International and European criminal law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München
Beck [u.a.]
2012
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXV, 301 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783406594786 9781849460804 9783832972677 |
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IMAGE 1
TABLE O F CONTENTS
A. INTRODUCTION 1
§ 1. CRIMINAL LAW IN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT 1
§ 2. TERMINOLOGY O F "INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW" 2
I. OVERVIEW 2
II. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW (STRICTO SENSU): CRIMINAL LAW UNDER
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 2
III. SUPRANATIONAL (ESPECIALLY EUROPEAN) CRIMINAL LAW 3
IV. CRIMINAL JURISDICTION A N D RULES DETERMINING THE EXERCISE O F
JURISDICTION 3
V. MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE 4
B. JURISDICTION AND THE TERRITORIAL SCOPE O F CRIMINAL LAW 7
§ 3. THE APPLICATION O F NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW TO CASES WITH
INTERNATIONAL ELEMENTS . 7 I. CRIMINAL JURISDICTION 7
II. APPLICABLE (SUBSTANTIVE) CRIMINAL LAW 8
III. DANGER O F DOUBLE JEOPARDY 9
IV. RELATION BETWEEN THE RULES DETERMINING THE SCOPE O F APPLICATION O F
CRIMINAL LAW A N D THE MATERIAL SCOPE O F PROTECTION O F CRIMINAL
OFFENCES 10
§ 4. THE PRINCIPLES O F CRIMINAL JURISDICTION AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION
IN NATIONAL LEGAL ORDERS 12
I. COMPETENCE TO DETERMINE THE TERRITORIAL SCOPE O F APPLICATION O F
CRIMINAL LAW 12 II. THE PRINCIPLES O F CRIMINAL JURISDICTION 13
1. OVERVIEW O F THE PRINCIPLES RECOGNISED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW 13
2. TERRITORIAL PRINCIPLE 14
A) GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 14
B) IN PARTICULAR: INTERNET CRIMINALITY 16
C) FLAG PRINCIPLE 17
D) IMPLEMENTATION O F THE TERRITORIAL PRINCIPLE IN VARIOUS NATIONAL
LEGAL SYSTEMS 17 3. NATIONALITY PRINCIPLE 20
A) GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 20
B) IMPLEMENTATION O F THE NATIONALITY PRINCIPLE IN VARIOUS NATIONAL
LEGAL ORDERS 21 4. THE PROTECTIVE PRINCIPLES 25
A) PROTECTIVE PRINCIPLE ( STRICTO SENSU) 25
B) PASSIVE PERSONALITY PRINCIPLE/INDIVIDUAL PROTECTIVE PRINCIPLE 28
5. THE UNIVERSALITY PRINCIPLE 32
A) GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 32
B) IMPLEMENTATION O F THE UNIVERSALITY PRINCIPLE IN VARIOUS NATIONAL
LEGAL ORDERS 32
6. REPRESENTATION PRINCIPLE 38
A) GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 38
B) APPLICATION IN VARIOUS NATIONAL LEGAL ORDERS 39
7. PRINCIPLE O F DISTRIBUTION O F COMPETENCES 40
8. PRINCIPLE O F PROTECTION O F EUROPEAN UNION INTERESTS 41
C. EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW 43
§ 5. BASIC PRINCIPLES AND ISSUES O F EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW 43
I. MEANING O F THE T E R M "EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW" 4 3
II. THE INFLUENCE O F EUROPEAN LAW O N CRIMINAL LAW 44
1. HISTORY O F PRIMARY LAW INFLUENCE O N CRIMINAL LAW 44
2. EUROPEAN LAW-MAKING VERSUS HARMONISATION O F LAWS 46
VII
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TABLE O F CONTENTS
§ 6. SUPRANATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 48
I. EXISTING SANCTIONS AT UNION LEVEL 48
