Cutting through the surface: philosophical approaches to bioethics
"This book examines the role of philosophy and philosophers in bioethics. Academics often see bioethical studies as too practical while decision makers tend to see them as too theoretical. The purpose of this collection of new essays by an international group of distinguished scholars is to exp...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Rodopi
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Value inquiry book series
211 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book examines the role of philosophy and philosophers in bioethics. Academics often see bioethical studies as too practical while decision makers tend to see them as too theoretical. The purpose of this collection of new essays by an international group of distinguished scholars is to explore the troubled relationship between theory and practice in the ethical assessment of medicine, health care, and new medical and genetic technologies. The book is divided into six parts. In the first part, philosophers consider the definition of bioethics, the nature of applied ethics more generally, and the possibility of combining utilitarian and liberal strands of thinking in moral and political studies. In the second part, authors discuss the place and justification of principles in bioethics and the significance of medical and nursing experience in moral decision making. The third part addresses the complementary (or contradictory, as the case may be) principles of dignity, autonomy, precaution, and solidarity, and their use in theoretical and practical settings. In the fourth part, public health measures and experimental research are defended against traditional moral concerns. Part five scrutinizes parental responsibilities in bearing and rearing children, especially the reasons for and against human reproduction in individual cases. In part six, enhancements to human nature by various means are analyzed."--Publisher's description. |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 258 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789042027398 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS FOREWORD BY MATTI HAEYRY PREFACE INTRODUCTION BIOETHICS: WHAT
LIES UNDER THE SURFACE? TUIJA TAKALA, PETER HERISSONE- KELL Y, AND S0RE
HOLM XI XIII PART ONE WHAT IS BIOETHICS AND WHERE SHOULD IT BE GOING?
ONE TWO THREE WHY "DEFINITIONS" MATTER IN DEFINING BIOETHICS? SIRKKU K.
HELLSTEN I. INTRODUCTION 9 2. DEFINITIONS AND ETHICS 10 3. DEFINING
BIOETHICS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE? 11 4. WHICH BIOETHICS, WHOSE ETHICAL
INQUIRY? 13 5. "OUGHT" FROM "IS"? 14 6. BIOETHICS OR BIOPOLITICS? 16 7.
CONCLUSION 17 ETHICS BEYOND APPLICATION SVEN OVE HANSSON I. INTRODUCTION
19 2. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 20 3. ORGANIZATIONAL ETHICS 22 4. APPLIED
ETHICS 23 5. A NEW APPROACH 25 6. CONCLUSION 26 UTILITARIANISM AND
LIBERALISM HARRY LESSER I. INTRODUCTION 29 2. DEFINING UTILITARIANISM
AND LIBERALISM 29 3. WANTS, NEEDS, AND LIBERALISM 30 4. UTILITARIANISM
AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS 31 5. THE PROBLEM OFPATEMALISM 32 6. CLASSICAL AND
MODEM LIBERALISM 35 VI PART TWO HOW TO DO BIOETH1CS? FOUR F1VE S1X SEVEN
THE UNBEARABLE LIGHTNESS OF BIOETHICAL PRINCIPLES VE1KKO LAUN1S 1.
1NTRODUCTION: METAPHYSICAL AND NORMATIVE LIGHTNESS 41 2. THE VARIETIES
OFBIOETHICAL PROBLEMS 42 3. THE METHOD 43 4. A MODEST DEFENSE OFTHE
FRAMEWORK 44 5. CONCLUSION 48 THE METHOD OFWIDE REFLECTIVE EQUILIBRIUM
IN BIOETHICS JUHARAE1KKAE 1. WHAT IS WIDE REFLECTIVE EQUILIBRIUM? 51 2.
