The quest for artificial intelligence: a history of ideas and achievements
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 562 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9780521116398 9780521122931 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The quest for artificial intelligence |b a history of ideas and achievements |c Nils J. Nilsson |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 562 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Intelligence artificielle - Histoire | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Intelligence artificielle - Philosophie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Künstliche Intelligenz | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Philosophie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Artificial intelligence |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Artificial intelligence |x Philosophy | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140935670398976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
page
xiii
PART I BEGINNINGS
1
1
Dreams and Dreamers
3
2
Clues
10
2.1
From Philosophy and Logic
10
2.2
From Life Itself
15
2.3
From Engineering
25
PART II EARLY EXPLORATIONS:
1950s
AND
1960s 47
3
Gatherings
49
3.1
Session on Learning Machines
49
3.2
The Dartmouth Summer Project
52
3.3
Mechanization of Thought Processes
56
4
Pattern Recognition
62
4.1
Character Recognition
62
4.2
Neural Networks
64
4.3
Statistical Methods
73
4.4
Applications of Pattern Recognition to Aerial Reconnaissance
74
5
Early Heuristic Programs
81
5.1
The Logic Theorist and Heuristic Search
81
5.2
Proving Theorems in Geometry
85
5.3
The General Problem Solver
87
5.4
Game-Playing Programs
89
6
Semantic Representations
96
6
Л
Solving Geometric Analogy Problems
96
6.2
Storing Information and Answering Questions
98
6.3
Semantic Networks
100
7
Natural Language Processing
103
7.1
Linguistic Levels
103
7.2
Machi»
Translation
107
7
J
Question Answering
110
viii Contents
8
WóOs Infrastructare
П4
8.1 Programming
Languages
114
8.2
Early
AI Laboratories
Î15
8.3 Research Support 118
8.4
AH Dressed Up and Places to Go
120
part
m
efflorescence:
mid-1960s
to
mid-1970s 123
9
Computer Vision
125
9.1
Hints from Biology
126
9.2
Recognizing Faces
127
9.3
Computer Vision of Three-Dimensional Solid Objects
128
10
Hand-Eye Research
141
10.1
At MIT
141
10.2
At Stanford
142
10.3
In japan
145
10.4
Edinburgh s FREDDY
145
11
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
149
11.1
Deductions in Symbolic Logic
149
11.2
The Situation Calculus
152
11.3
Logic Programming
153
11.4
Semantic Networks
154
11.5
Scripts and Frames I56
12
Mobile Robots
162
12.1
Shakey, the SRI Robot I62
12.2
The Stanford Cart
Î76
13
Progress in Natural Language Processing
181
13.1
Machine Translation
181
13.2
Understanding
182
14
Game Playing
15
The Dendral Project W7
16
Conferences, Books, and Funding
202
PAKT
IV APPLICWIONS AND SPECIALIZATIONS:
1970s
то
EAKLY
1980s 207
17
Speech Recognition and Understanding Systems
209
17.1
Speech Processing 2D9
17.2
The Speech Understaiidiag Study Croap
2ł l
17.3
The
DÄRPÅ
Speech Understanding Research Program
212
11.4
Subséquent
Work in Speech Recognition
220
Contents ix
18 Consulting Systems 224
18.1 The SRI Computer-Based
Consultant
224
18.2
Expert
Systems 229
19
Understanding Queries and Signals
244
19.1
The Setting
244
19.2
Natural Language Access to Computer Systems
247
19.3
HASP/SIAP
252
20
Progress in Computer Vision
258
20.1
Beyond Line-Finding
258
20.2
Finding Objects in Scenes
262
20.3
D
ARP A s
Image Understanding Program
267
21 Boomtimes 271
part
v
new-generation projects
275
22
The Japanese Create a Stir
277
22.1
The Fifth-Generation Computer Systems Project
277
22.2
Some Impacts of the Japanese Project
281
23
DARPA s Strategic Computing Program
286
23.1
The Strategic Computing Plan
286
23.2
Major Projects
289
23.3 AI
Technology Base
294
23.4
Assessment
297
part
vi
entr acte
303
24
Speed Bumps
305
24.1
Opinions from Various Onlookers
305
24.2
Problems of Scale
319
24.3
Acknowledged Shortcomings
325
24.4
The
AI
Winter
327
25
Controversies and Alternative Paradigms
331
25.1
About Logic
331
25.2
Uncertainty
332
25.3
Kludginess
333
25.4
About Behavior
334
25.5
Brain-Style Computation
339
25.6
Simulating Evolution
341
25.7
Scaling Back AI s Goals
344
PáKT
VH Tffi 6ROWINQ
aRMÄMENTåRTOM:
FKOM
THE
1980S
ONWARD
347
26
Reasoning and Representation
349
26.
