Introduction to modern information retrieval:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Facet Publ.
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 508 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781856046947 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to modern information retrieval |c G. G. Chowdhury |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
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| 300 | |a XIV, 508 S. |b Ill. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140761371901952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
...................................................................................
....xi
Coverage
of this edition
.................................................................................xi
Acknowledgements
.......................................................................................xiii
1
Basic concepts of information retrieval
systems.
......................................................................................1
Introduction
......................................................................................................1
Features of an information retrieval system
.....................................................2
Elements of an information retrieval system
....................................................4
Kinds of information retrieval systems
.............................................................8
Design issues
.................................................................................................10
Discussion
......................................................................................................11
References
.....................................................................................................12
2
Database technology
............................................................... 15
Introduction
....................................................................................................15
Data
...............................................................................................................15
The database
................................................................................................15
Kinds of databases
.......................................................................................17
Database technology
....................................................................................19
The development of databases in an information
retrieval environment
................................................................................20
Discussion
.....................................................................................................25
References
....................................................................................................26
3
Bibliographic formats
.............................................................27
Introduction
...................................................................................................27
Bibliographic records
....................................................................................28
ISO
2709:
Format for bibliographic information interchange
........................30
MARC format
................................................................................................33
UNIMARC format
..........................................................................................39
The Common Communication Format
..........................................................42
VI
INTRODUCTION
TO MODERN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
Discussion
.....................................................................................................45
References
....................................................................................................46
4
Cataloguing and metadata
.....................................................47
Introduction
...................................................................................................47
Cataloguing
...................................................................................................47
Metadata
.......................................................................................................62
Discussion
.....................................................................................................72
References
....................................................................................................72
5
Subject analysis and representation
.....................................77
Introduction
...................................................................................................77
Classification
.................................................................................................78
Types of bibliographic classification schemes
..............................................79
Major library classification schemes
.............................................................81
Classification of electronic resources
...........................................................94
Subject analysis
............................................................................................96
Manual indexing
..........................................................................................100
Theory of indexing
......................................................................................113
Discussion
...................................................................................................114
References
..................................................................................................114
6
Automatic indexing and file organization
............................119
Introduction
.................................................................................................119
The process of indexing
..............................................................................119
Automatic classification
...............................................................................124
Index file organization
.................................................................................126
Inverted file
.................................................................................................127
Sequential access
.......................................................................................132
Alternative text retrieval structures
..............................................................141
Discussion
...................................................................................................150
References
..................................................................................................151
7
Vocabulary control
...............................................................155
Introduction
.................................................................................................155
Controlled vs natural indexing
....................................................................156
Vocabulary control tools
..............................................................................157
Thesauri
......................................................................................................162
Criteria for evaluating a thesaurus
..............................................................173
Use of thesauri in online information retrieval
............................................173
Discussion
...................................................................................................176
References
..................................................................................................176
CONTENTS
VII
8
Abstracts and abstracting
....................................................183
Introduction
.................................................................................................183
Types of abstract
.........................................................................................183
Qualities of abstracts
..................................................................................186
Uses of abstracts
........................................................................................187
The art of abstracting
..................................................................................188
Automatic abstracting
.................................................................................191
Recent works on text summarization
..........................................................195
Discussion
...................................................................................................196
References
..................................................................................................199
9
Searching and retrieval
........................................................201
Introduction
.................................................................................................201
The search strategy and its prerequisites
...................................................201
The pre-search interview
............................................................................203
The searching process
...............................................................................204
Retrieval models
.........................................................................................204
Alternative information retrieval models
......................................................215
Search facilities offered by most text retrieval systems
..............................217
Discussion
...................................................................................................223
References
..................................................................................................223
10
Users of information retrieval
..............................................225
Introduction
.................................................................................................225
Users and their nature
................................................................................225
Types of information needs
.........................................................................227
Information needs in different areas of activity
...........................................229
Information-seeking behaviour of users
......................................................234
What we need to know about users
...........................................................235
User studies
................................................................................................239
Possible sources of information about users
..............................................244
Discussion
...................................................................................................246
References
..................................................................................................246
11
User-centred models of information retrieval
.....................249
Introduction
.................................................................................................249
Information seeking
.....................................................................................249
Human information behaviour models
........................................................251
User-centred information search models
....................................................256
Discussion
...................................................................................................258
References