THE ACCEPTABILITY OFWRE 52 3. CONCLUDING REMARKS 53 BUT HOW COULD THEY
KNOW? REFLECTIONS ON THE ROJE OFPHILOSOPHY AND PHILOSOPHERS IN MEDICAL
ETHICS PEKKA LOUHIALA I. INTRODUCTION 55 2. NARROW AND BROAD VIEWS
OFPHILOSOPHY 55 3. WHOSE BUSINESS 1S MEDICAL ETHICS? 56 4. EXPERTISE IN
MEDICAL ETHICS 57 5. PHILOSOPHICAL MEDICAL ETHICS 58 6. CONCLUSION 59
DOES NURSING ETHICS FIT IN WITH PHILOSOPHY AND BIOETHICS? LE1LA
TOIV1AINEN 1. NURSING ETHICS AS A DISTINCT DISCIPLINE 61 2. THE ETHICAL
WORK OFNURSING 62 3. NURSING ETHICS EDUCATION, PHILOSOPHY, AND BIOETHICS
62 4. NURSES AND PRACTICAL MORAL COURAGE 63 5. NURSING AS A PROFESSION
WITH ITS OWN ETHICS 64 6. THE FUTURE OFNURSING ETHICS 66 PART THREE
DIGNITY, PRECAUTION, AND SOLIDARITY VII EIGHT DIGNITY: YET ANOTHER LOOK
SIMONWOODS I. INTRODUCTION 2. MACKLIN 'S ARGUMENT 3. DIGNITY AND HUMAN
GENETICS 4. DIGNITY: ABRIEFHISTORY 5. CONCLUSION 69 69 72 73 78 NI E TE
AUTONOMY (AND A LITTLE BIT OFDIGNITY) IN BIOETHICS NIALL SCOTT I.
INTRODUCTION 8 I 2. WHAT IS AUTONOMY? 81 3. KANTIAN AUTONOMY 82 4.
FORGET FREEDOM AND GIVE ME AUTONOMY! 83 5. FORGET FREEDOM AND GIVE ME
CANNABIS! 85 CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS OF THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE: AN
ETHICAL ANALYSIS MICHAEL PARKER AND PAOLO VINEIS 1. INTRODUCTION 89 2.
DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES 90 3. THE DANGERS OFINACTION 91 4. THE
IMPORTANCE OFBENEFITS 94 5. CONCLUSION 97 ELEVEN JUSTICE OR SOLIDARITY?
THINKING ABOUT NORDIC PRIORITIZATION IN THE LIGHT OFRAWLS VILHJALMUR
ARNASON I. INTRODUCTION 2. THE PRINCIPLE OFWEIFARE-GENESIS AND VALIDITY
3. NORDIC PLANS OFPRIORITIZATION 4. RAWLSIAN JUSTICE AND NORDIC
SOLIDARITY 5. CONSENSUS? 99 99 101 104 108 TWELVE WILL YOU STILL NEED
ME, WILL YOU STILL FEED ME, WHEN I'M 64? AN ETHICAL PROBLEM FOR THE
MODERN COSMOPOLITAN ACADEMIC S0RE HOLM 1. INTRODUCTION 111 VLLL 2. IS
THERE AN OBLIGATION TO FEED THE OLD? 112 3. CONCLUSION 116 PART FOUR
TESTS AND EXPERIMENTS THIRTEEN UNIVERSAL RAPID TESTING FOR INFECTIOUS
DISEASE IN AIRPORTS AND PLACES OF PUBLIC CONTACT: A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
ABOUT THE ETHICAL CHALLENGES MARGARET P. BATTIN, CHARLES B. SMITH, LARRY
REIMER, JA Y A. JACOBSON, AND LESLIE P. FRANCIS 1. INTRODUCTION 121 2. A
THOUGHT EXPERIMENT: RAPID TESTING AT AIRPORTS FOR TRANSMISSABLE
INFECTIOUS DISEASE 122 3. OBJECTIONS TO THE THOUGHT EXPERIMENT'S
UNIVERSAL- TESTING POLICY 123 4. UNDERLYING CONCEPTIONS OFTHE INDIVIDUAL
130 5. THE THOUGHT EXPERIMENT: A "DECADE OF INFECTIOUS-DISEASE
INCONVENIENCE"? 130 FOURTEEN PIGS AND PRINCIPLES: THE USE OF ANIMALS IN
RESEARCH JOHNHARRIS 1. INTRODUCTION 135 2. THE NUFFIELD COUNCIL REPORT
(NCR) 136 3. MORAL STATUS 138 4. CONSISTENCY 140 FIFTEEN RESEARCH
ETHICS: ADECENT PROPOSAL ROSAMOND RHODES 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ADECENT
PROPOSAL FOR THE CONDUCT OF HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH IN A JUST SOCIETY 3.