1 Nonmonotonic or Defeasible Reasoning
34?
x
Contents
26.2 Qualitative
Reasoning
352
26.3
Semantic
Networks 354
27
Other Approaches to Reasoning and Representation
365
27.1
Solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems
365
27.2
Solving Problems Using Propositional Lope
368
27.3
Representing Text as Vectors
373
27.4
Latent Semantic Analysis
376
28
Bayesian Networks
381
28.1
Representing Probabilities in Networks
381
28.2
Automatic Construction of Bayesian Networks
387
28.3
Probabilistic Relational Models
391
28.4
Temporal Bayesian Networks
393
29
Machine Learning
398
29.1
Memory-Based Learning
398
29.2
Case-Based Reasoning
400
29.3
Decision Trees
402
29.4
Neural Networks
408
29.5
Unsupervised Learning
413
29.6
Reinforcement Learning
415
29.7
Enhancements
422
30
Natural Languages and Natural Scenes
431
30.1
Natural Language Processing
431
30.2
Computer Vision
436
31
Intelligent System Architectures
455
31.1
Computational Architectures
456
31.2
Cognitive Architectures
467
PAKT VIII
MODERN
AI:
TODAY AND TOMORROW
479
32
Extraordinary Achievements
481
32.1
Games
481
32.2
Robot Systems
488
33
Ubiquitous Artificial Intelligence
501
33.1 AI
at Home
501
33.2
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
502
33.3
Route Finding in Maps
503
33.4
You Might Also Lite
... 503
33.5
Computer Games
504
34
Smart Tools
507
34.1
In Medicine
507
34.2
For Scheduling
509
Contents xi
34.3
For Automated
Trading
509
34.4
In Business Practices
510
34.5
In Translating Languages
511
34.6
For Automating Invention
511
34.7
For Recognizing Faces
512
35
The Quest Continues
515
35.1
In the Labs
516
35.2
Toward Human-Level Artificial Intelligence
525
35.3
Summing Up
534
Index
539
|
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| discipline | Informatik |
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| spelling | Nilsson, Nils J. 1933-2019 Verfasser (DE-588)11005248X aut The quest for artificial intelligence a history of ideas and achievements Nils J. Nilsson 1. publ. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2010 XV, 562 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Intelligence artificielle - Histoire Intelligence artificielle - Philosophie Geschichte Künstliche Intelligenz Philosophie Artificial intelligence History Artificial intelligence Philosophy Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd rswk-swf Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018803102&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nilsson, Nils J. 1933-2019 The quest for artificial intelligence a history of ideas and achievements Intelligence artificielle - Histoire Intelligence artificielle - Philosophie Geschichte Künstliche Intelligenz Philosophie Artificial intelligence History Artificial intelligence Philosophy Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033447-8 |
| title | The quest for artificial intelligence a history of ideas and achievements |
| title_auth | The quest for artificial intelligence a history of ideas and achievements |
| title_exact_search | The quest for artificial intelligence a history of ideas and achievements |
| title_full | The quest for artificial intelligence a history of ideas and achievements Nils J. Nilsson |
| title_fullStr | The quest for artificial intelligence a history of ideas and achievements Nils J. Nilsson |
| title_full_unstemmed | The quest for artificial intelligence a history of ideas and achievements Nils J. Nilsson |
| title_short | The quest for artificial intelligence |
| title_sort | the quest for artificial intelligence a history of ideas and achievements |
| title_sub | a history of ideas and achievements |
| topic | Intelligence artificielle - Histoire Intelligence artificielle - Philosophie Geschichte Künstliche Intelligenz Philosophie Artificial intelligence History Artificial intelligence Philosophy Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Intelligence artificielle - Histoire Intelligence artificielle - Philosophie Geschichte Künstliche Intelligenz Philosophie Artificial intelligence History Artificial intelligence Philosophy |
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