The anthropology of aids: a global perspective
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Gainesville [u.a.]
Univ. Press of Florida
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. [273]-337) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 347 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780813032924 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Medical anthropology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a AIDS (Disease) |x Epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a HIV infections |x Epidemiology | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a HIV-Infektion |0 (DE-588)4203852-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140852812972032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The anthropology of aids
Autor: Whelehan, Patricia
Jahr: 2009
Contents
List of Illustrations xi
List of Abbreviations xiii
Preface and Acknowledgments xv
1. An Anthropological Perspective on HIV/AIDS 1
The HIV/AIDS Crisis 1
Anthropology, Medical Anthropology, and AIDS 4
Medical Anthropology 5
Concepts 7
Methodology 8
Theoretical Orientations 12
Summary 18
Thought Questions 18
Resources 18
2. The Changing Face of AIDS: A Historical and Epidemiological
Overview 19
Epidemiology Overview 20
Applying Epidemiology to HIV/AIDS 28
Age 34
Gender 36
Ethnicity 37
Modes of Transmission 38
Cofactors 40
Political and Economic Cofactors 41
Origins of HIV/AIDS 44
Ethics 49
Summary 51
Thought Questions 52
Resources 52
3. The Biomedical Aspects of HIV/AIDS, Thomas Budd 54
The Course of AIDS Begins with the Viruses 55
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Components 56
Does HIV Really Cause AIDS? 58
HIV Variations 58
HIV Infection 59
Immunology 60
ELISA—Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay 63
Progression to AIDS 65
Cellular Production of HIV 67
HAART—Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy 70
The Cultural Dimensions of HAART/ARVs and Vaccines 72
Vaccines 73
Summary 75
Thought Questions 76
Resources 76
4. HIV Testing 77
HIV Tests 77
HIV Test Counseling 82
Mandatory and Voluntary Testing 94
Ethics and Controversies of HIV Testing 97
Summary 105
Thought Questions 106
Resources 106
5. Sex and AIDS 108
Sexuality 109
Marriage and Kinship Systems 110
Gender 111
Sexual Orientation 113
Sexual Orientation outside of the United States 115
The Sexual Risk Continuum 116
Sex and HIV in the United States 123
Sexual Communities in the United States 126
Sex Workers 129
HIV, Sex, and Ethnicity in the United States 130
Sex and HIV/AIDS outside the United States 138
Summary 149
Thought Questions 150
Resources 150
6. Drugs and AIDS 153
Drugs and the United States 154
Alternative and Complementary Drugs and Therapies 155
Recreational Drug Use and HIV 155
HIV, Blood, Drugs, and Needles Cross-Culturally 169
Successful Harm Reduction Programs 174
Summary 175
Thought Questions 176
Resources 176
7. AIDS and Women 177
Women as Caregivers 178
Women as Sexual Beings 179
Biology, Women, and Sexual Risks of HIV Infection 180
Sociocultural Factors in Women s Risk of HIV Infection 181
Female Sex Workers and HIV 183
Psycho-emotional Factors and Women s Sexuality 186
Sexual Practices and Women s Risk of HIV Infection 189
Women as Reproductive Beings 190
HIV+ Women and Reproduction 192
Poverty, Politics, HIV/AIDS, and Women 196
Ethics, Women, and HIV/AIDS 201
Summary 203
Thought Questions 203
Resources 203
8. The Politics and Economics of AIDS 205
Overview of Politics and Economics 206
Economics, Politics, and HIV/AIDS in the United States 206
Economics, Politics, Risks, and Subcultures 208
The Economics and Politics of HIV Testing 211
The Economics and Politics of Vaccine and Drug Development
and Treatment 213
Politics, Economics, and H1V/A1DS Cross-Culturally 219
Fear and HIV/AIDS 221
Politics, Economics, and HIV Decision Making 222
HIV/AIDS and Human Rights 230
Summary 231
Thought Questions 231
Resources 232
9. The Sociopsychological Aspects of AIDS 233
The Sociopsychological Aspects of Stigma 233
Stigma, Sex, Gender, Orientation, and Drugs 234
Stigma, Illness, and Death 236
Stigma and Grief 238
Sociopsychological Issues for People with HIV/AIDS 239
Sexuality and PLWH/As in the United States 242
Cross-Cultural Sociopsychological Factors 244
Sociopsychological Factors for the Caregivers and Survivors 245
Summary 251
Thought Questions 251
Resources 251