ARGUMENTS FOR INSTITUTING THIS PROPOSAL 4. THE PLACE OF INFORMED CONSENT
UNDER A DECENT RESEARCH POLICY 5. THE AUTONOMY OBJECTIONS 6. THE LIBERTY
OBJECTION 7. CONCERN FUER VULNERABLE SUBJECTS 8. OBJECTIONS TO THE
ENROLMENT OF CHILDREN IN RESEARCH 9. CONCLUSIONS 143 144 145 147 148 149
153 157 157 IX PART FIVE RATIONALLTY, MORALLTY, AND REPRODUCTION SIXTEEN
PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY AND THE DUTY TO LOVE ONE'S CHILDREN FLOORA
RUOKONEN AND SIMO VEHMAS I. INTRODUCTION 163 2. KANT, PARENTHOOD, AND
PATHOLOGICAL LOVE 165 3. IS THERE A DUTY TO CULTIVATE LOVING EMOTIONS?
167 4. CONCLUSION 169 SEVENTEEN THE MEANING OF SUFFERING: A CRITIQUE OF
THE HAEYRY SYNDROME FRANK J. LEAVITT I. INTRODUCTION 173 2. HOW IT CAN BE
GOOD TO BRING ABOUT AVOIDABLE SUFFERING 174 3. THE MEANING OFSUFFERING
176 4. IN FAVOUR OF CHILDREN, BUT NOT SO SURE ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE
TECHNOLOGY 179 EIGHTEEN IS IT IRRATIONAL TO HAVE CHILDREN? RICHARD
ASHCROFT I. MATTI HAEYRY'S ARGUMENT 183 2. DEFEATING HAEYRY'S ARGUMENT 187
3. WHY KILL TIME (WHEN YOU CAN KILL YOURSELT) 188 4. FROM SUICIDE TO
PROCREATION 189 5. RATIONALITY AND PROCREATION, REVISITED 190 6. FROM
RATIONALITY BACK TO REASONS 191 7. A LITTLE VIENNESE COMMON SENSE 193
NINETEEN HUMAN REPRODUCTION: SELFISH AND IRRATIONAL BUT NOT IMMORAL
REBECCA BENNETT I. INTRODUCTION 197 2. HAEYRY'S POSITION 197 3. IS IT
BETTER TO COME INTO EXISTENCE? 198 4. SELFISH, IRRATIONAL BUT IMMORAL?
202 5. IS HUMAN REPRODUCTION FUNDAMENTALLY IMMORAL? 203 6. THE BIGGER
PICTURE 205 X 7. HAEYRY'S WORLD VERSUS BENNETT'S WORLD 207 8. CONCLUSIONS
208 TWENTY GAMBLING, RISKS, AND REPRODUCTION: A REPLY TO MATTI HAEYRY TOM
BULLER 1. REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS AND WRONGS 211 2. FUTURE CHILDREN AND
FUTURE HARMS 212 3. GOOD BETS AND BAD RISKS 213 4. WRONGFUL LIFE 215 5.
GAMBLING AND CHILDREN 216 PART SIX PHILOSOPHICAL RESPONSES TO
ENHANCEMENTS TWENTY- ONE TWENTY- TWO TWENTY- THREE DO WE HAVE AN
OBLIGATION TO MAKE SMARTER BABIES? USA BORTOLOTTI I. INTRODUCTION 22\ 2.
