How to design and report experiments:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Los Angeles [u.a.]
Sage
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | [2. repr.] |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 384 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780761973836 0761973826 9780761973829 0761973834 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a How to design and report experiments |c Andy Field ; Graham Hole |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Los Angeles [u.a.] |b Sage |c 2007 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140857053413376 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
ix
Acknowledgements
xi
Part
1:
Designing an Experiment
1
1
Before You Begin
3
1.1
Variables and Measurement
5
1.2
Experimental versus Correlational Research
10
1.3
The Dynamic Nature of Scientific Method
27
1.4
Summary
29
1.5
Practical Tasks
29
1.6
Further Reading
32
2
Planning an Experiment
33
2.1
What Should I Research: Finding Out What s Been
Done?
33
2.2
How Do I Research My Question?
37
2.3
Summary: Is That It?
51
2.4
Practical Tasks
52
2.5
Further Reading
53
3
Experimental Designs
54
3.1
The Three Aims of Research: Reliability, Validity and
Importance
54
3.2
Different Methods for Doing Research
63
3.3
So, Which Experimental Design Should You Use?
96
3.4
Ethical Considerations in Running a Study
98
3.5
Summary
101
3.6
Practical Tasks
102
3.7
Further Reading
104
Contents
Part
2:
Analysing and Interpreting Data
107
4
Descriptive Statistics
109
4.1
Populations and Samples
109
4.2
Summarizing Data
111
4.3
Confidence Intervals
135
4.4
Reporting Descriptive Statistics
136
4.5
Summary
139
4.6
Practical Tasks
140
4.7
Further Reading
140
5
Inferential Statistics
141
5.1
Testing Hypotheses
141
5.2
Summary
157
5.3
Practical Tasks
157
5.4
Further Reading
158
6
Parametric Statistics
159
6.1
How Do I Tell If My Data are Parametric?
159
6.2
The
ŕ-Test
162
6.3
The Independent i-Test
163
6.4
The Dependent /-Test
168
6.5
Analysis of Variance
172
6.6
One-Way Independent ANOVA
174
6.7
One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA
183
6.8
Two Way Independent ANOVA
191
6.9
Two-Way Mixed ANOVA
201
6.10
Two-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA
212
6.11
Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA)
223
6.12
Summary
231
6.13
Practical Tasks
231
6.14
Further Reading
232
7
Non-parametric Statistics
234
7.1
Non-Parametric Tests: Rationale
234
7.2
The Mann-Whitney Test
235
7.3
The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test
239
7.4
The Kruskal-Wallis Test
244
7.5
Friedman s ANOVA
250
7.6
Summary
256
7.7
Practical Tasks
256
7.8
Further Reading
256
8
Choosing a Statistical Test
258
8.1
The Need to Think About Statistics at the Outset of
Designing a Study
258
8.2
Five Questions to Ask Yourself
265
Contents
vii
8.3
Specific
Sources
of Confusion in Deciding Which Test to
Use
269
8.4
Examples of Using These Questions to Arrive at the
Correct Test
271
8.5
Summary
277
8.6
Practical Tasks
277
Part
3:
Writing Up Your Research
285
9
A Quick Guide to Writing a Psychology Lab-Report
287
9.1
An Overview of the Various Sections of a Report
287
9.2
Title
289
9.3
Abstract
289
9.4
Introduction
289
9.5
Method
291
9.6
Results
293
9.7
Discussion
295
9.8
References
298
10
General Points When
Writing a Report
301
10.1
The Standardized Format of the Report
301
10.2
Some Important Considerations When Writing a Report
303
10.3
Writing Style
304
10.4
Give Yourself Enough Time
307
10.5
Summary
308
10.6
Practical Tasks
309
10.7
Further Reading
309
11
Answering the Question Why? The Introduction Section
311
11.1
Providing a Rationale
311
11.2
How to Describe Previous Research and its Findings
313
11.3
Outlining Your Own Experiment
315
11.4
Providing Predictions About the Experiment s Outcome
316
11.5
Summary
317
11.6
Practical Tasks
317
12
Answering the Question How? The Method Section
320
12.1
Design
320
12.2
Participants
321
12.3
Apparatus
322
12.4
Procedure
323
12.5
Summary
324
12.6
Practical Tasks
324
13
Answering the Question What Did I Find? The Results Section
327
13.1
Tidying Up Your Data
327
13.2
Descriptive Statistics
328
viii Contents
13.3
Inferential Statistics
330
13.4
Make the Reader s Task Easy
332
13.5
Be Selective in Reporting Your Results!
333
13.6
Summary
333
14
Answering the Question So What ? The Discussion Section
336
14.1
Summarize Your Findings
336
14.2
Relate Your Findings to Previous Research
336
14.3
Discuss the Limitations of Your Study
340
14.4
Make Suggestions for Further Research
341
14.5
Draw Some Conclusions
342
14.6
Summary
342
15
Title, Abstract, References and Formatting
343
15.1
The Title
343
15.2
The Abstract
344
15.3
References
345
15.4
Appendices
356
15.5
Practical Tasks
357
16
Example of an Experimental Write-Up
360
16.1
Abstract
360
16.2
Introduction
361
16.3
Method
364
16.4
Design
364
16.5
Procedure
365
16.6
Results
366
16.7
Discussion
368
16.8
References for the Example
371
References
373
Index
379
|
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| discipline | Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft Soziologie Psychologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | [2. repr.] |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:06:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780761973836 0761973826 9780761973829 0761973834 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 384 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
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| publisher | Sage |
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| spelling | Field, Andy 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)128714581 aut How to design and report experiments Andy Field ; Graham Hole [2. repr.] Los Angeles [u.a.] Sage 2007 XII, 384 S. Ill., graph. Darst. Znanstvenoraziskovalno delo Versuchsplanung (DE-588)4078859-3 gnd rswk-swf Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd rswk-swf Angewandte Psychologie (DE-588)4002028-9 gnd rswk-swf Experimentelle Versuchsforschung (DE-588)4488711-5 gnd rswk-swf Angewandte Psychologie (DE-588)4002028-9 s Experimentelle Versuchsforschung (DE-588)4488711-5 s Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 s DE-604 Versuchsplanung (DE-588)4078859-3 s 1\p DE-604 Hole, Graham Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018736447&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Field, Andy 1973- How to design and report experiments Znanstvenoraziskovalno delo Versuchsplanung (DE-588)4078859-3 gnd Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd Angewandte Psychologie (DE-588)4002028-9 gnd Experimentelle Versuchsforschung (DE-588)4488711-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078859-3 (DE-588)4139716-2 (DE-588)4002028-9 (DE-588)4488711-5 |
| title | How to design and report experiments |
| title_auth | How to design and report experiments |
| title_exact_search | How to design and report experiments |
| title_full | How to design and report experiments Andy Field ; Graham Hole |
| title_fullStr | How to design and report experiments Andy Field ; Graham Hole |
| title_full_unstemmed | How to design and report experiments Andy Field ; Graham Hole |
| title_short | How to design and report experiments |
| title_sort | how to design and report experiments |
| topic | Znanstvenoraziskovalno delo Versuchsplanung (DE-588)4078859-3 gnd Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd Angewandte Psychologie (DE-588)4002028-9 gnd Experimentelle Versuchsforschung (DE-588)4488711-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Znanstvenoraziskovalno delo Versuchsplanung Methodologie Angewandte Psychologie Experimentelle Versuchsforschung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018736447&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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