1. T H E DIFFERENT TYPES O F EUROPEAN SANCTIONS 48
A) FINES 48
B) OTHER FINANCIAL SANCTIONS 49
C) OTHER DETRIMENTS 49
2. CLASSIFICATION AS CRIMINAL LAW IN A BROADER SENSE 49
II. EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW 51
1. TERMINOLOGY 51
2. FIRST INSTANCES O F A EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW DE LEGE LATA? 51
3. EUROPEAN COMPETENCE PROVISIONS FOR ADOPTING CRIMINAL LAW 53
III. FUTURE PROJECTS CONCERNING "EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW" 57
1. CORPUS JURIS O F CRIMINAL PROVISIONS FOR THE PROTECTION O F THE
FINANCIAL INTERESTS O F THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CORPUS JURIS 2000) 58
2. COMMISSION GREEN PAPER O N CRIMINAL-LAW PROTECTION O F THE FINANCIAL
INTERESTS O F THE COMMUNITY A N D THE ESTABLISHMENT O F A EUROPEAN
PROSECUTOR 59
§ 7. THE INFLUENCE O F EUROPEAN LAW ON DOMESTIC SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW
60
I. GENERAL ISSUES 61
1. CRIMINAL LAW UNDER THE INFLUENCE O F EUROPEAN UNION LAW 61
2. PARTICULARITIES O F CRIMINAL LAW 63
II. PRIMARY LAW AS A RESTRICTION O N NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 65
1. EUROPEAN LAW SERVING AS UPPER LIMIT FOR NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 65
A) ELEMENTS O F A CRIMINAL OFFENCE CONFLICTING WITH EUROPEAN LAW 66
B) LEGAL CONSEQUENCES CONFLICTING WITH EUROPEAN LAW 67
AA) SEVERITY O F PENALTY 67
BB) TYPE O F SANCTION 69
2. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR CRIMINAL LAW SET BY EUROPEAN LAW 70
III. RESTRICTIONS O N NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW RESULTING FROM SECONDARY LAW
- IN PARTICULAR DIRECTIVES (ART. 83 TFEU) 72
1. OVERVIEW 72
2. COMBATING CRIME WITH A CROSS-BORDER DIMENSION (ART. 83 (1) TFEU) 72
A) AMENDMENTS IN PRIMARY LAW CONCERNING THE FORMER THIRD PILLAR 72
B) LEGAL ACTS ADOPTED PRIOR TO THE ENTRY INTO FORCE O F THE TREATY O F
LISBON 73
C) PREREQUISITES O F ART. 83 (1) TFEU 74
3. ANNEX COMPETENCE (ART. 83 (2) TFEU) 76
A) "ANNEX CHARACTER" O F THE COMPETENCE PROVISION 76
B) LEGAL SITUATION PRIOR TO THE ENTRY INTO FORCE O F THE TREATY O F
LISBON 77
C) T H E PREREQUISITES O F ART. 83 (2) TFEU 78
4. COMPETENCE FOR M I N I M U M HARMONISATION 78
5. THE "EMERGENCY BRAKE" (ART. 83 (3) TFEU) 80
A) GENERAL IDEA A N D PROCEDURE 80
B) FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS O F THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 80
6. OTHER APPROXIMATION COMPETENCES 81
A) COMPETENCE PROVISIONS 81
B) DOES THE "EMERGENCY BRAKE" APPLY? 81
7. EXCURSUS: A CONCEPT FOR A EUROPEAN CRIMINAL POLICY 82
A) BACKGROUND 82
B) THE SPECIFIC PRINCIPLES FOR A EUROPEAN CRIMINAL POLICY 83
IV. REFERENCES TO EUROPEAN LAW IN DOMESTIC CRIMINAL LAW PROVISIONS 84
1. INTRODUCTION 85
A) RULES IN DIRECTIVES 85
B) RULES IN REGULATIONS 85
2. PROBLEMS ARISING FROM THE USE O F BLANKET CRIMINAL LAWS REFERRING TO
EU REGULATIONS 86
A) EFFECT O F BLANKET REFERENCES AND ISSUES CONCERNING THEIR
INTERPRETATION 86 B) BLANKET LAWS A N D THE LEX CERTA REQUIREMENT 87
AA) GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 88
BB) REFERENCES TO EUROPEAN LAW 89
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TABLE O F CONTENTS
CC) CROSS-REFERENCES IN NATIONAL STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 90