MORAL REASONS FOR ENHANCING 222 3. MORAL REASONS NOT TO ENHANCE 225 4.
COMMODIFICATION OF CHILDREN 228 5. CONCLUSION 229 YOUTHFUL LOOKS-NO
MATTER WHAT LT COSTS? HETA ALEKSANDRA GYLLING I. INTRODUCTION 231 2. THE
BOUNDARIES OFRATIONALITY 232 3. FROM TREATMENT TO AESTHETIC ENHANCEMENT
233 4. SOCIAL COMPETITION, ECONOMIC PRESSURE 236 NEW LIFE FORMS: MIN OR
MAX CYBORGS? TI MO AIRAKSINEN 1. INTRODUCTION 239 2. TWO VIEWS ON CYBORG
METAPHYSICS 239 3. EVALUATING NEW LIFE FORMS 244 ABOUT THE AUTHORS AND
EDITORS INDEX 247 255 |
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| spelling | Cutting through the surface philosophical approaches to bioethics ed. by Tuija Takala ... [Authors: Timo Airaksinen ...] Amsterdam [u.a.] Rodopi 2009 XII, 258 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Value inquiry book series 211 Values in Bioethics (ViB) "This book examines the role of philosophy and philosophers in bioethics. Academics often see bioethical studies as too practical while decision makers tend to see them as too theoretical. The purpose of this collection of new essays by an international group of distinguished scholars is to explore the troubled relationship between theory and practice in the ethical assessment of medicine, health care, and new medical and genetic technologies. The book is divided into six parts. In the first part, philosophers consider the definition of bioethics, the nature of applied ethics more generally, and the possibility of combining utilitarian and liberal strands of thinking in moral and political studies. In the second part, authors discuss the place and justification of principles in bioethics and the significance of medical and nursing experience in moral decision making. The third part addresses the complementary (or contradictory, as the case may be) principles of dignity, autonomy, precaution, and solidarity, and their use in theoretical and practical settings. In the fourth part, public health measures and experimental research are defended against traditional moral concerns. Part five scrutinizes parental responsibilities in bearing and rearing children, especially the reasons for and against human reproduction in individual cases. In part six, enhancements to human nature by various means are analyzed."--Publisher's description. Häyry, Matti Philosophie Bioethical Issues Festschrift Bioethics Festschrift Bioethics Philosophy Philosophy Festschrift Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 s b DE-604 Takala, Tuija 1971- Sonstige (DE-588)14058465X oth Airaksinen, Timo 1947- Sonstige (DE-588)118074377 oth Value inquiry book series 211 (DE-604)BV035419228 211 Digitalisierung UB Erlangen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018738933&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cutting through the surface philosophical approaches to bioethics Value inquiry book series Häyry, Matti Philosophie Bioethical Issues Festschrift Bioethics Festschrift Bioethics Philosophy Philosophy Festschrift Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006791-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Cutting through the surface philosophical approaches to bioethics |
| title_auth | Cutting through the surface philosophical approaches to bioethics |
| title_exact_search | Cutting through the surface philosophical approaches to bioethics |
| title_full | Cutting through the surface philosophical approaches to bioethics ed. by Tuija Takala ... [Authors: Timo Airaksinen ...] |
| title_fullStr | Cutting through the surface philosophical approaches to bioethics ed. by Tuija Takala ... [Authors: Timo Airaksinen ...] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cutting through the surface philosophical approaches to bioethics ed. by Tuija Takala ... [Authors: Timo Airaksinen ...] |
| title_short | Cutting through the surface |
| title_sort | cutting through the surface philosophical approaches to bioethics |
| title_sub | philosophical approaches to bioethics |
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| topic_facet | Häyry, Matti Philosophie Bioethical Issues Festschrift Bioethics Festschrift Bioethics Philosophy Philosophy Festschrift Bioethik Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018738933&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035419228 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT takalatuija cuttingthroughthesurfacephilosophicalapproachestobioethics AT airaksinentimo cuttingthroughthesurfacephilosophicalapproachestobioethics |