Passive houses in South West Europe: a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the South West European region
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kaiserslautern
Techn. Univ.
2009
|
| Edition: | Als Ms. gedr., 1. Aufl. |
| Series: | Berichte aus Praxis und Forschung des Fachgebiets Bauphysik, Technische Gebäudeausrüstung, Baulicher Brandschutz
6 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 318 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783941438255 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Passive houses in South West Europe |b a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the South West European region |c Jürgen Schnieders |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Passive houses in South West Europe
Autor: Schnieders, Jürgen
Jahr: 2009
Passive Houses in South West Europe
Table of Contents
1 Introduction...................................................................................................9
2 Summary......................................................................................................11
2.1 Background and Problem..........................................................................................11
2.2 Method.........................................................................................................................11
13 Climate.........................................................................................................................12
2.4 Mechanical Systems....................................................................................................13
2.5 Passive House Solutions.............................................................................................13
2.6 Influence of Building Components............................................................................15
2.7 Robustness____________________........................................................................16
2.8 Other Results...............................................................................................................17
3 Technical Fundamentals.............................................................................20
3.1 The Passive House Principle......................................................................................20
3.1.1 Passive Houses in Central Europe....................................................................................20
3.1.2 Passive Houses in Southern Europe.................................................................................22
3.2 Thermal Comfort........................................................................................................23
3.2.1 Comfort Scales.................................................................................................................24
3.2.2 Heat Balance Models........................................................................................................24
3.2.3 Excursus: Adaptive Comfort Models...............................................................................27
3.2.4 Comfort Temperatures......................................................................................................31
3.2.5 Inter-Individual Differences in Preferred Temperature....................................................32
3.2.6 Humidity...........................................................................................................................34
3.2.7 Air Velocity..........T...........................................................................................................40
3.2.8 Local Discomfort..............................................................................................................41
3.2.9 Summary: Comfort Criteria Used in this Study...............................................................42
3.2.10 An Index for Warm and Cold Discomfort........................................................................43
33 Cooling Strategies.......................................................................................................46
3.3.1 Passive and Hybrid Cooling.............................................................................................46
3.3.2 Active Cooling.................................................................................................................47
4 Methodical Fundamentals.........................................................................49
4.1 Dynamic Thermal Building Simulation....................................................................49
4.2 Climate and Climatic Data........................................................................................50
4.2.1 Climatic Conditions in South West Europe......................................................................50
4.2.2 Meteonorm.......................................................................................................................52
4.2.3 International Weather for Energy Calculations (IWEC)...................................................54
4.2.4 Italian Climatic Data Collection Gianni De Giorgio (IGDG).......................................56
4.2.5 Spanish Weather for Energy Calculations and Synthetic Data for Portugal.....................59
4.2.6 TRY Data for Southern France.........................................................................................61
4.2.7 Conclusions: Climatic data sets used in this study...........................................................61
4.2.8 Extreme Climatic Conditions: Summer 2003...................................................................65
4.2.9 Future Climate Projections...............................................................................................67
4.2.10 Extreme Climatic Conditions: Heat Islands.....................................................................69
4.3 Internal Heat Gains....................................................................................................71
4.4 Humidity Production_________.................................................................................75
Passive Houses in South West Europe
5 Reference Buildings...................................................................................79
5.1 Simulation Model........................................................................................................79
5.2 Reference Houses........................................................................................................79
5.2.1 Reference Passive Houses...............................................................................................79
5.2.2 Reference Existing Building..........................................................................................118
6 Sensitivity to Building Related Parameters...........................................123
6.1 Thermal Protection...................................................................................................123
6.1.1 Energy Balance of Walls and Roof................................................................................123
6.1.2 Insulation of Exterior Walls and Roofs..........................................................................129
6.1.3 Compactness..................................................................................................................138
6.1.4 Thermal Bridges............................................................................................................141
6.1.5 Window Frames.............................................................................................................144
6.2 Ventilation and Infiltration......................................................................................146
6.2.1 Airtightness....................................................................................................................146
6.2.2 Ventilation Heat Recovery.............................................................................................149
6.3 Glazing and Orientation...........................................................................................152
6.3.1 Glazing Type..................................................................................................................152
6.3.2 South-Facing Glazing....................................................................................................162
6.3.3 Orientation.....................................................................................................................165
6.4 Dynamic Effects........................................................................................................173
6.4.1 Thermal Mass................................................................................................................173
6.4.2 Night Ventilation............................................................................................................191