DD) T H E PRINCIPLE O F LEX MITIOR 91
V. T H E INFLUENCE O F EUROPEAN LAW O N THE INTERPRETATION A N D
APPLICATION OF DOMESTIC SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW 93
1. INTRODUCTION 93
2. NEUTRALISING EFFECT O N DOMESTIC LAW 94
A) ACTUAL CONFLICTS WITH REGARD TO THE ELEMENTS O F A CRIMINAL OFFENCE
95
B) ACTUAL CONFLICTS WITH REGARDS TO LEGAL CONSEQUENCES 97
C) OSTENSIBLE CONFLICTS 98
3. INTERPRETATION IN THE LIGHT O F EUROPEAN LAW 99
A) INTRODUCTION 99
B) INTERPRETING CRIMINAL LAW IN THE LIGHT O F EUROPEAN LAW 100
C) EXAMPLES 102
AA) PROTECTION O F EU LEGAL INTERESTS 102
BB) DEFINING LEGAL TERMS IN CRIMINAL LAW PROVISIONS PURSUANT TO EUROPEAN
LAWS 104
CC) CRIMES O F NEGLIGENCE 106
DD) SENTENCING 107
4. RELEVANCE O F FRAMEWORK DECISIONS 108
§ 8. CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT I N EUROPE 109
I. INSTITUTIONS O F LAW ENFORCEMENT WITHIN THE EU 110
1. EUROPOL 110
2. EUROJUST 112
3. THE EUROPEAN ANTI-FRAUD OFFICE (OLAF) 114
4. T H E PROJECT O F A EUROPEAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE 115
II. THE JUDICIAL COOPERATION IN CRIMINAL MATTERS O N THE BASIS O F THE
PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL RECOGNITION 117
1. THE PRINCIPLE 117
2. LEGISLATIVE ACTS O N THE BASIS O F THE PRINCIPLE O F MUTUAL
RECOGNITION 118
A) THE EUROPEAN ARREST WARRANT 118
AA) THE FRAMEWORK DECISION 118
BB) THE IMPLEMENTATION O F THE FRAMEWORK DECISION WITHIN THE MEMBER
STATES 120
B) EUROPEAN SUPERVISION ORDER 123
C) MUTUAL JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE CONCERNING EVIDENCE; THE EUROPEAN EVIDENCE
WARRANT IN PARTICULAR 123
D) ENFORCEMENT O F PENALTIES 125
3. THE CODIFICATION O F THE PRINCIPLE O F MUTUAL RECOGNITION IN ART. 82
TFEU 125 A) SCOPE O F APPLICATION 126
B) DISTINCTION FROM APPROXIMATION MEASURES PURSUANT TO ART. 82 (2) TFEU
. 126 4. THE EXCHANGE O F INFORMATION AND THE "PRINCIPLE O F
AVAILABILITY" IN PARTICULAR 126 III. APPROXIMATION O F CRIMINAL
PROCEDURAL LAW 128
1. FIELDS O F APPLICATION 128
A) MUTUAL ADMISSIBILITY O F EVIDENCE BETWEEN MEMBER STATES (LIT. A) 128
B) THE RIGHTS O F INDIVIDUALS IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (LIT. B) 129
C) THE RIGHTS O F VICTIMS O F A CRIME (LIT. C) 130
D) OTHER SPECIFIC ASPECTS O F CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (LIT. D) 131
2. "EMERGENCY BRAKE" (ART. 82 (3) TFEU) 131
IV. NE BIS IN IDEM 132
1. MERELY INTERNAL EFFECT O F "NE BIS IN IDEM" AS THE GENERAL RULE 132
2. SANCTIONS IN MULTIPLE MEMBER STATES BASED O N THE SAME FACTS 133
A) NECESSITY FOR A N D CONCEPT O F A EUROPEAN "NE BIS IN IDEM" PRINCIPLE
133
B) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ART. 54 CISA A N D ART. 50 CFR 135
C) ELEMENTS AND UNIFORM APPLICATION O F ART. 54 CISA 137
AA) "DECISION FINALLY DISPOSING O F THE TRIAL" 137
BB) "THE SAME ACTS" 139
CC) ENFORCEMENT ELEMENT 140
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TABLE O F CONTENTS
§ 9. THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 143
I. COUNCIL O F EUROPE 144
1. T H E INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION 144
2. T H E COUNCIL O F EUROPE'S ROLE IN CRIMINAL LAW 145
II. EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON H U M A N RIGHTS 145
1. THE ECHR IN DIFFERENT LEGAL SYSTEMS 146
