Canadian tort law:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Toronto u.a.
LexisNexis Canada
2006
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| Ausgabe: | 8. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | CXXV, 868 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780433449539 0433449535 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Linden, Allan M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Canadian tort law |c Allen M. Linden and Bruce Feldthusen |
| 250 | |a 8. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Toronto u.a. |b LexisNexis Canada |c 2006 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140768649019392 |
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| adam_text | CANADIAN TORT LAW ALLEN M. LINDEN A JUSTICE OFTHE FEDERAL COURT OF
APPEAL AND BRUCE FELDTHUSEN B.A., LL.B., LL.M, S.J.D. DEAN, UNIVERSITY
OF OTTAWA, FACULTY OF LAW COMMON LAW SECTION EIGHTH EDITION LEXISNEXIS 8
BUTTERWORTHS TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION V ABOUT THE AUTHORS VII
PREFACE IX TABLE OFCASES XXVUE CHAPTER1. INTRODUCTION: THE FUNCTIONSOF
TORT LAW 1 A. COMPENSATION 4 B. DETERRENCE 6 1. INSURANCE COMPANY
INFLUENCE 10 2. PARTNERSHIP WITH CRIMINAL LAW 12 C. EDUCATION 14 D.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION 16 E. MARKET DETERRENCE 19 F. OMBUDSMAN 22 1.
PUBLICITY 26 2. INSTITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS 28 G. THE FUTUREOF TORT LAW 30
CHAPTER2. INTENTIONALINTERFERENCEWITH THE PERSON 33 A. INTENTION 33 1.
CONSTRUCTIVE INTENTION 34 2. TRANSFERRED INTENT 35 3. INTENTION,
VOLITION AND MOTIVE 36 4. MISTAKE 37 5. YOUTH 38 6. MENTAL ILLNESS 40 B.
BATTERY 43 C. ASSAULT 46 1. TORT, CRIME, AND COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS OF
CRIME 49 D. FALSE IMPRISONMENT 50 1. MALICIOUS PROSECUTION 54 E.
INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF MENTAL SUFFERING 54 F. PRIVACY 58 G.
DISCRIMINATION AND HARASSMENT 62 H. DAMAGES: COMPENSATORY, AGGRAVATED
AND PUNITIVE 65 CHAPTER3. DEFENCESTO THE INTENTIONAL TORTS 71 A. CONSENT
71 XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. REALITY OF CONSENT 75 (A) FRAUD 75 (B)
DURESS 76 (C) UNDUE INFLUENCE 77 (D) YOUTH 78 (E) CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR 78
2. CONSENT IN THE MEDICAL CONTEXT 80 (A) WITHDRAWAL OF CONSENT 82 (B)
EMERGENCIES :....... 82 (C) CHILDREN 83 (D) SCOPE OF CONSENT 84 (E)
CONSENT, INFORMED CONSENT AND THE DUTY OF DISCLOSURE 85 B.
SELF-DEFENCE . 87 1. PROVOCATION 90 C. DEFENCE OFTHIRDPERSONS....;. !
92 D. DEFENCE OFPROPERTY 93 E. NECESSITY 94 F. LEGAL AUTHORITY 97 G.
CONTRIBUTORY FAULT AND APPORTIONMENT 104 CHAPTER 4. NEGLIGENCE: THE
ELEMENTS: DAMAGE AND CAUSATION 107 A. ELEMENTS OF A CAUSE OF ACTION FOR
NEGLIGENCE : 108 B. DAMAGE 110 1. LIMITATION PERIODS 111 2. COMBINED
ACTION FOR NEGLIGENT CONDUCT NECESSARY 114 C. CAUSATION 115 1. INFERRING
CAUSATION 118 2. MULTIPLE CAUSES 120 3. TWO NEGLIGENT DEFENDANTS BUT
ONLY ONE CAUSE OF ACCIDENT: ONUS ON DEFENDANTS 123 CHAPTER 5.
NEGLIGENCE: THE STANDARD OFCARE 129 A. UNREASONABLE RISK .....*.;.......