10. Conclusion: AIDS in the Twenty-First Century 253
Overview of the Pandemic 253
HIV/AIDS in the United States in the Twenty-First Century 254
HIV/AIDS in the Nonindustrialized World in the Twenty-First
Century 256
Successful Intervention Efforts 258
The Value of an Anthropological Approach
in HIV Interventions 259
Summary 261
Thought Questions 261
Resources 262
Glossary 263
Bibliography 273
Index 339
Illustrations
Figures
1.1. Adults and children living with HIV in 2006 2
1.2. Percentage of adults and children living with HIV in 2006 3
1.3. Predicted HIV cases in key countries by 2010 3
2.1a. Adults and children living with HIV in 2006 22
2.1b. Adults and children newly infected with HIV during 2006 22
2.1c. Deaths of adults and children from AIDS during 2006 23
2.2a. HIV/AIDS around the world 24
2.2b. Women as a percentage of adults living with HI V/AIDS in 2006 24
2.3. New AIDS cases, AIDS deaths, and people living with AIDS in the
United States, 1985-2006 25
2.4. Incidence and prevalence of AIDS in the United States, by
epicenters 32
2.5. Persons living with AIDS in the United States 32
2.6. Race/ethnicity of U.S. women with HIV/AIDS diagnosed during
2005 33
2.7. U.S. people living with AIDS in 2006 33
2.8. Women as a proportion of new AIDS diagnoses, 1985-2005 37
2.9. Ethnicities of U.S. people living with AIDS in 2006 38
2.10. Transmission categories and race/ethnicity of women living with
HIV/AIDS in 2005 39
3.1. The course of AIDS 55
3.2. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 56
3.3. HIV 57
3.4. Time course to AIDS 61
3.5. HIV infection of cells 67
3.6. Transcription process 68
4.1. Why Should I Worry about HIV? pamphlet 85
4.2. Being HIV Negative pamphlet 87
4.3. Being HIV Positive pamphlet 89
5.1. Don t Die of Embarrassment pamphlet 120
5.2. Safer Sex pamphlet 121-22
6.1. Don t Die of Ignorance pamphlet 157
ILLUSTRATIONS
Tables
2.1. AIDS cases by race/ethnicity 23
2.2. Top ten U.S. states/territories in number of AIDS cases, 2005 34
2.3. AIDS cases in the United States by age, 2005 35
2.4. AIDS timeline 43
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| spelling | Whelehan, Patricia 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)143166204 aut The anthropology of aids a global perspective Patricia Whelehan. With contributions by Thomas Budd Gainesville [u.a.] Univ. Press of Florida 2009 XVI, 347 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. [273]-337) and index Medical anthropology AIDS (Disease) Epidemiology HIV infections Epidemiology HIV-Infektion (DE-588)4203852-2 gnd rswk-swf Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd rswk-swf Aids (DE-588)4112470-4 gnd rswk-swf Aids (DE-588)4112470-4 s Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 s DE-604 HIV-Infektion (DE-588)4203852-2 s Budd, Thomas Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018733580&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Whelehan, Patricia 1947- The anthropology of aids a global perspective Medical anthropology AIDS (Disease) Epidemiology HIV infections Epidemiology HIV-Infektion (DE-588)4203852-2 gnd Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd Aids (DE-588)4112470-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4203852-2 (DE-588)4015016-1 (DE-588)4112470-4 |
| title | The anthropology of aids a global perspective |
| title_auth | The anthropology of aids a global perspective |
| title_exact_search | The anthropology of aids a global perspective |
| title_full | The anthropology of aids a global perspective Patricia Whelehan. With contributions by Thomas Budd |
| title_fullStr | The anthropology of aids a global perspective Patricia Whelehan. With contributions by Thomas Budd |
| title_full_unstemmed | The anthropology of aids a global perspective Patricia Whelehan. With contributions by Thomas Budd |
| title_short | The anthropology of aids |
| title_sort | the anthropology of aids a global perspective |
| title_sub | a global perspective |
| topic | Medical anthropology AIDS (Disease) Epidemiology HIV infections Epidemiology HIV-Infektion (DE-588)4203852-2 gnd Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd Aids (DE-588)4112470-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medical anthropology AIDS (Disease) Epidemiology HIV infections Epidemiology HIV-Infektion Epidemiologie Aids |
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