Między Pałacem Rad i Pałacem Kultury: studium kultury totalitarnej
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kraków
Egis [u.a.]
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Wschód, Zachód, Konfrontacje
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. u. russ. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 293 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9788373968400 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Między Pałacem Rad i Pałacem Kultury |b studium kultury totalitarnej |c Jakub Sadowski |
| 264 | 1 | |a Kraków |b Egis [u.a.] |c 2009 | |
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| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1945-1956 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communist aesthetics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Socialist realism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Totalitarianism and art | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140806584401920 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis treści
Rozdział I
W cyrku (zamiast wstępu)
9
Uwagi metodologiczne
38
Rozdział
II
Język kultury totalitarnej
45
Kwestia uczestnictwa
45
System zamknięty, język mitologiczny
49
Mit
versus
utopia
80
Charakterystyka cieplna i wspólny mianownik
94
Miasto. Uwag metodologicznych ciąg dalszy
100
Rozdział III
Widokówka z miasta socjalistycznego
105
Tekst metropolitalny
105
Tortura informacyjna i temperatura przekazu
121
Cały naród buduje swoją stolicę
128
Współuczestnictwo w cudzie. Dźwignia ontologiczna
148
Teleologia.
Legitymizacja teraźniejszości
159
Ofiara fundacyjna i odkupienie
175
Hierofania ładu idealnego
188
Centralna reprezentacja wizualna ideału radzieckiego
204
Od statui do iglicy
227
Transcendentny ideał socjalistycznej Warszawy
232
Rozdział
IV
„Konstytucja
-
wcieleniem wielowiekowych dążeń
narodu (zamiast zakończenia)
235
Podziękowania
255
Bibliografia
257
Cytowane materiały niedrukowane
273
Indeks nazwisk
277
Summary
287
Резюме
291
SUMMARY
Between The Palace of Soviets and Palace of Culture and Science.
Study of Totalitarian Culture is
a semiotic
anthropological attempt to
penetrate the essence of official Soviet and Polish culture of the Stalinist
era, a description of its functioning, especially in the scope of communi¬
cation strategies activated within. The author of the book does not try to
analyze all the aspects of the totalitarian culture but discusses the char¬
acteristics regarded as constitutive and fundamental.
Although Soviet and Polish cultural texts are analysed, the work starts
with a juxtaposition disregarding parallels of this kind. In chapter one en¬
titled In the circus the author analyses a mutual relation between two films
made at the same time and with the same title The Circus, but directed
by different directors (Grigori
Aleksandrov
and Charles Chaplin) and cre¬
ated in disparate social and cultural realities. The collation does not only
describe numerous references of
Aleksandrov
to works by Chaplin, but
also shows how a totalitarian text transforms non-totalitarian messages
into its own language and what strategies are employed. These strategies,
observed in Aleksandrov s film, will be an indispensable background for
cultural mechanisms, which are a subject of further research. Both Soviet
and Polish totalitarian cultures were characterised by the ability to trans¬
form the elements of their own non-totalitarian national cultures into their
own languages.
Chapter two The language of totalitarian culture presents parallels
between texts written within two different national cultures: rusocen-
tric official Soviet culture and official Polish socialist culture. In both
cases texts of Stalinist era are analysed. (In the case of the USSR, with
some reservations it is the period of
1929-1956
while in Poland it is
1945-1956.)
The language, which is based on a closed
semiotic
system,
is presented as well as a theoretical reflection on its matter. The following
288
Summary
features of totalitarian texts are analysed: creation of co-participation of
the recipient in formulating a totalitarian message, expansive mythologi-
cality of narration, a source of full activation of subject potency, of par¬
ticipation in the ideal, ultimate, eternal, crowning the whole achievement
of generations which, according to the criteria of totalitarian mythology,
was regarded as progressive. It is impossible for Utopian elements to be
present in the closed system of the language of totalitarian culture as they
are characteristic for the culture of a revolutionary type of Russia and the
USSR in the
1920s.
