Creating modern neuroscience: the revolutionary 1950s
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 291, [16] S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780195391503 0195391500 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Neurosciences |x History |y 20th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140765478125568 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1.
Introduction:
Why Study History?
Why the
1940s
and
1950s? 3
2.
Genes: Starting with
DNA 15
3.
Signaling Molecules: The First Growth Factor
29
4.
Signaling Molecules: The First
Neurotransmitters
in the Brain
39
5.
Cell Biology and the Synapse
56
6.
Physiology: The Action Potential
69
7.
Physiology: Synaptic Potentials and Receptor Potentials
84
8.
Functional Organization of Neurons and
Dendrites
100
9.
Neural Circuits: Spinal Cord, Retina, Invertebrate Systems
114
10.
Neural Circuits: Cortical Columns and Cortical Processing
129
11.
Neural Systems: The Neural Basis of Behavior
144
12.
Learning and Memory:
Donald Hebb, Brenda Milner, and H. M.
160
13.
Neurology: Foundations of Brain Imaging
176
14.
Neurosurgery: From Cushing to Penfield
193
15.
Neuropsychiatry: The Breakthrough
in Psychopharmacology
206
16.
Theoretical
Neuroscience:
The Brain as a Computer and the Computer as a Brain
218
17.
Summing Up
233
Appendix A: Resources
237
Appendix B: Supporting Material Available on the Web
239
References
243
Index
273
FOR MODERN SCIENTISTS, history before
last week s journals is usually ignored compared
with the advances of today. In this book, Or. Gordon
M. Shepherd argues instead that the mid-twentieth
century, especially the
1950s,
was the greatest
decade in the history of modern biology in general
and the study of the nervous system in particular. It
was then that revolutionary advances established
neuroscience
and laid the basis for most of the
fundamental problems that drive research on the
brain today.
The first of its kind, CREATING MODERN
NEUROSCIENCE:
THE REVOLUTIONARY
1950s
covers contributions worldwide and ranges through
dozens of astonishing discoveries at all levels of
the brain, from
DNA
(Watson and Crick), through
growth factors (Hamburger and Levi-Montalcini),
excitability
(Hodgkin
and Huxley), synapses (Katz,
Eccies), dopamine and Parkinson s
(Carlsson),
visual
processing
(Hartline,
Kuffler), the cortical column
(Mountcastle),
reticular
activating system (Morruzzi
and Magoun), and
REM
sleep (Aserinsky), to stress
(Selye), learning (Hebb) and memory (HM and Milner),
and many more. The clinical fields are also covered,
from Cushing and Penfield, psychosurgery, and brain
energy metabolism
(Kety),
to most of the major types
of psychoactive drugs in use today (beginning with
Laborit, Delay, Deniker, and chlorpromazine).
Dr. Shepherd, who studied under and has known
many of the participants in these extraordinary
advances, analyzes the creative process underlying
them, showing for students, neuroscientists, and
laymen alike how great science emerges from the
creative interaction between unique personalities,
innovative hypotheses, and novel methods. The brain
is widely acknowledged to be the greatest challenge
in science; this book provides a deeper understanding
of how to meet this challenge. CREATING MODERN
NEUROSCIENCE: THE REVOLUTIONARY
1950s
shows
how history can be a path to understanding how great
science works.
|
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| id | DE-604.BV035813045 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:05:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780195391503 0195391500 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2009005360 |
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| physical | IX, 291, [16] S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Shepherd, Gordon M. Verfasser aut Creating modern neuroscience the revolutionary 1950s Gordon M. Shepherd Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2010 IX, 291, [16] S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1950-2009 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Neurosciences History 20th century Neurosciences history Brain physiology History, 20th Century Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 gnd rswk-swf Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 s Geschichte 1950-2009 z b DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018671933&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018671933&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)7555119-6 |
| title | Creating modern neuroscience the revolutionary 1950s |
| title_auth | Creating modern neuroscience the revolutionary 1950s |
| title_exact_search | Creating modern neuroscience the revolutionary 1950s |
| title_full | Creating modern neuroscience the revolutionary 1950s Gordon M. Shepherd |
| title_fullStr | Creating modern neuroscience the revolutionary 1950s Gordon M. Shepherd |
| title_full_unstemmed | Creating modern neuroscience the revolutionary 1950s Gordon M. Shepherd |
| title_short | Creating modern neuroscience |
| title_sort | creating modern neuroscience the revolutionary 1950s |
| title_sub | the revolutionary 1950s |
| topic | Geschichte Neurosciences History 20th century Neurosciences history Brain physiology History, 20th Century Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Neurosciences History 20th century Neurosciences history Brain physiology History, 20th Century Neurowissenschaften |
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