..................................................................................................261
VIII
INTRODUCTION
TO MODERN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
12
User interfaces
.....................................................................265
Introduction
.................................................................................................265
The four-phase framework for interface design
..........................................265
Information seeking and user interfaces
.....................................................269
User interfaces and visualization
................................................................271
User interfaces of some information retrieval systems
...............................272
Discussion
...................................................................................................277
References
..................................................................................................278
13
Evaluation of information retrieval systems
........................281
Introduction
.................................................................................................281
The purpose of evaluation
..........................................................................282
Evaluation criteria
.......................................................................................282
The steps of evaluation
...............................................................................290
Discussion
...................................................................................................292
References
..................................................................................................292
14
Evaluation experiments
........................................................295
Introduction
.................................................................................................295
The Cranfield tests
......................................................................................296
MEDLARS
...................................................................................................302
The SMART retrieval experiment
................................................................303
The STAIRS project
....................................................................................307
Limitations of early evaluation studies
........................................................308
TREC
..........................................................................................................311
Discussion
...................................................................................................321
References
..................................................................................................322
15
Online and CD-ROM information retrieval
...........................325
Introduction
.................................................................................................325
Online searching
.........................................................................................325
CD-ROM databases
....................................................................................336
Discussion
...................................................................................................342
References
..................................................................................................344
16
Multimedia information retrieval
.........._________._________345
Introduction
.................................................................................................345
Multimedia information retrieval systems
....................................................345
Standards
....................................................................................................358
Discussion
...................................................................................................359
References
..................................................................................................359
CONTENTS
IX
17 Hypertext
and markup languages
........................................363
Introduction
.................................................................................................363
Hypertext.....................................................................................................364
Markup
languages ......................................................................................
371
Discussion
...................................................................................................378
References
..................................................................................................379
18
Web information retrieval
.....................................................381
Introduction
.................................................................................................381
Traditional vs web information retrieval
.......................................................381
Web information: volume and growth
.........................................................383
Web information retrieval: issues and challenges
......................................385
Access to information on the web: the tools
...............................................386
Economic aspects of web information and search engines
.......................391
Deciding which pages to return
..................................................................391
Search engine optimization
........................................................................392
Web information retrieval: evaluation studies
.............................................396
Information seeking on the web
..................................................................398
Discussion
...................................................................................................400
References
..................................................................................................400
19
Natural language processing and information retrieval
.....405
Introduction
.................................................................................................405
Natural language understanding
.................................................................405
Syntactic analysis
.......................................................................................406
Semantic analysis
.......................................................................................414
Pragmatic knowledge
..................................................................................424
Discussion
...................................................................................................428
References
..................................................................................................428
20
Natural language processing applications in information
retrieval
_______.....................................................................431
Introduction
.................................................................................................431
Gross-language information retrieval
..........................................................433
Machine translation
.....................................................................................434
Question answering systems
......................................................................437
Text mining
..................................................................................................439
Information extraction
.................................................................................442
Discussion
...................................................................................................443
References
..................................................................................................444
X
INTRODUCTION
TO MODERN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
21
Citation analysis and information retrieval
.........................447
Introduction
.................................................................................................447
Bibliometrics, scientometrics and webometrics
..........................................448
Citation indexes and information retrieval
...................................................449
Discussion
...................................................................................................453
References
..................................................................................................453
22
Information retrieval in digital libraries
..............................455
Introduction
.................................................................................................455
Information resources in digital libraries
.....................................................456
The basic design of a digital library
............................................................456
Interoperability
............................................................................................457
Common features of digital libraries
...........................................................458
Information retrieval features of selected digital libraries
............................458
Problems and prospects
..............................................................................465
Discussion
...................................................................................................469
References
..................................................................................................470
23
Trends in information retrieval
............................................473
Introduction
.................................................................................................473
Evaluation of information retrieval systems
................................................475
Developments related to the input subsystem
............................................476
Searching and retrieval
...............................................................................479
User studies and user modelling
................................................................481
User interfaces
............................................................................................483
Information retrieval standards and protocols
.............................................484
Information retrieval in the context of web and digital libraries
...................485
Evaluation of natural language processing systems
..................................489
Machine translation
.....................................................................................490
Conclusions
................................................................................................492
References
..................................................................................................494
Index
.......................................................................................499
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| title | Introduction to modern information retrieval |
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| title_full | Introduction to modern information retrieval G. G. Chowdhury |
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| title_short | Introduction to modern information retrieval |
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| topic | Information Retrieval (DE-588)4072803-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Information Retrieval Einführung |
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