130 1. PROBABILITY ...:..... ...* 131 2. LOSS 134 3. OBJECT 135 (A)
POLICE ACTIVITY CAUSING INJURY TO OTHERS :..*... 135 (B) OTHER
SITUATIONS 137 4. COST ; 139 B. THE REASONABLE PERSON 140 C.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REASONABLE PERSON 144 1. INTELLIGENCE AND
KNOWLEDGE 144 TABLE OF CONTENTS XV 2. CONTROL OF CHILDREN 145 3. THE
NEED TO EXPAND KNOWLEDGE BY CONSULTING 148 4. PHYSICAL DISABILITY 149 5.
SUPERIOR KNOWLEDGE 149 D. YOUTH 151 1. CHILDREN OF TENDER AGE 152 2.
CHILDREN BEYOND TENDER AGE 153 (A) THE TEST NOW USED 153 (B) AN
ALTERNATIVE TEST 154 (C) APPLICATIONS OF THE STANDARD 155 3. ADULT
ACTIVITY 156 E. MENTAL ILLNESS 157 F. PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE 160 1.
LAWYERS 162 (A) LIABILITY IMPOSED 166 (B) NO LIABILITY IMPOSED 167 (C)
IMMUNITY OFENGLISH ADVOCATES REJECTED... 168 2. DOCTORS 170 (A)
SPECIALISTS 172 (B) NOVICES AND INTERNS 174 (C) LOCALITY RULE 175 (D)
THE NEED TO SEEK SPECIALIST S ADVICE 176 (E) RELIANCE ON OTHER PERSONNEL
177 (F) NEGLIGENCE FOUND 178 (G) ERRORS OF JUDGMENT 180 (H)
DUTYOFDISCLOSURE 181 (I) REASONABLE PATIENT STANDARD 184 (II) MATERIAL
RISKS AND UNUSUAL OR SPECIAL RISKS 185 (III) MODIFIED OBJECTIVE TEST OF
CAUSATION 189 (IV) SUMMARY OF REIBT 191 (I) COST CONTAINMENT MEASURES
193 (J) CONCLUSION ABOUT DOCTORS LIABILITY 194 G. AGGRAVATED NEGLIGENCE
196 CHAPTER 6. CUSTOM 199 A. POLICY 200 B. COMPLIANCE WITH CUSTOM AS
REASONABLE CARE 203 1. MEDICAL CUSTOM 206 C. COMPLIANCE WITH CUSTOM AS
NEGLIGENCE 209 D. DEVIATION FROM CUSTOM 216 E. PROOFOF CUSTOM 218 F.
CAUSATION 221 XVI TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 7. STATUTORY VIOLATIONS AND
THE STANDARD OF CARE IN NEGLIGENCE 223 A. BACKGROUND 224 B. CANADA V.
SASKATCHEWAN WHEAT POOL 226 (A) THEAFTERMATH 229 C. ANALYSIS OF CANADA
V. SASKATCHEWAN WHEAT POOL 231 D. WHY CIVIL COURTS RELY ON PENAL
STATUTES 234 (A) RESPECT FOR THE LEGISLATURE 234 (B) EXPERTISE 235 (C)
STRENGTHENING CRIMINAL LAW 235 (D) ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY:
PARTICULARIZING THE STANDARD OF CARE 236 (E) CONTROLOF THE JURY 237 (F)
STRICTER LIABILITY 237 (G) OPPOSING POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 238 E. THE
LIMITATIONS 239 1. NEED FOR STATUTORY BREACH 240 (A) COMPLIANCE WITH
LEGISLATION 241 2. OFFENDING CONDUCT MUST CAUSE LOSS 243 3. ACCIDENT
MUST BEOFA TYPE STATUTE SOUGHT TO PREVENT 244 4. PLAINTIFFMUSTBE AMONG
GROUP STATUTE AIMS TO PROTECT 247 F. UNRESOLVED ISSUES 248 1. ARE OTHER
PROCEDURAL EFFECTS POSSIBLE? 248 2. WHEN WILL A VIOLATION BE EXCUSED?
