Life in the universe: expectations and constraints
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2008
|
Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schriftenreihe: | Advances in astrobiology and biogeophysics
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 213 - 241 |
Beschreibung: | XV, 251 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm, 480 gr. |
ISBN: | 9783540768166 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
3.5.3 MEDIUM 38 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 DEFINITION OF LIFE 7 2.1
PROBLEMS WITH COMMON ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT THE NATURE OF LIFE . 7 2.2
HISTORICAL VIEWS ON THE DEFINITION OF LIFE 12 2.3 MODERN DEFINITIONS OF
LIFE 13 2.4 THERMODYNAMIC CRITERIA 14 2.5 BIOINFORMATIC CRITERIA 15 2.6
EVOLUTIONARY CRITERIA 16 2.7 LIFE AS A GLOBAL ENTITY 16 2.8 LIFE AS A
COLLECTION OF ATTRIBUTES 17 2.9 A UTILITARIAN AND GENERIC VIEW 17 2.9.1
SELF-ORGANIZING AND BOUNDED ENVIRONMENTS IN THERMODYNAMIC DISEQUILIBRIUM
18 2.9.2 TRANSFORMATION OF ENERGY TO MAINTAIN A LOW ENTROPY STATE AND
PERFORM WORK 20 2.9.3 INFORMATION ENCODING AND TRANSMISSION 21 2.10
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE REMOTE DETECTION OF LIFE 22 2.11 CHAPTER SUMMARY 24
ORIGIN OF LIFE 25 3.1 SCENARIOS FOR THE ORIGIN OF LIFE 25 3.1.1 A
LUKEWARM MARINE ORIGIN OF LIFE 27 3.1.2 A BENTHIC THERMOPHILIC ORIGIN OF
LIFE 28 3.1.3 AN ICE WATER ORIGIN OF LIFE 28 3.1.4 A COMPREHENSIVE
SCENARIO FOR THE ORIGIN OF LIFE 29 3.2 INFERENCES FOR THE FIRST CELLULAR
MEMBRANES 32 3.3 INFERENCES WITH REGARD TO THE FIRST METABOLISM 33 3.4
INFERENCES FOR THE FIRST REPLICATION MECHANISM 35 3.5 OTHER INFERENCES
37 3.5.1 SIZE 37 3.5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 37 BIBLIOGRAFISCHE
INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/986280771 DIGITALISIERT DURCH CONTENTS
3.5.4 MINERALS AND SUBSTRATES 39 3.5.5 IMPLICATIONS FOR THE POSSIBILITY
OF LIFE ON OTHER WORLDS . 40 3.6 CHAPTER SUMMARY 41 LESSONS FROM THE
HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH 43 4.1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH 43 4.2
LESSONS FROM THE HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH 45 4.2.1 LIFE ARISES
RELATIVELY QUICKLY UNDER CONDUCIVE CONDITIONS 45 4.2.2 LIFE TENDS TO
STAY SMALL AND SIMPLE 46 4.2.3 MOST ORGANISMS REMAIN RELATIVELY
UNCHANGED OVER THEIR EVOLUTIONARY LIFE SPANS 47 4.2.4 EVOLUTION IS
ACCELERATED BY ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES 49 4.2.5 COMPLEXITY INEVITABLY
INCREASES BUT AS THE EXCEPTION RATHER THAN THE RULE 50 4.2.6
BIODIVERSITY IS PROMOTED BY HETEROGENEOUS ENVIRONMENTS . 51 4.2.7
INDIVIDUAIS ARE FRAGILE, BUT LIFE IS HARDY 52 4.3 ADAPTATIONS TO EXTREME
ENVIRONMENTS 52 4.3.1 TEMPERATURE EXTREMES 54 4.3.2 EXTREME
PH-CONDITIONS 56 4.3.3 LOW AVAILABILITY OF WATER 57 4.3.4 LOW OXYGEN
AVAILABILITY 59 4.3.5 PRESSURE 60 4.3.6 RADIATION 61 4.3.7 LOW NUTRIENT
AVAILABILITY AND CHEMICAL EXTREMES 62 4.4 QUESTIONS UNANSWERED BY THE
HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH 63 4.5 CHAPTER SUMMARY 64 ENERGY SOURCES AND
LIFE 65 5.1 LIFE AS WE KNOW IT 65 5.1.1 OXIDATION-REDUCTION CHEMISTRY AS
AN ENERGY SOURCE FOR LIFE 66 5.1.2 LIGHT AS AN ENERGY SOURCE FOR LIFE 68
5.2 LIFE AS WE DON'T KNOW IT 68 5.2.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES (OTHER THAN
VISIBLE LIGHT) 69 5.2. CONTENTS BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIFE 89 6.1 THE
UNIQUENESS OF CARBON 89 6.2 AN ALIEN CARBON BIOCHEMISTRY? 93 6.3
ALTERNATIVES TO CARBON AS THE UNIVERSAL BUILDING BLOCK OF LIFE . 94
6.4 THE POSSIBILITY OF SILICON-BASED LIFE 95 6.4.1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
OF SILICON 95 6.4.2 ROLE OF SILICON FOR LIFE ON EARTH 97 6.4.3 POLYMERIC
CHEMISTRY OF SILICON 100 6.4.4 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR THE
POSSIBILITY OF SILICON-BASED LIFE 102 6.5 OTHER ALTERNATIVES AS BUILDING
BLOCKS OF LIFE 106 6.6 CHAPTER SUMMARY 108 LIFE AND THE NEED FOR A
SOLVENT 109 7.1 WATER AS THE UNIVERSAL SOLVENT FOR LIFE ON EARTH 111 7.2
POLAR INORGANIC SOLVENTS AS ALTERNATIVES TO WATER 116 7.2.1 AMMONIA 117
7.2.2 HYDROCYANIC ACID 120 7.2.3 HYDROFLUORIC ACID 121 7.2.4 HYDROGEN
SULFIDE, SULFUR DIOXIDE AND SULFURIC ACID 122 7.2.5 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
123 7.2.6 HYDRAZINE 124 7.2.7 SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS: CARBON DIOXIDE 124
7.3 ORGANIC AND NON-POLAR SOLVENTS 125 7.3.1 ORGANIC NON-POLAR COMPOUNDS
126 7.3.2 ORGANIC POLAR COMPOUNDS 127 7.3.3 INORGANIC NON-POLAR
