Drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei: studiu = Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy = Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English Romanian Russian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chişinău
Promo-Lex
2007
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Teilw. in kyrill. Schr., russ. - Text engl., rumän. und russ. |
| Beschreibung: | 207 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789975660082 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei |b studiu = Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy = Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova |c [autori: Ion Manole ...] |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Studiu: drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Issledovanie : prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Research: human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chişinău |b Promo-Lex |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a 207 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Teilw. in kyrill. Schr., russ. - Text engl., rumän. und russ. | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Menschenrecht |0 (DE-588)4074725-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Manole, Ion |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018671882&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018671882 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140765405773824 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CUPRINS
____________
INTRODUCERE
...................................................................................................................................................5
1.
INSTITUŢII
..................................................................................................................................................8
1.1.
Sovietul Suprem
.................................................................................................................................8
1.2.
Preşedintele rmn
................................................................................................................................9
1.3.
Administraţia publică locală
..........................................................................................................10
1.4.
Autoritatea judecătorească
............................................................................................................11
1.5.
Procuratura
..........................................................................................................................................13
1.6.
Sistemul organelor de apărare, de securitate şi de apărare a drepturilor omului
.......14
1.6.1.
Organele de apărare a drepturilor omului
............................................................................14
1.6.2.
Organele de securitate
.................................................................................................................1
б
1.6.3.
Organele de apărare
.....................................................................................................................17
2.
MASS-MEDIA
............................................................................................................................................21
2.1.
Reflecţii de ordin general
.................................................................................................................21
2.2.
Structura spaţiului informaţional transnistrean
......................................................................21
2.2.1.
Ziare
....................................................................................................................................................22
2.2.2.
Radio şi
TV.........................................................................................................................................23
2.2.3.
Agenţii de presă
..............................................................................................................................24
2.3.
Lipsa spaţiului informaţional comun între cele
2
maluri ale Nistrului
............................25
2.4.
Relaţiile dintre ziariştii celor
2
maluri
..........................................................................................26
2.5.
Modalităţi de presiune asupra ziariştilor
...................................................................................26
2.6.
Organizaţiile profesionale ale ziariştilor
....................................................................................27
3.
SOCIETATEA CIVILĂ
...............................................................................................................................28
3.1.
Partide politice
....................................................................................................................................28
3.2.
Organizaţii neguvernamentale
.....................................................................................................30
4.
SISTEM ELECTORAL
...............................................................................................................................37
4.1.
Situaţia
de facto
.................................................................................................................................37
4.2.
Situaţia de jure
....................................................................................................................................40
5.
DREPTUL LA EDUCAŢIE
.......................................................................................................................42
5.1.
Generalităţi
..........................................................................................................................................42
5.2.
învăţămîntul preşcolar
.....................................................................................................................44
5.3.
învăţămînt preuniversitar
...............................................................................................................44
5.4.
învăţămînt universitar
......................................................................................................................45
5.5.
Condiţii de studiu
/
Educaţie şi sănătate
...................................................................................46
5.6.
Cadre didactice
....................................................................................................................................47
6.
ASISTENŢA SOCIALĂ Şl OCROTIREA
sÁnAtAt¥Z!ZZZZZZZZZZZ.L!48
6.1.
Protecţia socială
.................................................,...............................................................................48
6.2.
Asistenţa medicală
............................................................................................................................50
7.
SITUAŢIA DEMOGRAFICĂ
.....................................
„..ZZIIIZZIZIIZIIľlľZZ^
8.
STAREA AGRICULTURII
...........................................................
IZZZZIZIIZIZZ...58
8.1.
Degradarea solurilor
.........................................................................................................................59
8.2.
Soluţii pentru depăşirea situaţiei de criză
................................................................................59
9.
ECOLOGIA
........................................... .................................................... ^ 2
Z.ZZZ..!
62
9.1.
Distrugerea muniţiilor vechi
..........................................................................................................62
9.2.
Problema pesticidelor vechi
..........................................................................................................63
9.3.
Calitatea apei r.Nistru
................................ 64
ÎNCHEIERE
.............................................................
ZZZZZ
..................................................................65
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
ВВЕДЕНИЕ...
.............................................................................................·...........................................................69
1.
УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ
..........................................................................................................................................73
1.1.
Верховный Совет
.............................................................................................................................74
1.2.
Президент ПМР
.................................................................................................................................74
1.3.
Местное государственное управление
.................................................................................76
1.4.
Судебные органы власти
..............................................................................................................76
1.5.
Прокуратура
......................................................................................................................................79
1.6.
Система органов обороны, безопасности и защиты прав человека
.......................80
1.6.1.
Органы по защите прав человека
........................................................................................80
1.6.2.
Органы безопасности
................................................................................................................82
1.6.3.
Органы обороны
..........................................................................................................................84
2.
СРЕДСТВА МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
...................................................................................88
2.1.
Рассуждения общего характера
...............................................................................................88
2.2.
Структура информационного пространства
......................................................................89
2.2.1.
Газеты
................................................................................................................................................89
2.2.2.
Радио и ТВ
........................................................................................................................................90
2.2.3.
Информационные агентства
...................................................................................................91
2.3.
Отсутствие общего информационного пространства между двумя
берегами Днестра
...................................................................................................................................92
2.4.
Отношения между журналистами двух берегов Днестра
............................................94
2.5.
Способы давления на журналистов
........................................................................................95
2.6.
Профессиональные организации журналистов
...............................................................96
3.
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
............................................................................................................97
3.1.
Политические партии
....................................................................................................................97
3.2.
Неправительственные организации
......................................................................................99
4.
ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА
...........................................................................................................107
4.1.
Ситуация де-факто
..........................................................................................................................107
4.2.