249 CHAPTER 8. PROOFOF NEGLIGENCE 251 A. THE BUERDEN OF PROOF GENERALLY
251 B. INFERRING NEGLIGENCE: THE EXPIRED MAXIM OF RES IPSA LOQUITUR.
252 C. WHEN NEGLIGENCE MAY BE INFERRED 254 1. ACCIDENTS GIVING RISE TO
AN INFERENCE OF NEGLIGENCE 254 (A) FALLING OBJECTS 254 (B) EXPLOSIONS
255 (C) TRAFFIC AND GROUND TRANSPORTATION 256 (D) AIR CRASHES 257 (E)
FIRES 258 (F) DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS 259 (G) MEDICALCASES 260 (H) OTHER
SITUATIONS 261 (I) INFERENCE NOT DRAWN 261 (J) INFERENCE OF GROSS
NEGLIGENCE 262 (K) INFERENCE OF CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 262 2.
NEGLIGENCE ATTRIBUTED TO DEFENDANT ; 262 (A) MEDICAL SITUATIONS 263
TABLE OF CONTENTS XVII (B) DEFENDANT NOT RESPONSIBLE 263 (C) CONFUSION
OVER WORD CONTROL 264 D. PROCEDURAL EFFECT : 265 1. ONUS SHIFT IN
SPECIFIC SITUATIONS 266 (A) FOOD PRODUCTS 266 (B) FIRES AND AIR CRASHES
267 (C) DANGEROUS THINGS AND LATENT DEFECTS 268 E. PARTICULAR EXCEPTIONS
TO THE NEED TO ISOLATE THE DEFENDANT 268 1. MULTIPLE DEFENDANTS IN THE
OPERATING ROOM: YBARRA V. SPANGARD 26 8 2. CERTAIN UNEXPLAINED
COLLISIONS ON THE ROAD: JOINT LIABILITY UNLESS NEGLIGENCE DISPROVED 270
(A) REQUIREMENT OF SOME EVIDENCE THAT BOTH PARTIES NEGLIGENT 273 (B)
MULTIPLE DEFENDANTS BUT NO LIABILITY 274 F. STATUTORY ONUS SHIFT 275 G.
CARRIER CASES 276 H. TRESPASS, CASE AND INEVITABLE ACCIDENT 277 1.
TRESPASS OR CASE 277 (A) HISTORY 277 (B) COOK V. LEWIS 278 (C)
MODERNIZATION IN ENGLAND 279 (D) CANADIAN RESISTANCE TO CHANGE 280 2.
INEVITABLE ACCIDENT 281 3. HISTORICAL ANOMALIES OR TOOLS FOR JUSTICE?
283 CHAPTER9. DUTY 285 A. THE NEIGHBOUR PRINCIPLE AND ITS PROGENY 287 1.
COOPERV. HOBART 288 2. THE AFTERMATH OF COOPER V. HOBART 294 3. SUMMARY
OF COOPER V. HOBART 301 4. CONCLUSION 306 B. THE UNFORESEEABLE PLAINTIFF
307 1. BORN-ALIVE CHILDREN AND PRE-NATAL ACCIDENTS 309 2. WRONGFUL
BIRTH, WRONGFUL LIFE, WRONGFUL PREGNANCY 312 C. FAILURE TO ACT 314 1.
POLICY UNDERLYING NONFEASANCE RULE 316 2. DUTY TO RESCUE: SPECIAL
SITUATIONS 319 3. MISFEASANCE: CREATIONOF RISK 321 4. SOCIAL HOST
LIABILITY 323 5. UNDERTAKINGS AND RELIANCE 325 6. DUTY OF THE RESCUER:
EAST SUFFOLK RIVERS CATCHMENT BOARD V. KENT 329 7. GOOD SAMARITAN
LEGISLATION 331 XVIII TABLE OF CONTENTS D. LEGISLATION AND NONFEASANCE
332 1. COMPULSORY INSURANCE 334 (A) CRITIQUE 335 2. HIT-AND-RUN STATUTES
336 (A) POLICY 339 3. OTHER LEGISLATION RELIED ON IN CREATING NEW TORT
DUTIES 339 (A) CANADA SHIPPING ACT 339 (B) RAILWAY ACT [NOW CANADA
TRANSPORTATION ACT] 341 (C) CRIMINAL CODE: DUTY TO PROVIDE NECESSARIES
341 (D) POUECE 344 (E) CHARTER DAMAGE CLAIMS 346 (F) LAWSONV. WELLESLEY
HOSPITAL.... 350 (G) OTHER SITUATIONS 350 4. LEGISLATION NOT RELIED ON
TO FASHION NEW DUTY 351 (A) SNOW-CLEARING BY-LAWS 351 (I) POLICY 353 (B)
HUMAN RIGHTS LEGISLATION 354 (C) OTHER LEGISLATION 356 5. LIMITING
PRINCIPLES 358 CHAPTER 10. REMOTENESS OF DAMAGE AND PROXMATE CAUSE:
EXTENTOF LIABILITY 359 A. THE PROBLEM OF REMOTENESS OR SCOPE OF
LIABILITY DEFINED 360 B. EARLY TECHNIQUES FOR LIMITING LIABILITY 361 C.