COMPOUNDS 128 7.4 QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SOLVENT CANDIDATES 128 7.5
SOME ADDITIONAL THOUGHTS 131 7.6 CHAPTER SUMMARY 132 HABITATS OF LIFE
133 8.1 LIFE ON THE SURFACE 133 8.2 LIFE BENEATH THE SURFACE 134 8.3
LIFE IN THE ATMOSPHERE 137 8. XIV CONTENTS 9.6 SOME OTHER IDEAS ON FORMS
OF EXOTIC LIFE 153 9.7 CHAPTER SUMMARY 154 10 THE FUTURE AND FATE OF
LIVING SYSTEMS 155 10.1 EVOLUTIONARY ALTERNATIVES 155 10.1.1 PLATEAU 156
10.1.2 COLLAPSE 157 10.1.3 TRANSITION 158 10.2 EVOLUTION OF INTELLIGENCE
159 10.3 THE RISE OF TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCE AND ITS FATE 160 10.4
APPLICATION TO THE POSSIBILITY OF LIFE ON OTHER WORLDS 162 10.5 CHAPTER
SUMMARY 163 11 SIGNATURES OF LIFE 165 11.1 SEARCHING FOR SIGNATURES OF
LIFE 165 11.1.1 ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION OF A PLANETARY BODY 166 11.1.2
GEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE 167 11.1.3 FOSSIL EVIDENCE 168 11.1.4 MACROMOLECULES
AND CHIRALITY 169 11.1.5 PRESENCE OF METABOLIE BY-PRODUCTS AND
END-PRODUCTS 169 11.1.6 PRODUCTION OF BIOGENIC HEAT 170 11.1.7
SIGNATURES OF MORE ADVANCED LIFE 170 11.2 GEOINDICATORS OF LIFE 171
11.2.1 PRESENCE OF AN ATMOSPHERE OR ICE SHIELD 171 11.2.2 INFERNAL
DIFFERENTIATION 172 11.2.3 POLYMERIC CHEMISTRY 173 11.2.4 ENERGY SOURCE
173 11.2.5 LIQUID MEDIUM 175 11.3 GEOINDICATORS FOR LIFE IN OUR SOLAR
SYSTEM 176 11.4 EXTRASOLAR PLANETARY DETECTION 180 11.5 CHAPTER SUMMARY
182 12 LIFE DETECTION - PAST AND PRESENT 183 12.1 THE VIKING MISSION 183
12.1.1 THE VIKING LANDERS 183 12.1.2 MISSION PREPARATION 185 12.1.
CONTENTS XV 12.4 PLANETARY PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS 201 12.5 CHAPTER
SUMMARY 201 13 OPTIMIZING SPACE EXPLORATION 203 13.1 MARS 204 13.1.1
ROBOTIC MISSIONS TO MARS 204 13.1.2 HUMAN MISSIONS TO MARS 205 13.1.3 A
VISION FOR MARS EXPLORATION 207 13.2 THE MOON 208 13.3 VENUS 209 13.4
OTHER EXPLORATION TARGETS 209 13.5 CHAPTER SUMMARY 211 REFERENCES 213
INDEX 243 |
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author | Schulze-Makuch, Dirk 1964- Irwin, Louis N. |
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author_sort | Schulze-Makuch, Dirk 1964- |
author_variant | d s m dsm l n i ln lni |
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bvnumber | BV035833468 |
callnumber-first | Q - Science |
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callnumber-search | QH341 |
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dewey-search | 576.839 |
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spelling | Schulze-Makuch, Dirk 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)129182923 aut Life in the universe expectations and constraints Dirk Schulze-Makuch ; Louis N. Irwin 2. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2008 XV, 251 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm, 480 gr. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advances in astrobiology and biogeophysics Literaturverz. S. 213 - 241 Life (Biology) Life on other planets Außerirdisches Leben (DE-588)4003864-6 gnd rswk-swf Außerirdisches Leben (DE-588)4003864-6 s DE-604 Irwin, Louis N. Verfasser (DE-588)111870046 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-540-76817-3 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3021999&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018691953&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Schulze-Makuch, Dirk 1964- Irwin, Louis N. Life in the universe expectations and constraints Life (Biology) Life on other planets Außerirdisches Leben (DE-588)4003864-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4003864-6 |
title | Life in the universe expectations and constraints |
title_auth | Life in the universe expectations and constraints |
title_exact_search | Life in the universe expectations and constraints |
title_full | Life in the universe expectations and constraints Dirk Schulze-Makuch ; Louis N. Irwin |
title_fullStr | Life in the universe expectations and constraints Dirk Schulze-Makuch ; Louis N. Irwin |
title_full_unstemmed | Life in the universe expectations and constraints Dirk Schulze-Makuch ; Louis N. Irwin |
title_short | Life in the universe |
title_sort | life in the universe expectations and constraints |
title_sub | expectations and constraints |
topic | Life (Biology) Life on other planets Außerirdisches Leben (DE-588)4003864-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Life (Biology) Life on other planets Außerirdisches Leben |
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