An in-depth description of the mechanisms of totalitarian culture is
presented in chapter three. A postcard from a socialist city is supplemented
with subsequent important mechanisms
-
the ontological mainspring (the
term introduced by the author) as well as teleologicality of narration. The
first term describes mythological assertion of developing potentiality
hidden in a given phenomenon or a person through participation in a to¬
talitarian cultural community. The teleologicality of narration is in turn
the next feature diversifying cultures of the totalitarian and revolutionary
type. Texts of the totalitarian culture, building narration with utmost care,
show the present state as a stage leading to a perfect state which will
prevail in the indefinite future, while the revolutionary culture radically
distances itself from the legacy of past times. The analysis of mechanisms
of the totalitarian culture is based on the example of texts of cities
-
texts
with the most complex
semiotic
structure. Their complexity is connected
with the fact that they consist of an architectural, urban, symbolic and
onomastic
tissue, urban dwellers memory of their own history, the place
of the city in historical memory of the state or national community, func¬
tions of urban public facilities in community life, city functions in the
state structure, literary, cinematographic and musical texts developed
around the city, etc. What the text of the city consists of is also the dy¬
namics of the connections among its subtexts which in the case of the
city functioning in totalitarian culture allows to explore the rules of this
type of culture. The texts of two metropolises
-
Moscow and Warsaw are
analysed in this context. The key to
semiotic
and anthropological investi¬
gations are an interrelationship among The Palace of Culture and Science
Summary
289
in Warsaw, seven Stalinist high-rise buildings of Moscow as well as the
architectural prototype for these structures
-
the design for the Palace
of Soviets. In the texts of the totalitarian culture these skyscrapers were
a figure to describe the world, the central visual representation of the ideal
order and a hierophany of this order.
The discussion is closed in chapter four entitled The Constitution
as the embodiment of centuries-old national aspirations, which analyses
all the mechanisms described earlier by means of a few complementary
texts, out of which two represent the totalitarian culture of the USSR,
and two subsequent Polish culture: the Soviet constitution of
1936
and
the Polish one of
1952
as well as commentaries on these constitutions
signed by the leaders of the communities
-
On the Draft Constitution of
the USSR by Josef Stalin and On the Constitution of the People s Republic
of Poland by
Bolesław Bierut.
|
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| isbn | 9788373968400 |
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| physical | 293 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
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| spelling | Sadowski, Jakub Verfasser aut Między Pałacem Rad i Pałacem Kultury studium kultury totalitarnej Jakub Sadowski Kraków Egis [u.a.] 2009 293 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wschód, Zachód, Konfrontacje Zsfassung in engl. u. russ. Sprache Geschichte 1945-1956 gnd rswk-swf Communist aesthetics Socialist realism Totalitarianism and art Totalitarismus (DE-588)4060491-3 gnd rswk-swf Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 s Totalitarismus (DE-588)4060491-3 s Geschichte 1945-1956 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018697773&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018697773&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Sadowski, Jakub Między Pałacem Rad i Pałacem Kultury studium kultury totalitarnej Communist aesthetics Socialist realism Totalitarianism and art Totalitarismus (DE-588)4060491-3 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4060491-3 (DE-588)4125698-0 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Między Pałacem Rad i Pałacem Kultury studium kultury totalitarnej |
| title_auth | Między Pałacem Rad i Pałacem Kultury studium kultury totalitarnej |
| title_exact_search | Między Pałacem Rad i Pałacem Kultury studium kultury totalitarnej |
| title_full | Między Pałacem Rad i Pałacem Kultury studium kultury totalitarnej Jakub Sadowski |
| title_fullStr | Między Pałacem Rad i Pałacem Kultury studium kultury totalitarnej Jakub Sadowski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Między Pałacem Rad i Pałacem Kultury studium kultury totalitarnej Jakub Sadowski |
| title_short | Między Pałacem Rad i Pałacem Kultury |
| title_sort | miedzy palacem rad i palacem kultury studium kultury totalitarnej |
| title_sub | studium kultury totalitarnej |
| topic | Communist aesthetics Socialist realism Totalitarianism and art Totalitarismus (DE-588)4060491-3 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Communist aesthetics Socialist realism Totalitarianism and art Totalitarismus Kultur Polen |
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