A) THE PRINCIPLE O F " M I N I M U M STANDARD" 146
B) SIGNIFICANCE FOR DOMESTIC LAW 146
C) SIGNIFICANCE O F THE CONVENTION FOR EU LAW 147
AA) T H E EU'S ACCESSION TO THE ECHR 147
BB) T H E CHARTER O F FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 148
CC) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECTHR A N D ECJ 148
2. THE INTERPRETATION O F THE ECHR 149
3. GUARANTEES RELATING TO CRIMINAL LAW 150
A) OVERVIEW 150
AA) SUBSIDIARY PROTECTION THROUGH THE ECTHR 150
BB) SCOPE O F APPLICATION 151
B) TESTING ECHR RIGHTS RELATED TO CRIMINAL LAW 151
C) RIGHT TO LIFE - ART. 2 ECHR 152
D) PROHIBITION O F TORTURE (AND DEGRADING PUNISHMENT) - ART. 3 ECHR 154
AA) SCOPE O F PROTECTION AND UNEXCEPTIONAL PROHIBITION O F TORTURE 154
BB) THREAT O F TORTURE 156
CC) MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS 158
DD) DEPORTATION A N D EXTRADITION 158
E) RIGHT TO LIBERTY - ART. 5 ECHR 159
F) RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL - ARTS 6 (1) A N D (5) ECHR 161
AA) SCOPE O F PROTECTION 162
BB) THE COURT A N D THE COURT PROCEEDING 163
CC) FAIR TRIAL 165
G) PRESUMPTION O F INNOCENCE - ART. 6 (2) ECHR 168
H) N O PUNISHMENT WITHOUT LAW - ART. 7 ECHR 169
AA) SCOPE O F PROTECTION 169
BB) T H E NECESSITY FOR CLARITY A N D DEFINITENESS 170
CC) PROHIBITION O F ANALOGIES 170
DD) PROHIBITION O F EX POST FACTO LAWS 171
I) RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE A N D FAMILY LIFE - ART. 8 ECHR 172
J) RIGHT TO APPEAL IN CRIMINAL MATTERS - ART. 2 (1) ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL
NO. 7 . 173 K) N E BIS IN IDEM 173
4. PROCEDURAL LAW A N D ORGANS O F THE ECHR 174
A) T H E ECTHR A N D ITS ROLE AS A N ORGAN 174
B) INDIVIDUAL APPLICATIONS A N D INTER-STATE CASES 175
C) JUDGMENT 176
D) EFFECT 176
D. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 179
§ 10. GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 179
I. DEFINITION O F INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 179
II. THE ENFORCEMENT O F INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 181
III. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW A N D THE LAW O F STATE RESPONSIBILITY
183
IV. "TREATY CRIMES" 184
§ 11. HISTORY O F INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 185
I. DEVELOPMENT UNTIL 1919 185
II. VERSAILLES A N D THE LEIPZIG W A R CRIME TRIALS 186
1. THE VERSAILLES TREATY 186
2. THE LEIPZIG W A R CRIME TRIALS 187
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TABLE O F CONTENTS
III. THE MILITARY TRIBUNAL IN NUREMBERG 187
1. STRUCTURE O F THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL (IMT) 188
A) JURISDICTION 188
B) COMPOSITION O F THE TRIBUNAL 188
2. PROCEDURAL LAW 188
3. JUDGMENT 189
4. CRITICISM CONCERNING THE NUREMBERG TRIALS 189
5. SUMMARY 190
IV. T H E INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL FOR THE FAR EAST (IMTFE) 190
V. "COLD WAR"-ERA 190
VI. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA (ICTY) 191
1. STRUCTURE O F THE TRIBUNAL 192
A) JURISDICTION 192
B) COMPOSITION O F THE TRIBUNAL 193
C) SANCTIONS 193
2. OVERVIEW O F THE CRIMINAL OFFENCES APPLIED BY THE ICTY 193
3. LEGITIMACY O F THE TRIBUNAL 194
VII. T H E INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR RWANDA (ICTR) 195
VIII. HYBRID COURTS 195
