................................. 103
Results
................................. 115
Discussion of Spatial Outputs
..................... 133
Integrating the Key
Spatiotemporal
Findings with Police
and Community Initiatives in Wollongong: The Degree of
Institutional Involvement
........................ 145
Contents xvii
Assessments of Techniques and Approaches Developed
in Wollongong Study
.......................... 149
References
................................. 151
7
The Kings Cross Study
......................... 155
Background to the Kings Cross Study
.................. 155
Goals of the Kings Cross Study
...................... 156
Research Setting
.............................. 156
Geographic Location
.......................... 156
Historical Background
......................... 159
Demographic Characteristics
...................... 162
Crime
.................................. 162
Fear of Crime
.............................. 164
Methods
.................................. 168
Interviewing Approach
......................... 168
Survey Design and Questions
..................... 168
Spatial Data Visualization
....................... 172
Results and Discussion
.......................... 173
Sample Characteristics
......................... 173
People Are Afraid of Crime in Kings Cross
.............. 177
People Avoid Specific Areas of Kings Cross Due to Fear of Crime
. . 181
Exploring the Underlying Reasons for Fear of Crime
......... 188
Integrating the Fear Mapping Results with Policy
and Community Crime and Fear-of-Crime Prevention
.......... 221
Addressing Crime
........................... 221
Targeting Pertinent Signs of Disorder and Incivility
.......... 223
Assessments of Techniques and Approaches Developed in the
Kings Cross Study
........................... 240
General Summary of the Kings Cross Study
............... 242
References
................................. 243
8
Future Avenues for Fear Mapping: Potential Applications
and Improvements
............................ 251
Has Collective Avoidance Behaviour Changed in Wollongong
and Kings Cross?
............................. 251
Investigating Behavioural Responses in Relation to Different
TypesofCrime
.............................. 254
Further Avenues for Investigating Links Between Fear, Crime
and Disorder
................................ 256
Broken Windows Theory in the Transit Context
............. 261
Fear Mapping and Advances in Spatial Technology
........... 262
References
................................. 263
Index
..................................... 269
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:08:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781441956460 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVII, 283 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
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| spelling | Doran, Bruce J. Verfasser aut Putting fear of crime on the map investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems Bruce J. Doran ; Melissa B. Burgess New York, NY [u.a.] Springer 2012 XVII, 283 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series on evidence-based crime policy Kriminalitätsfurcht (DE-588)4165734-2 gnd rswk-swf Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd rswk-swf Kriminalitätsfurcht (DE-588)4165734-2 s Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 s DE-604 Burgess, Melissa B. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018808939&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Doran, Bruce J. Burgess, Melissa B. Putting fear of crime on the map investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems Kriminalitätsfurcht (DE-588)4165734-2 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4165734-2 (DE-588)4261642-6 |
| title | Putting fear of crime on the map investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems |
| title_auth | Putting fear of crime on the map investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems |
| title_exact_search | Putting fear of crime on the map investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems |
| title_full | Putting fear of crime on the map investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems Bruce J. Doran ; Melissa B. Burgess |
| title_fullStr | Putting fear of crime on the map investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems Bruce J. Doran ; Melissa B. Burgess |
| title_full_unstemmed | Putting fear of crime on the map investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems Bruce J. Doran ; Melissa B. Burgess |
| title_short | Putting fear of crime on the map |
| title_sort | putting fear of crime on the map investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems |
| title_sub | investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems |
| topic | Kriminalitätsfurcht (DE-588)4165734-2 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kriminalitätsfurcht Geoinformationssystem |
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