THE RISE OF FORESIGHT: THE WAGON MOUND (NO. 1) 362 D. RETREAT: HUGHES V.
LORD ADVOCATE: TYPE OF DAMAGE 364 1. CASES IMPOSING LIABILITY 366 2.
CASES DENYING LIABILITY 368 E. FURTHER RETREAT: THE WAGON MOUND (NO. 2):
POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE 371 F. THE FAILURE OF FORESIGHT 374 G. A NEW
APPROACH TO REMOTENESS 375 H. RECURRING SITUATIONS: THE THIN-SKULL
PROBLEM 380 1. PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS 382 2. PERSONS RENDERED MORE
SUSCEPTIBLE 386 3. MENTAL REPERCUSSIONS 386 4. EVIDENCE OF CAUSATION 389
5. POLICY 390 I. ANOTHER RECURRING SITUATION: THERESCUER 391 1. DUTY OF
PERSONS BEING RESCUED TO THEIR OWN RESCUERS 393 2. RESCUE OF PROPERTY
..:.... 395 3. THE CONDUCT OF THE RESCUER 396 (A) REASONABLY PERCEIVED
DANGER 396 TABLE OF CONTENTS XIX (B) THE FOOLHARDY RESCUER 396 (C) THE
CONTRIBUTORILY NEGLIGENT RESCUER 398 (D) THE OGOPOGO CASE 400 (E) ONUS
OF PROOF 401 4. POLICY 401 J. INTERVENING FORCES 402 1. FALLS DURING
CONVALESCENCE 405 2. INTERVENING NEGLIGENCE 407 3. INTERVENING
INTENTIONAL AND CRIMINAL CONDUCT 409 4. INTERVENING CONDUCT THAT
EXONERATES 413 5. INTERVENING MEDICAL ERROR 415 6. SUICIDE 418 CHAPTER
11. NEGLIGENT INFLICTIONOFPSYCHIATRIC DAMAGE 421 A. INTRODUCTION 421 1.
POLICY 422 2. IMPACTRULE 423 3. BREAKTHROUGH AND TEMPORARY BOUNDARIES
424 B. THE PRESENT LAW 425 1. TYPE OF DAMAGE 425 2. REASONABLE FORESIGHT
OF PSYCHIATRIE DAMAGE 428 (A) WITNESSING ACCIDENT 430 (B) SEEING
AFTERMATH OF ACCIDENT 431 (C) RELATIONSHIP :. 432 (D) PERSON INFORMEDOF
ACCIDENT 435 (E) PERSON INJURED IN SAME ACCIDENT LATER TOLD ABOUT
TRAGEDY 437 (F) HYPERSENSITIVE INDIVIDUAIS 438 (G) NEGLIGENT
COMMUNICATION 438 (H) CONCLUSION 439 CHAPTER 12. NEGLIGENT INFLICNONOF
PURE ECONOMICLOSS 441 A. NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATION 444 1. DUTY OF CARE
449 (A) STEP ONE - PROXIMITY 450 (B) STEP TWO - REASONS TO LIMIT OR
NEGATIVE 455 (C) WHAT DEFENDANTS? 459 (D) WHAT PLAINTIFFS? 462 2.
