An introduction to plant fossils:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge University Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 237 p. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780521887151 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Cleal, Christopher J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to plant fossils |c Christopher J. Cleal, Barry A. Thomas |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge University Press |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a viii, 237 p. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |c 26 cm | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Plants, Fossil | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140753411112960 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: An introduction to plant fossils
Autor: Cleal, Christopher J
Jahr: 2009
Contents
Preface page ix
Chapter I I Introduction 1
What is a plant? 1
How do plant fragments get into the fossil record? 2
Typesof plant fossil 3
Where are plant fossils found? 7
Bias in the fossil record 10
Why do we study plant fossils? 12
Recommended reading 13
Chapter 2 I Highlights of palaeobotanical study 14
The beginnings of palaeobotany 14
The importance of coal 16
Anatomical studies 20
Coal balls 21
Coal petrology and palynology 23
The Glossopteris flora and Continental drift 25
Early land plants 28
Theageofcycads 29
Flowering plants 33
The future for palaeobotany 35
Recommended reading 37
Chapter 3 I Studying plant fossils 38
Morphologyofadpressions 38
Macrophotography 38
Transfers 39
Cuticles and epidermal structures 40
Extracting in situ pollen and spores 41
Dispersed pollen and spores 42
Three-dimensionally preserved plant fossils 42
Prepared casts 42
Sectioning anatomically preserved fossils 44
Reconstructing whole fossil plants 46
Naming plant fossils 46
Phylogenetic analysis 49
Biostratigraphy and palaeobiogeography 49
Curation 52
Site conservation 52
Recommended reading 54
CONTENTS
Chapter 4 1 Early land plants 55
Alternating generations 55
Adapting to life on land 57
Cryptospores and the earliest land plants 59
The first vascular plants 59
The Rhynie Chert fiora 63
Zosterophylls 64
Trimerophytes 66
Progymnosperms 67
Recommended reading 71
Chapter 5 1 Lycophytes 72
The earliest herbaceous lycophytes 72
The beginnings of modern herbaceous lycophytes 77
Increase in size and arborescence 79
Cuticles and paper coal 85
Rooting structures 86
Reproduction 88
After the giants 90
Recommended reading 92
Chapter 6 1 Sphenophytes 93
Origin and systematic position of the sphenophytes 93
Pseudoborniales 94
Sphenophyllales 96
Archaeocalamitaceae 97
Calamostachyaceae 99
Gondwana sphenophytes 104
Modern sphenophytes 104
Recommended reading 105
Chapter 7 I Ferns 106
The first ferns 109
Modern ferns 109
Marattiales HO
Other Late Palaeozoic ferns 113
Ophioglossales 114
Filicalean ferns 115
Osmundaceae 115
Schizaeaceae 12°
Gleicheniaceae 121
Matoniaceae 122
Dipteridaceae 122
Dicksoniaceae and Cyathaceae 125
CONTENTS
Polypodiaceous ferns
Tempskya
Heterosporous ferns
Recommended reading
127
130
131
134
Chapter 8 I Early gymnosperms
What are ovules and seeds?
Gymnosperm reproduction
What plants did gymnosperms evolve from?
The pteridosperms
Lyginopteridales
Medullosales
Callistophytales
Peltasperms
Glossopterids
Cordaites
Recommended reading
135
135
136
137
138
139
142
147
149
150
153
156
Chapter 9 I Modern gymnosperms
Early conifers
Modern conifers
Ginkgoales
Cycads
Bennettitales
Caytoniales
Other gymnosperm groups
Gnetales
Recommended reading
157
157
163
165
166
172
174
175
175
177
Chapter 10 I Angiosperms
What makes an angiosperm?
Wood
Ancestors of the angiosperms
The earliest angiosperms
Cretaceous angiosperms
Wind pollinated angiosperms
The rise of the monocotyledons
Cenozoic angiosperms
Recommended reading
178
178
180
181
184
186
192
192
195
202
Chapter 11 I The history of land Vegetation
Silurian Period (416-443 Ma)
Devonian Period (359-416 Ma)
Carboniferous Period (299-359 Ma)
Permian Period (251-299 Ma)
Permian/Triassic (P/T) Extinction Event
203
203
203
204
208
209
CONTENTS
Triassic Period (200-251 Ma) 209
Jurassic Period (146-200 Ma) 211
Cretaceous Period (66-146 Ma) 212
CretaceousfTertiary (K/T) Extinction Event 214
Palaeogene and Neogene Periods (1.8-67 Ma) 215
Quaternary Period (1.8 Ma to present) 217
Recommended reading 220
References 221
Index 230
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Cleal, Christopher J. Thomas, Barry A. |
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| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 561 - Paleobotany; fossil microorganisms |
| dewey-raw | 561 |
| dewey-search | 561 |
| dewey-sort | 3561 |
| dewey-tens | 560 - Paleontology |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV035805489 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:04:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521887151 |
| language | English |
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| physical | viii, 237 p. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Cleal, Christopher J. Verfasser aut An introduction to plant fossils Christopher J. Cleal, Barry A. Thomas 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2009 viii, 237 p. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Plants, Fossil Thomas, Barry A. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018664528&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cleal, Christopher J. Thomas, Barry A. An introduction to plant fossils Plants, Fossil |
| title | An introduction to plant fossils |
| title_auth | An introduction to plant fossils |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to plant fossils |
| title_full | An introduction to plant fossils Christopher J. Cleal, Barry A. Thomas |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to plant fossils Christopher J. Cleal, Barry A. Thomas |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to plant fossils Christopher J. Cleal, Barry A. Thomas |
| title_short | An introduction to plant fossils |
| title_sort | an introduction to plant fossils |
| topic | Plants, Fossil |
| topic_facet | Plants, Fossil |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018664528&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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