Vowel prosthesis in Romance: a diachronic study
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 290 S. Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780199541157 0199541159 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Romance languages / Vowels | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Romance languages / History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Romance languages |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Romance languages |x Vowels | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140785306697728 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Vowel Prosthesis in Romance
Rodney Sampson
Ibis book presents for the first time an in-depth
historical account of vowel prosthesis in the
Romance languages. Vowel prosthesis is a
change which involves the appearance of a non-
etymological vowel at the beginning of a word:
a familiar example is the initial
e
which appears
in the development of Latin
sperare
to Spanish
esperar
and French
espérer
to hope . Despite its
widespread incidence in the Romance languages,
it has remained poorly studied. In his wide-
ranging comparative coverage, Professor
Sampson identifies three main categories of
vowel prosthesis that have occurred and explores
in detail their historical trajectory and the
relationship between them. The presentation
draws freely on the rich philological materials
available from Romance and brings to light
various unexpected changes in the productive
use of prosthesis through time. For example in
French and Italian (which is Tuscan-based), one
category of prosthesis became well established in
the early Middle Ages only to lose productivity
and subsequently become moribund. With its
extensive use of empirical data and findings from
theoretical linguistics, the book offers a thorough
and revealing account of a fascinating chapter in
the phonological history of Romance.
Contents
List of Maps
ix
Abbreviations
χ
ι
Introduction
ι
1.1
Preliminaries
ι
1.2
Incidence of vowel prosthesis in Romance
3
1.3
Identification of vowel prosthesis in a diachronic perspective
з
1.3.1
Direct indication
3
1.3.2
Indirect indication
7
1.4
Prosthesis as
a synchronie
process
8
1.5
Prosthesis as a regular or sporadic diachronic process
14
1.6
Prosthesis and vowel quality
15
1.7
Causation of vowel prosthesis
18
1.7.1
Phonological factors
20
1.7.2
Morphophonological factors
25
1.7.3
Lexical alignment
27
1.7.4
Morpholexical factors
27
1.7.5
Sociolinguistic considerations
28
1.8
Previous studies
33
1.9
Sources of data
34
2
Categories of prosthesis in the history of Romance
36
2.1
I-prosthesis
36
2.2
A-prosthesis
37
2.3
U-prosthesis
38
2.4
Miscellaneous
38
2.5
Problems of classification
40
3
The Latin background
41
3.1
The syllable in Classical Latin
41
3.1.1
Syllabification across word boundaries
47
3.2
Syllabic change in pre-Classical Latin
49
4
I-prosthesis
53
4.1
Rise of I-prosthesis: early developments
53
4.1.1
Sources and interpretation of data
56
4.1.2
Geographical distribution
60
4.1.3
Quality of the prosthetic vowel
62
4.1.4
Actualization
65
4.1.5
Causation
67
viii Contents
4.2
Medieval and modern
developments
73
4.2.1
General
patterns of early
medieval
change
74
4.3
Type
ι
( Eastern Romance ): general non-development of
unconditioned I-prosthesis 76
4.3.1
Balkan Romance
76
4.3.2
Southern Italian
79
4.3.3
Tuscan: a problem case
80
4.4
Type
2
( Western Romance ): general development of unconditioned
I-prosthesis 96
4.4.1
Sardinian
96
4.4.2
Ibero-Romance
100
4.4.3
Gallo-Romance
112
4.4.4
Rheto-Romance
135
4.4.5
Northern
ítalo-Romance
137
5
A-prosthesis
146
5.1
Introduction
146
5.1.1
Identification
147
5.2
А
-prosthesis: early developments
150
5.2.1
Geographical distribution
150
5.2.2
Chronology
154
5.2.3
Structural preconditions to prosthesis
159
5.2.4
Quality of the prosthetic vowel
164
5.2.5
Actualization
169
5.2.6
Causation
171
5.2.7
A structurally related development: the Italian forms
ignudo,
¡gnocchi,
etc.
180
5.3
А
-prosthesis: later developments
182
5.3.1
Varieties showing significant regression of A-prosthesis
182
5.3.2
Varieties showing maintenance of A-prosthesis
189
5.3.3
Varieties showing enhancement of A-prosthesis
190
6
U-prosthesis
194
6.1
Rise of U-prosthesis: early developments
195
6.1.1
Geographical distribution
195
6.1.2
Structural preconditions to U-prosthesis
196
6.1.3
Chronology
204
6.1.4
Actualization
208
6.1.5
Quality of the prosthetic vowel
224
6.1.6
Causation
228
6.2
U-prosthesis: later developments
229
7
Conclusion: retrospective and prospective
233
Maps
239
Bibliography
251
Index
281
|
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| author | Sampson, Rodney 1944- |
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| callnumber-raw | PC91 |
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| callnumber-subject | PC - Romanic Languages |
| classification_rvk | IB 1290 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)423583247 (DE-599)BVBBV035825825 |
| dewey-full | 440.0415 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 440 - French & related Romance languages |
| dewey-raw | 440.0415 |
| dewey-search | 440.0415 |
| dewey-sort | 3440.0415 |
| dewey-tens | 440 - French & related Romance languages |
| discipline | Romanistik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Sampson, Rodney 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)108422674 aut Vowel prosthesis in Romance a diachronic study Rodney Sampson 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2010 xii, 290 S. Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford linguistics Includes bibliographical references and index Romance languages / Vowels Romance languages / History Geschichte Romance languages History Romance languages Vowels Romanische Sprachen (DE-588)4115788-6 gnd rswk-swf Prosthetischer Vokal (DE-588)4175978-3 gnd rswk-swf Romanische Sprachen (DE-588)4115788-6 s Prosthetischer Vokal (DE-588)4175978-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe (DE-604)BV045157694 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018684472&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018684472&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Sampson, Rodney 1944- Vowel prosthesis in Romance a diachronic study Romance languages / Vowels Romance languages / History Geschichte Romance languages History Romance languages Vowels Romanische Sprachen (DE-588)4115788-6 gnd Prosthetischer Vokal (DE-588)4175978-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115788-6 (DE-588)4175978-3 |
| title | Vowel prosthesis in Romance a diachronic study |
| title_auth | Vowel prosthesis in Romance a diachronic study |
| title_exact_search | Vowel prosthesis in Romance a diachronic study |
| title_full | Vowel prosthesis in Romance a diachronic study Rodney Sampson |
| title_fullStr | Vowel prosthesis in Romance a diachronic study Rodney Sampson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vowel prosthesis in Romance a diachronic study Rodney Sampson |
| title_short | Vowel prosthesis in Romance |
| title_sort | vowel prosthesis in romance a diachronic study |
| title_sub | a diachronic study |
| topic | Romance languages / Vowels Romance languages / History Geschichte Romance languages History Romance languages Vowels Romanische Sprachen (DE-588)4115788-6 gnd Prosthetischer Vokal (DE-588)4175978-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Romance languages / Vowels Romance languages / History Geschichte Romance languages History Romance languages Vowels Romanische Sprachen Prosthetischer Vokal |
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