6.5 Humidity....................................................................................................................196
6.6 Ground Coupling......................................................................................................203
6.6.1 Insulation of the Basement Ceiling................................................................................203
6.6.2 Insulation between Basement and Ground....................................................................207
6.7 Solar Control.............................................................................................................213
6.7.1 Exterior Surface Solar Absorptivity...............................................................................213
6.7.2 Shading..........................................................................................................................217
6.8 Summary: Influence of Building Parameters........................................................223
7 Sensitivity to User Behaviour..................................................................225
7.1 Indoor Temperature Requirements.........................................................................225
7.1.1 Effects of Different Setpoints for Ideal Heating and Cooling Systems.........................225
7.1.2 Performance of Heating Systems with Changed Setpoints............................................230
7.1.3 Performance of Cooling Systems with Changed Setpoints...........................................232
7.2 Indoor Humidity Requirements..............................................................................236
7.2.1 Lower Humidities..........................................................................................................236
7.2.2 Higher Humidities..........................................................................................................239
7.3 Internal Heat Gains and Humidity Production.....................................................239
7.4 A Tilted Window in the Bedroom............................................................................244
7.5 Operation of Windows in Summer..........................................................................247
7.6 Operation of Shading Devices..................................................................................255
Passive Houses in South West Europe 7
8 Extreme Climatic and Weather Conditions...........................................258
9 Mechanical Systems..................................................................................262
9.1 The Reference System: Supply Air Heating and Cooling.....................................262
9.2 Alternative Solutions................................................................................................263
10 Conclusions and Future Work.................................................................265
11 Glossary.....................................................................................................267
12 References..................................................................................................269
A Documentation of the Example Building...............................................284
A.1 General Description..................................................................................................284
A.2 Elevation from South (left) and North (right)........................................................285
A.3 Floor plans.................................................................................................................285
A.4 Section from the East................................................................................................286
A.S Thermal zones...........................................................................................................287
A.6 Building Elements.....................................................................................................288
A.7 Windows....................................................................................................................296
A.8 Ventilation..................................................................................................................297
A.9 Space conditioning....................................................................................................297
A.lOlntcrnal Heat Gains and Humidity Production.....................................................298
A.11 Shading......................................................................................................................298
B Characteristics of the Reference Passive Houses...................................299
C Climate Characterisation.........................................................................300
D Simulation Details.....................................................................................314
D.I Heat Transfer Through the Ground........................................................................314
D.2 Humidity Storage and Hygro-Thermal Effects......................................................315
D.3 Dehumidification......................................................................................................317
|
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| discipline | Architektur Bauingenieurwesen |
| edition | Als Ms. gedr., 1. Aufl. |
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| isbn | 9783941438255 |
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| series2 | Berichte aus Praxis und Forschung des Fachgebiets Bauphysik, Technische Gebäudeausrüstung, Baulicher Brandschutz |
| spelling | Schnieders, Jürgen 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)139961054 aut Passive houses in South West Europe a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the South West European region Jürgen Schnieders Als Ms. gedr., 1. Aufl. Kaiserslautern Techn. Univ. 2009 318 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Berichte aus Praxis und Forschung des Fachgebiets Bauphysik, Technische Gebäudeausrüstung, Baulicher Brandschutz 6 Zugl.: Kaiserslautern, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2009 Passivhaus (DE-588)4521893-6 gnd rswk-swf Westeuropa (DE-588)4079215-8 gnd rswk-swf Südeuropa (DE-588)4078023-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4144384-6 Beispielsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Südeuropa (DE-588)4078023-5 g Westeuropa (DE-588)4079215-8 g Passivhaus (DE-588)4521893-6 s DE-604 Berichte aus Praxis und Forschung des Fachgebiets Bauphysik, Technische Gebäudeausrüstung, Baulicher Brandschutz 6 (DE-604)BV013660059 6 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018763226&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schnieders, Jürgen 1967- Passive houses in South West Europe a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the South West European region Berichte aus Praxis und Forschung des Fachgebiets Bauphysik, Technische Gebäudeausrüstung, Baulicher Brandschutz Passivhaus (DE-588)4521893-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4521893-6 (DE-588)4079215-8 (DE-588)4078023-5 (DE-588)4144384-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Passive houses in South West Europe a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the South West European region |
| title_auth | Passive houses in South West Europe a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the South West European region |
| title_exact_search | Passive houses in South West Europe a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the South West European region |
| title_full | Passive houses in South West Europe a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the South West European region Jürgen Schnieders |
| title_fullStr | Passive houses in South West Europe a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the South West European region Jürgen Schnieders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Passive houses in South West Europe a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the South West European region Jürgen Schnieders |
| title_short | Passive houses in South West Europe |
| title_sort | passive houses in south west europe a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the south west european region |
| title_sub | a quantitative investigation of some passive and active space conditioning techniques for highly energy efficient dwellings in the South West European region |
| topic | Passivhaus (DE-588)4521893-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Passivhaus Westeuropa Südeuropa Beispielsammlung Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018763226&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013660059 |
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