§ 12. T H E INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL C O U R T (ICC) 198
I. STRUCTURE O F THE STATUTE 199
II. FUNCTION O F THE ICC 200
III. JURISDICTION 200
1. JURISDICTION RATIONE PERSONAE 200
2. JURISDICTION RATIONE MATERIAE 201
3. JURISDICTION RATIONE LOCI!" GENUINE LINK" 201
4. JURISDICTION RATIONE TEMPORIS 202
IV. TRIGGER MECHANISMS FOR THE COURT'S ACTIVITIES 202
1. STATE COMPLAINT 202
2. INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATIONS B Y THE PROSECUTOR 204
3. RESOLUTION O F THE U N SECURITY COUNCIL 204
V. PRINCIPLE O F COMPLEMENTARITY 206
VI. INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS 208
1. THE JUDGES 209
2. THE REGISTRY 209
3. THE PROSECUTOR 209
4. FINANCING 210
VII. PROCEDURE 210
1. PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION 210
2. CONFIRMATION HEARING 211
3. TRIAL 212
4. APPEAL A N D REVISION 212
5. VICTIMS' RIGHTS 212
6. SUMMARY 214
VIII. SANCTIONS A N D THEIR ENFORCEMENT 214
IX. LIMITATION A N D FINALITY 214
X. EVALUATION IN TERMS O F LEGAL POLICY 215
§ 13. T H E GENERAL P A R T O F INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 216
I. APPLICABLE LAW 217
1. GENERAL SOURCES O F INTERNATIONAL LAW 217
2. PARTICULAR SOURCES O F INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 217
II. RULES O F INTERPRETATION A N D THE PRINCIPLE O F "NULLUM CRIMEN,
NULLA POENA SINE LEGE" 219 1. INTERPRETATION O F INTERNATIONAL LAW IN
GENERAL 219
2. INTERPRETATION O F INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 220
III. INDIVIDUAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY 221
IV. THE STRUCTURE O F A N INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW OFFENCE 222
1. T H E GENERAL MATERIAL ELEMENTS O F INTERNATIONAL CRIMES 223
2. T H E GENERAL MENTAL ELEMENTS O F INTERNATIONAL CRIMES 224
XI
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3. GROUNDS FOR EXCLUDING CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY 228
A) SELF-DEFENCE 229
B) NECESSITY 229
C) SUPERIOR ORDERS 231
D) MISTAKE 231
E) MENTAL INCAPACITY 233
F) IMMUNITIES 233
G) STATUTE O F LIMITATIONS 234
H) UNWRITTEN GROUNDS FOR EXCLUDING CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY 234
V. FORMS O F PARTICIPATION (PERPETRATION A N D ACCESSORYSHIP) 235
1. PERPETRATION 236
A) DIRECT PERPETRATION 236
B) CO-PERPETRATION 236
C) "JOINT CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE" AS EXTENSION O F CO-PERPETRATION? 236
D) INDIRECT PERPETRATION 239
2. ACCESSORYSHIP 239
A) INDUCEMENT 239
B) ASSISTANCE 240
C) ASSISTANCE IN A GROUP CRIME 240
VI. SUPERIOR RESPONSIBILITY 241
VII. ATTEMPT A N D ABANDONMENT O F THE ATTEMPT 243
VIII. OMISSION 244
§ 14. SPECIAL P A R T O F INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 245
I. GENOCIDE 246
1. HISTORY 246
2. PROTECTED INTERESTS 247
3. STRUCTURE O F THE CRIME 248
4. T H E MATERIAL ELEMENTS O F GENOCIDE IN GENERAL 248
5. T H E MENTAL ELEMENTS O F GENOCIDE IN GENERAL 250
6. INDIVIDUAL GENOCIDAL ACTS 251
A) KILLING MEMBERS O F THE GROUP 251
B) CAUSING SERIOUS BODILY O R MENTAL H A R M TO MEMBERS O F THE GROUP
252
C) DELIBERATELY INFLICTING O N THE GROUP CONDITIONS O F LIFE CALCULATED
TO BRING ABOUT ITS PHYSICAL DESTRUCTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART 252
D) IMPOSING MEASURES INTENDED TO PREVENT BIRTHS WITHIN THE GROUP 253