UNTRUE, INAECURATE OR MISLEADING STATEMENT 463 3. STANDARD OF CARE 465
4. REASONABLE RELIANCE 467 5. RESULTING DAMAGE 467 6. CONTRIBUTORY
NEGLIGENCE 468 B. NEGLIGENT PERFORMANCE OF A SERVICE 468 XX TABLE OF
CONTENTS C. DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS AND STRUCTURES 471 D. RELATIONAL ECONOMIC
LOSS 477 E. NEWCATEGORIES.. 481 CHAPTER 13. DEFENCES TO NEGLIGENCE: THE
CONDUCT OFTHEPLAMTIFF 485 A. CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 485 1. THE MEANING
OF CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 487 (A) STANDARD OF CARE 487 (B) EMERGENCIES
489 (C) CAUSATION AND PROXIMATE CAUSE 490 (D) ONUS ON DEFENDANT AND
PLEADING POINTS 491 2. UNDERMINING THE STALEMATE RULE 492 (A) LAST
CLEAR CHANCE 492 (B) AGITATION FOR REFORM 493 3. APPORTIONMENT
LEGISLATION 494 (A) SURVIVAL OF LAST CLEAR CHANCE 495 (B) THE PLAINTIFF
AND LAST CLEAR CHANCE, 497 (C) THE OPERATION OF APPORTIONMENT
LEGISLATION 498 (D) MULTIPLE PARTIES.. 499 4. THE SEAT BELT DEFENCE 501
(A) SEAT BELT DEFENCE APPLIED 502 (B) PROBLEMS OF CALCULATION 506 B.
VOLUNTARY ASSUMPTIONOFRISK 508 1. VOLENTI IS A DEFENCE * 509 2. THE
MEANING OF VOLENTI 510 (A) TRADITIONAL DEFINITION 511 (B) DEFINITION
NARROWED 512 (C) EFFECT OF DEFENDANT S VIOLATION OF STATUTE ON DEFENCE
OF VOLENTI 513 3. SPORTS 514 (A) SPECTATORS 514 (B) PARTICIPANTS 515 4.
WILLING PASSENGERS . 518 C. NIEGALITY 522 CHAPTER 14. STRICT LIABILITY
527 A. THE ORIGIN OF STRICT LIABILITY 530 B. THE SCOPEOF STRICT
LIABILITY 531 1. NON-NATURAL USE 532 (A) WATER 532 (B) FIRE , 533 (C)
ELECTRICITY, GAS AND EXPLOSIVES 534 (D) OTHER STRICT LIABILITY
ACTIVITIES 535 TABLE OF CONTENTS XXI (E) CASES WHERE STRICT LIABILITY
NOT APPLIED 536 2. ESCAPE 537 3. PERSONAL INJURY AND ADJOINING
LANDOWNERS 539 4. EMERGING THEORY OF STRICT LIABILITY FOR ABNORMALLY
DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES 540 C. DEFENCES TO STRICT LIABILITY 545 1. CONSENT
OF THE PLAINTIFF 545 2. DEFAULT OF THE PLAINTIFF 546 3. ACTOFGOD ,. 547
4. DELIBERATE ACT OF THIRD PERSON..... 548 5. LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY 549
D. VICARIOUS LIABILITY 552 CHAPTER 15. NUISANCE 559 A. PUBLIC NUISANCE
561 B. PRIVATE NUISANCE 1 568 1. UNREASONABLE INTERFERENCE 569 (A) TYPE
AND SEVERITY OF HARM 569 (B) CHARACTER OF LOCALE 573 (C) ABNORMAL
SENSITIVITY 576 (D) UTILITY OF DEFENDANT S CONDUCT 578 2. PARTIES 581
(A) WHOMAYSUE? 581 (B) WHO MAY BE SUED? THE PROBLEM OF NONFEASANCE 581
C. DEFENCES.. 584 1. LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY 584 2. STATUTORY IMMUNITY 588
3. PRESCRIPTION 590 4. ACQUIESCENCE OR CONSENT 591 5. CONTRIBUTORY
NEGLIGENCE AND VOLENTI NON FIT INJURIA 591 6. ACT OF THIRD PERSON 592 D.