Ситуация де-юре
..............................................................................................................................110
5.
ПРАВО НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
...............................................................................................................113
5.1.
Общие положения
...........................................................................................................................113
5.2.
Дошкольное образование
...........................................................................................................116
5.3.
Доуниверситетское образование
............................................................................................116
5.4.
Высшее образование
.....................................................................................................................117
5.5.
Условия обучения
/
Образование и здоровье
...................................................................118
5.6.
Дидактические кадры..
...................................................................................................................119
6.
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ
...................................................120
6.1.
Социальная защита
.........................................................................................................................120
6.2.
Медицинская помощь
...................................................................................................................122
7.
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ
................................................................................................126
8.
СОСТОЯНИЕ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ
...................................................................................130
8.1.
Деградация почв
.............................................................................................................................
¡
131
8.2.
Решения для преодоления кризисной ситуации
..............................................................132
9.
ЭКОЛОГИЯ
.................................................................................................................................................134
9.1.
Уничтожение старых боеприпасов
.........................................................................................134
9.2.
Проблема просроченных пестицидов
...................................................................................135
9.3.
Качество воды в реке Днестр
.....................................................................................................136
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
....................................................................................................................................................138
68
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
................................................................................:................................................................143
1.
INSTITUTIONS
..........................................................................................................................................146
1.1.
Supreme Soviet
..................................................................................................................................147
1.2.
President of
MRT
................................................................................................................................147
1.3.
Local public administration
...........................................................................................................148
1.4.
The judiciary
........................................................................................................................................149
1.5.
Public prosecutor s office
................................................................................................................151
1.6.
System of defense, security and human rights protection authorities
..........................152
1.6.1.
Human rights protection authorities
......................................................................................152
1.6.2.
Security authorities
.......................................................................................................................154
1.6.3.
Defense authorities
.......................................................................................................................155
2.
MASS-MEDIA
............................................................................................................................................160
2.1.
General reflections
............................................................................................................................160
2.2.
The structure of theTransnlstrian Information area
.............................................................160
2.2.1.
Newspapers
.....................................................................................................................................161
2.2.2.
Radio and TV
....................................................................................................................................162
2.2.3.
Press agencies
.................................................................................................................................163
2.3.
The lack of a common Information area of the two sides of
Nistru
River
......................164
2.4.
Relationships between journalists from the two sides of
Nistru
River
...........................165
2.6.
Intimidation of Transnistrlan journalists
....................................................................................166
2.6.
Professional journalist organizations in the Transnistrlan region
....................................167
3.
THE CIVIL SOCIETY
.................................................................................................................................168
3.1.
Political parties
...................................................................................................................................168
3.2.
Non-governmental organizations
..............................................................................................170
4.
ELECTORAL SYSTEM
..............................................................................................................................177
4.1. De
facto situation
..............................................................................................................................177
4.2. De
jure situation
.................................................................................................................................180
5.
RIGHT TO EDUCATION
.........................................................................................................................182
5.1.
General Information
.........................................................................................................................182
5.2.
Pre-school education
.......................................................................................................................184
5.3.
Undergraduate education
..............................................................................................................185
5.4.
University education
........................................................................................................................185
5.5.
Conditions of study: education and health
..............................................................................187
5.6.
Teaching staff
......................................................................................................................................188
6.
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND HEALTH PROTECTION
.................................................................189
6.1.
Social protection
................................................................................................................................189
6.2.
Medical assistance
.............................................................................................................................191
7.
DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION
..............................................................................................................195
8.
THE STATE OF AGRICULTURE
...........................................................................................................199
8.1.
Soil degradation
.................................................................................................................................200
8.2.
Solutions for overcoming the crisis
.............................................................................................200
9.
ECOLOGY
.....................................................................................................................................................203
9.1.
Disposal of old ammunition
..........................................................................................................203
9.2.
The issue of old pesticides
..............................................................................................................204
9.3.
Nistru
water quality
..........................................................................................................................205
CONCLUSION
.....................................................................................................................................................206
142
|
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| geographic_facet | Transnistrien |
| id | DE-604.BV035812995 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:05:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789975660082 |
| language | English Romanian Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018671882 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 207 S. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Promo-Lex |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei studiu = Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy = Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova [autori: Ion Manole ...] Studiu: drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei Issledovanie : prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy Research: human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova Chişinău Promo-Lex 2007 207 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Teilw. in kyrill. Schr., russ. - Text engl., rumän. und russ. Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf Transnistrien (DE-588)4245233-8 gnd rswk-swf Transnistrien (DE-588)4245233-8 g Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s DE-604 Manole, Ion Sonstige oth Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018671882&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei studiu = Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy = Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074725-6 (DE-588)4245233-8 |
| title | Drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei studiu = Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy = Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova |
| title_alt | Studiu: drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei Issledovanie : prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy Research: human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova |
| title_auth | Drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei studiu = Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy = Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova |
| title_exact_search | Drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei studiu = Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy = Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova |
| title_full | Drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei studiu = Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy = Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova [autori: Ion Manole ...] |
| title_fullStr | Drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei studiu = Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy = Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova [autori: Ion Manole ...] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei studiu = Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy = Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova [autori: Ion Manole ...] |
| title_short | Drepturile omului în regiunea transnistreană a Moldovei |
| title_sort | drepturile omului in regiunea transnistreana a moldovei studiu prava celoveka v pridnestrovskom regione moldovy human rights in transnistrian region of moldova |
| title_sub | studiu = Prava čeloveka v pridnestrovskom regione Moldovy = Human rights in transnistrian region of Moldova |
| topic | Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Menschenrecht Transnistrien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018671882&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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