E) FORCIBLY TRANSFERRING CHILDREN O F THE GROUP TO ANOTHER GROUP 253
II. CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY 253
1. HISTORY 254
2. PROTECTED INTERESTS 256
3. STRUCTURE O F THE CRIME 256
4. MATERIAL ELEMENTS O F THE "CHAPEAU" 256
5. MENTAL ELEMENTS IN RESPECT O F THE "CHAPEAU" 258
6. INDIVIDUAL ACTS 259
A) MURDER 259
B) EXTERMINATION 259
C) ENSLAVEMENT 259
D) DEPORTATION OR FORCIBLE TRANSFER O F POPULATION 260
E) IMPRISONMENT O R OTHER SEVERE DEPRIVATION O F PHYSICAL LIBERTY IN
VIOLATION OF FUNDAMENTAL RULES O F INTERNATIONAL LAW 260
F) TORTURE 260
G) SEXUAL VIOLENCE 260
H) PERSECUTION 261
I) ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCE O F PERSONS 261
J) APARTHEID 261
K) OTHER INHUMAN ACTS O F A SIMILAR CHARACTER 262
III. W A R CRIMES 262
1. HISTORY 262
2. PROTECTED INTERESTS 264
XII
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TABLE O F CONTENTS
3. ELEMENTS O F THE OFFENCE 264
4. OBJECTIVE REQUIREMENTS O F A N ARMED CONFLICT 265
5. SUBJECTIVE REQUIREMENT O F AN ARMED CONFLICT 267
6. CATEGORIES O F THE INDIVIDUAL ACTS 267
A) MATERIAL A N D MENTAL ELEMENTS 267
B) CATEGORY 1 O F OFFENCES COMMITTED IN CONNECTION WITH A N
INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICT: GRAVE BREACHES O F THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS
O F 12 TH AUGUST, 1949 (ART. 8 (2) (A) ICCST) 268
C) CATEGORY 2 O F OFFENCES COMMITTED IN CONNECTION WITH AN INTERNATIONAL
ARMED CONFLICT: OTHER SERIOUS VIOLATIONS O F THE LAWS A N D CUSTOMS
APPLICABLE IN INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICT (ART. 8 (2) (B) ICCST) 268
D) CATEGORY 1 O F OFFENCES COMMITTED IN CONNECTION WITH A
NON-INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICT: SERIOUS VIOLATIONS O F ART. 3 C O M M
O N TO THE FOUR GENEVA CONVENTIONS O F 12 TH AUGUST, 1949 (ART. 8 (2)
(C) ICCST) 269
E) CATEGORY 2 O F OFFENCES COMMITTED IN CONNECTION WITH A
NON-INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICT: OTHER SERIOUS VIOLATIONS O F THE LAWS
A N D CUSTOMS APPLICABLE IN ARMED CONFLICTS N O T O F A N INTERNATIONAL
CHARACTER (ART. 8 (2) (E) ICCST) . 270 IV. AGGRESSION 270
1. THE CRIME O F AGGRESSION UNDER CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 270
2. THE CRIME O F AGGRESSION IN THE ICC-STATUTE 271
A) ELEMENTS O F THE CRIMINAL OFFENCE 273
B) JURISDICTION/TRIGGER MECHANISM 274
C) COMING INTO FORCE 275
D) CONCLUSION 276
§ 15. THE IMPLEMENTATION O F THE ICC-STATUTE INTO NATIONAL LAW - THE
GERMAN SOLUTION IN PARTICULAR 277
I. INTRODUCTION 277
1. DIRECT APPLICATION O F CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 278
2. EXPLICIT REFERENCES TO CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 278
3. STATIC REFERENCE TO THE ROME STATUTE 278
4. THE ORDINARY NATIONAL CRIME SOLUTION 279
5. THE SPECIFIC NATIONAL CRIME SOLUTION 279
II. T H E GERMAN INCORPORATION SOLUTION AS A MODEL 279
1. NATIONAL LEGISLATION IN RELATION TO THE ICC 280
2. LEGISLATIVE MOTIVATION 281
3. DEFICITS O F GERMAN CRIMINAL LAW BEFORE THE ENTRY-INTO-FORCE O F THE
VSTGB . 281 4. N O DIRECT EFFECT O F THE CRIMES O F INTERNATIONAL LAW
IN THE GERMAN JURISDICTION 282
5. N O DIRECT APPLICABILITY O F THE STATUTE'S OFFENCES AS INCORPORATED B
Y THE ICCSTATUTE-ACT 282
