Psychophysics: a practical introduction
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Elsevier science & technology books
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 279 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780123736567 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Psychophysics |b a practical introduction |c Frederick A. A. Kingdom and Nicolaas Prins |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140836083990528 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Psychophysics
Autor: Kingdom, Frederick A. A.
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
About the Authors xv
1. INTRODUCTION
AND AIMS
1.1 What is Psychophysics? 1
1.2 Aims of the Book 2
1.3 Organization of the Book 2
1.4 Introducing Palamedes 3
1.4-1 Organization of Palamedes 5
1.4-2 Functions and Demonstration
Programs in Palamedes 6
1.4-3 Error Messages in Palamedes 8
References 8
2. CLASSIFYING
PSYCHOPHYSICAL
EXPERIMENTS
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Tasks, Methods, and Measures 10
2.3 Dichotomies 13
2.3.1 Class A Versus Class B
Observations 13
2.3.2 Objective Versus Subjective
2.3.3 Type 1 Versus Type 2 21
2.3.4 Performance Versus
Appearance 22
2.3.5 Forced-choice Versus
Non-forced-choice 26
2.3.6 Criterion-free Versus
Criterion-dependent 29
18
2.3.7 Detection Versus
Discrimination 30
2.3.8 Threshold Versus
Supra threshold 32
2.4 Classification Scheme 33
Furthet Reading 34
Exercises 35
References 35
3. VARIETIES OF
PSYCHOPHYSICAL
PROCEDURE
3.1 Introduction 39
3.2 Performance-Based Procedures 41
3.2.1 Thresholds 41
3.2.2 Non-threshold Tasks Procedures 48
3.3 Appearance-Based Procedures 48
3.3.1 Matching 48
3.3.2 Scaling 51
3.4 Further Design Details 56
3.4.1 Method of Constant Stimuli 56
3.4-2 Adaptive Procedures 56
3.4-3 Timing of Stimulus Presentation 57
Further Reading 58
References 58
4. PSYCHOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
4-1 Inttoduction 59
4.2 Section A: Practice 60
4.2.1 Overview of the Psychometric
Function 60
vu
V1U
CONTENTS
4.2.2 Number of Trials and Stimulus
Levels 61
4-2.3 Types and Choice of Function 64
4-2.4 Methods for Fitting Psychometric
Functions 68
4.2.5 Estimating the Errors 70
4.2.6 Estimating the Goodness-of-Fit 72
4.2.7 Putting it All Together 73
4-3 Section B: Theory and Details 74
4-3.1 Psychometric Function Theories 74
4.3.2 Details of Function Types 81
4-3.3 Methods for Fitting Psychometric
Functions 85
Further Reading 118
Exercises 118
References 118
5. ADAPTIVE METHODS
5.1 Introduction 121
5.2 Up/Down Methods 122
5.2.1 Up/Down Method 122
5.2.2 Transformed Up/Down Method 124
5.2.3 Weighted Up/Down Method 125
5.2.4 Transformed and Weighted Up/Down
Method 127
5.2.5 Termination Criteria and the
Threshold Estimate 127
5.2.6 Up/Down Methods in
Palamedes 128
5.2.7 Some Practical Tips 132
5.3 Running Fit Methods: The Best Pest and
Quest 135
5.3.1 The Best PEST 135
5.3.2 Quest 137
5.3.3 Termination Criteria and Threshold
Estimate 138
5.3.4 Running Fit Methods in
Palamedes 138
5.3.5 Some Practical Tips 141
5.4 Psi Method 143
5.4.1 The Psi Method 143
5.4-2 Termination Criteria and the
Threshold and Slope Estimates 147
5.4.3 The Psi Method in Palamedes 148
5.4.4 Some Practical Tips
Exercises 150
References 150
149
6. SIGNAL DETECTION
MEASURES
6.1
6.2
Introduction 154
6.1.1 What is Signal Detection Theory
(SDT)? 154
6.1.2 A Recap on Some Terminology: N, m
andM 154
6.1.3 Why Measured ? 156
Section A: Practice 158
6.2.1 Signal Detection Theory with
Palamedes 158
6.2.2 Convening Pc to d for Unbiased
M-AFC Tasks 159
6.2.3 Measuring d for 1 AFC Tasks 160
6.2.4 Measuring d for 2AFC Tasks with
Observer Bias 163
6.2.5 Measuring d for Same-Different
Tasks 164
Measuring d for Match-to-Sample
Tasks 167
Measuring d for M-AFC Oddity
Tasks 168
Estimating Pcmax with Observer
Bias 169
6.2.9 Comparing d s and Pes across
Different Tasks 169
6.3 Section B: Theory 170
6.3.1 Relationship Between Z-scores and
Probabilities 170
6.3.2 Calculation of d for M-AFC 172
6.3.3 Calculation of d and Measures of Bias
fori AFC Tasks 174
6.3.4 Calculation of d for Unbiased and
Biased 2AFC Tasks 178
6.3.5 Calculation of d for Same-Different
Tasks 181
6.3.6 Calculation of d for Match-to-Sample
Tasks 186
6.3.7 Calculation of d for M-AFC Oddity
Tasks 187
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.2.;
CONTENTS
Further Reading 188
Exercises 188
References 189
7. SCALING METHODS
7.1 Introduction 191
7.2 Section A: Practice 193
7.2.1 Maximum Likelihood Difference
Scaling (MLDS) 193
7.3 Section B: Theory 200
7.3.1 How MLDS Works 200
7.3.2 Perceptual Scales and Internal
Noise 202
7.3.3 Partition Scaling 205
Further Reading 207
Exercise 207
8. MODEL COMPARISONS
8.1 Introduction 209
8.2 Section A: Statistical Inference 212
8.2.1 Standard Error Eyeballing 212
8.2.2 Model Comparisons 215
8.2.3 Other Model Comparisons 223
8.2.4 Goodness-of-Fit 226
8.2.5 More Than Two Conditions 229
8.3 Section B: Theory and Details 236
8.3.1 The Likelihood
Ratio Test 236
8.3.2 Simple Example: Fairness of
Coin 236
8.3.3 Composite Hypotheses 239
8.3.4 Specifying Models Using
Contrasts 242
8.3.5 A Note on Failed
Fits 249
8.4 Some Alternative Model Comparison
Methods 250
8.4-1 Information Criteria: A1C and
BIC 250
8.4-2 Bayes Factor and Posterior
Odds 253
Further Reading 254
Exercises 254
References 255
QUICK REFERENCE
GUIDE 257
ACRONYMS 273
INDEX 275
|
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| spelling | Kingdom, Frederick A. A. Verfasser (DE-588)14017236X aut Psychophysics a practical introduction Frederick A. A. Kingdom and Nicolaas Prins 1. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2010 XV, 279 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Elsevier science & technology books Psychophysik (DE-588)4176251-4 gnd rswk-swf Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Psychophysik (DE-588)4176251-4 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s DE-604 b DE-604 Prins, Nicolaas Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018716275&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Psychophysics a practical introduction |
| title_auth | Psychophysics a practical introduction |
| title_exact_search | Psychophysics a practical introduction |
| title_full | Psychophysics a practical introduction Frederick A. A. Kingdom and Nicolaas Prins |
| title_fullStr | Psychophysics a practical introduction Frederick A. A. Kingdom and Nicolaas Prins |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychophysics a practical introduction Frederick A. A. Kingdom and Nicolaas Prins |
| title_short | Psychophysics |
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