REMEDIES 593 1. INJUNCTION ;.... 593 2. DAMAGES 596 3. ABATEMENT 597
CHAPTER 16. PRODUCTS LIABILITY 599 A. CONTRACT THEORY 600 1. REASONABLE
FITNESS FOR THE PURPOSE 603 2. MERCHANTABLE QUALITY 610 (A) USEDGOODS
614 (B) CRITIQUE: PRIVITY RULE, DISCLAIMER CLAUSES AND OTHER LIMITATIONS
615 XXII TABLE OF CONTENTS B. TORT THEORY 620 1. WHAT PRODUCTS? 623 2.
WHAT DEFENDANTS? 625 3. WHAT PLAINTIFFS? 628 4. INTERMEDIATE INSPECTION
630 (A) PROOFOF CAUSATION 631 (B) INTERVENING CAUSE: PROBABILITY OF
INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION 632 (C) ACTUAL KNOWLEDGE OF DEFECT 633 (D)
MODERN VIEW OF SHARED RESPONSIBILITY 635 (E) NEGLIGENT PLAINTIFF AS
INTERMEDIATE INSPECTOR 636 (F) NEW APPROACH TO INTERVENING DELIBERATE
CONDUCT 638 5. THE STANDARD OF CARE 639 (A) NEGLIGENT MANUFACTURE 639
(B) NEGLIGENT DESIGN.... 641 (C) NEGLIGENT WARNING 643 (I) WARNING THE
LEARNED INTERMEDIARY 649 (II) WARNING AFTER SAELE 651 (D) INHERENTLY
DANGEROUS THINGS 652 (E) STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT... 655 6. SHODDY
PRODUCTS AND PURE ECONOMIC LOSS 658 7. PROBLEMS OF PROOF 663 (A)
CAUSATION 663 (B) INFERRING NEGLIGENCE: RES IPSA EXPIRED 664 8. DEFENCES
668 (A) CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 668 (B) VOLENTI 668 (C) ABNORMAL USE 669
9. CLASS ACTIONS 670 CHAPTER 17. GOVERNMENTAL LIABILITY 673 A.
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND LEGISLATION 676 B. THE LAW BEFORE THE
DECISION IN JUSTV. BRITISH COLUMBIA (1989).. 680 C. THE
POLICY-OPERATIONAL DISTINCTION 684 1. JUST V. BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ITS
IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH 684 2. THE POLICY-OPERATIONAL CASE LAW 689 3.
ANALYSIS AND CRITIQUE 696 D. PROXIMITY IN PUBLIC AUTHORITY NEGLIGENCE:
COOPER V. HOBART 698 E. STANDARD OF CARE AND CAUSATION 706 1. THE
STANDARD OF CARE 706 2. CAUSATION 707 F. MISFEASANCE IN PUBLIC OFFICE :
707 G. CONCLUSION 710 TABLE OF CONTENTS XXIII CHAPTER 18. OCCUPIERS
LLABILTTY . . 711 A. THECOMMONLAW .: 711 1. WHO IS AN OCCUPIER? 712 2.
TRESPASSERS 713 3. LICENSEE OR INVITEE? 716 4. LICENSEES 718 5. INVITEES
720 6. CONTRACTUAL ENTRANTS 722 7. ACTIVITY DUTY 724 B. STATUTORY AND
JUDICIAL REFORM 725 1. ALBERTA 726 2. BRITISH COLUMBIA 731 3. ONTARIO
736 4. MANITOBA 743 5. NOVASCOTIA 746 6. SASKATCHEWAN 749 7. JUDICIAL
REFORM: NEWFOUNDLAND 750 8. SOME COMMON THREADS: EMERGING PRINCIPLES
UNDER THE NEW OCCUPIERS LIABILITY REGIMES 751 (A) THE REASONABLENESS
THRESHOLD 752 (B) LOOKING OUT FOR ONE S OWN SAFETY 753 (C) REASONABLY
SAFE IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES 754 (I) SUPERMARKET CASES 754 (II) ICE CASES
756 (D) VOLUNTARY ASSUMPTION OF RISK 757 (E) CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 757
CHAPTER 19. DEFAMATION 759 A. WHAT IS DEFAMATORY? 761 1. THE VARIOUS
TESTS 761 2. STANDARD 764 3. INTERPRETATION 765 (A) NATURAL AND ORDINARY
MEANING 765 (B) THE FORM OF THE COMMUNICATION 767 (C) INNUENDO 768 4.