III. T H E CONTENT O F THE CODE O F CRIMES AGAINST INTERNATIONAL LAW 283
IV. THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE O F COMPLEMENTARITY A N D THE GG
284
1. THE VSTGB FALLING BEHIND THE ICC-STATUTE 285
A) GENERAL PART O F THE VSTGB 285
B) THE SPECIAL PART O F THE VSTGB 287
2. CONFLICTS WITH THE PRINCIPLE O F LEGALITY ACCORDING TO ART. 103 II GG
289
A) UNCERTAIN ELEMENTS O F OFFENCES 289
B) REFERENCES TO CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 290
C) REFERENCES TO TREATY LAW 291
V. UNLIMITED PRINCIPLE O F UNIVERSALITY EXTENDING THE TRADITIONAL RULES
O N THE SCOPE O F APPLICATION O F GERMAN CRIMINAL LAW 292
VI. CONCLUSION 293
INDEX 295
XIII |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Satzger, Helmut 1966- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)114580340 |
| author_facet | Satzger, Helmut 1966- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Satzger, Helmut 1966- |
| author_variant | h s hs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035830532 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)634964415 (DE-599)DNB997692553 |
| dewey-full | 345.24 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 345 - Criminal law |
| dewey-raw | 345.24 |
| dewey-search | 345.24 |
| dewey-sort | 3345.24 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV035830532 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-20T07:04:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783406594786 9781849460804 9783832972677 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018689074 |
| oclc_num | 634964415 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-703 DE-20 DE-521 DE-384 DE-11 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-634 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-188 |
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| physical | XXXV, 301 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Beck [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Satzger, Helmut 1966- International and European criminal law Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Völkerstrafrecht (DE-588)4188481-4 gnd Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4188481-4 (DE-588)4057795-8 (DE-588)4162101-3 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | International and European criminal law |
| title_auth | International and European criminal law |
| title_exact_search | International and European criminal law |
| title_full | International and European criminal law by Helmut Satzger |
| title_fullStr | International and European criminal law by Helmut Satzger |
| title_full_unstemmed | International and European criminal law by Helmut Satzger |
| title_short | International and European criminal law |
| title_sort | international and european criminal law |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Völkerstrafrecht (DE-588)4188481-4 gnd Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Völkerstrafrecht Strafrecht Internationales Strafrecht Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018689074&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT satzgerhelmut internationalandeuropeancriminallaw |
Inhaltsverzeichnis
THWS Würzburg Zentralbibliothek Lesesaal
| Signatur: |
1000 PH 6040 S254st |
|---|---|
| Exemplar 1 | ausleihbar Verfügbar Bestellen |