IDENTIFICATION 769 (A) COLLOQUIUM 769 (B) GROUP DEFAMATION 770 5. WHO
MAY BE DEFAMED? 772 (A) INDIVIDUAIS 772 (B) NON-NATURAL PERSONS 772 (C)
MINORITY GROUPS: HATE PROPAGANDA 774 B. LIBEL OR SLANDER? 774 . 1.
CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTINCTION 777 XXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS (A)
IMPUTATION OF THE COMMISSION OF A CRIME 777 (B) IMPUTATION OF A
LOATHSOME DISEASE 778 (C) IMPUTATION OF UNCHASTITY TO A WOMAN 778 (D)
IMPUTATION OF UNFITNESS TO PRACTICE ONE S TRADE OR PROFESSION 778 2.
SPECIAL DAMAGE *:.. 779 C. PUBLICATION 779 D. BASIS OF LIABILITY 782 1.
INNOCENT DISSEMINATION 783 2. APOLOGY 785 E. DEFENCES 785 1.
JUSTIFICATION 785 2. ABSOLUTE PRIVILEGE 787 (A) JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS 787
(B) PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS 789 (C) EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS 789 (D)
OTHER 790 3. QUABFIED PRIVILEGE 791 (A) PROTECTIONOFONE S OWNLNTEREST
792 (B) COMMON INTEREST OR MUTUAL CONCERN 793 (C) MORAL OR LEGAL DUTY TO
PROTECT ANOTHER S INTEREST 795 (D) PUBLIC INTEREST 797 (E) MALICE 800
(F) EXCESS OF PRIVILEGE 802 4. FAIR COMMENT 803 5. OTHER DEFENCES 807 6.
THE CHARTER 808 7. SOME DAMAGE ISSUES: GENERAL DAMAGES, THE CAP,
AGGRAVATED DAMAGES, PUNITIVE DAMAGES AND INJUNCTIONS 812 CHAPTER 20. THE
CIVTL LAW OF DELICT IN QUEBEC... 817 A. GENERAL CONDITIONS FOR DELICTUAL
LIABILITY 819 1. CAPACITY 819 2. FAULT 821 (A) THE CLASSIFICATION OF
FAULT 822 (B) THE STANDARD OF CARE 823 (C) EXCUSES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
823 (D) ABUSE OF RIGHTS ;.. 825 3. DAMAGE 826 4. CAUSATION 828 B.
LIABILITY FOR THE ACTS OR FAULTE OF OTHERS 829 1. PARENTS, EDUCATORS AND
GUARDIANS 830 2. EMPLOYERS ...; 832 TABLE OF CONTENTS XXV C. LIABILITY
FOR THINGS UNDER ONE S CARE 833 1. GENERAL REGIME 834 2. DAMAGE CAUSED
BY BUILDINGS 835 3. DAMAGE CAUSED BY ANIMALS 836 INDEX 839
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Linden, Allan M. Feldthusen, Bruce |
| author_facet | Linden, Allan M. Feldthusen, Bruce |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Linden, Allan M. |
| author_variant | a m l am aml b f bf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035815292 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)634853203 (DE-599)BVBBV035815292 |
| edition | 8. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Kanada |
| id | DE-604.BV035815292 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:05:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780433449539 0433449535 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018674140 |
| oclc_num | 634853203 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | CXXV, 868 S. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | LexisNexis Canada |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Linden, Allan M. Verfasser aut Canadian tort law Allen M. Linden and Bruce Feldthusen 8. ed. Toronto u.a. LexisNexis Canada 2006 CXXV, 868 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 gnd rswk-swf Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 gnd rswk-swf Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 g Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 s 1\p DE-604 Feldthusen, Bruce Verfasser aut GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018674140&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Linden, Allan M. Feldthusen, Bruce Canadian tort law Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061688-5 (DE-588)4029456-0 |
| title | Canadian tort law |
| title_auth | Canadian tort law |
| title_exact_search | Canadian tort law |
| title_full | Canadian tort law Allen M. Linden and Bruce Feldthusen |
| title_fullStr | Canadian tort law Allen M. Linden and Bruce Feldthusen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Canadian tort law Allen M. Linden and Bruce Feldthusen |
| title_short | Canadian tort law |
| title_sort | canadian tort law |
| topic | Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Unerlaubte Handlung Kanada |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018674140&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lindenallanm canadiantortlaw AT feldthusenbruce canadiantortlaw |