From hunter gatherers to huntsmen: a history of the Stansted landscape
Between 1999 and 2004, Framework Archaeology undertook a series of large-scale archaeological excavations at Stansted Airport, Essex. This text presents the results.
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Framework Archaeology
2008
|
Schriftenreihe: | Framework archaeology monograph
2 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Between 1999 and 2004, Framework Archaeology undertook a series of large-scale archaeological excavations at Stansted Airport, Essex. This text presents the results. |
Beschreibung: | CD-ROM-Beil.: freeviewer and specialist reports Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XVIII, 314 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV035796051 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20100910 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 091028s2008 abd| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
015 | |a GBA809494 |2 dnb | ||
020 | |z 9780955451911 (hbk.) |9 9780955451911 (hbk.) | ||
020 | |z 0955451914 (hbk.) |9 0955451914 (hbk.) | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)191244589 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035796051 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-12 | ||
050 | 0 | |a DA664.S78 | |
082 | 0 | |a 942.6712 |2 22 | |
084 | |a 6,11 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Cooke, Nicholas |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a From hunter gatherers to huntsmen |b a history of the Stansted landscape |c by Framework Archaeology. Principal authors: Nicholas Cooke ; Fraser Brown and Christopher Phillpotts. With contrib. by Leigh Allen ... |
264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Framework Archaeology |c 2008 | |
300 | |a XVIII, 314 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |e CD-ROM (12 cm) | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Framework archaeology monograph |v 2 | |
500 | |a CD-ROM-Beil.: freeviewer and specialist reports | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
520 | 3 | |a Between 1999 and 2004, Framework Archaeology undertook a series of large-scale archaeological excavations at Stansted Airport, Essex. This text presents the results. | |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 4 | |a Landscape archaeology / England / Stansted | |
650 | 4 | |a Human settlements / England / Stansted / History | |
650 | 4 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Stansted | |
650 | 4 | |a Funde | |
650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
650 | 4 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) |z England |z Stansted | |
650 | 4 | |a Human settlements |z England |z Stansted |x History | |
650 | 4 | |a Landscape archaeology |z England |z Stansted | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Archäologie |0 (DE-588)4002827-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Landschaft |0 (DE-588)4034343-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ausgrabung |0 (DE-588)4129464-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a Stansted (England) / Antiquities | |
651 | 4 | |a Stansted (England) |x Antiquities | |
651 | 7 | |a Stansted |0 (DE-588)7521411-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Stansted |0 (DE-588)7521411-8 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Landschaft |0 (DE-588)4034343-1 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Archäologie |0 (DE-588)4002827-6 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Stansted |0 (DE-588)7521411-8 |D g |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Geschichte |A z |
689 | 1 | 2 | |a Ausgrabung |0 (DE-588)4129464-6 |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Brown, Fraser |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Phillpotts, Christopher |d 1955-2013 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)136435882 |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Allen, Leigh |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
830 | 0 | |a Framework archaeology monograph |v 2 |w (DE-604)BV036656008 |9 2 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018655278&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |g 41 |
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018655278 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1813276132077731840 |
---|---|
adam_text |
і
Contents
iv
List of Figures
vii
List of Plates
viii
List of Tables
ix
CD-Rom Introduction
χ
CD-Rom Contents
χ
List of CD-Rom Figures
xi
List of CD-Rom Tables
xiii
Freeviewer
xiv
Summary
XV
Resume
xvi
Zusammenfassung
xvii
Acknowledgements
Chapter
1:
Introduction
by Nicholas Cooke, John Lewis and
Fraser
Brown
Contents
20
Neolithic and Bronze Age chronology
20
Absolute dates
21
Neolithic and Early Bronze Age pottery
22
Neolithic and Early Bronze Age flint
23
Distribution of Neolithic material
24
Neolithic features
24
The LTCP site
24
The Mil site
25
The SG site
25
The MTCP site
25
Pit
323037
25
Pit
344278
26
Zones of Neolithic activity
29
Early Bronze Age activity
30
Pathways and clearings
2
Introduction
2
The Framework Archaeology excavations
4
Previous archaeological work in the area:
the Stansted Project excavations
5
Archaeological approaches
6
Excavation, recording and analysis
6
Definitions
6
Context
6
Intervention
6
Deposit
6
Stratigraphie
group
7
Feature
7
Entity
7
Interpretative group
7
Databases and
GIS
7
Practical application
8
Post-excavation analytical procedures
8
Publication
8
Format
9
The historical narrative
Chapter
2:
The Natural Landscape
by
Fraser
Brown, Nicholas Cooke and Kate Cramp
12
The Stansted landscape
12
The Ice Ages
13
The physical landscape
13
Zones of opportunity
14
Palaeolithic tools and landscape
16
Late Upper Palaeolithic activity
(12,000-10,000
ВС)
Chapter
3:
Hunter-gatherers (c
8800-1700
ВС)
by
Fraser
Brown, Kate Cramp and Matt Leivers
18
Introduction
18
Mesolithic chronology
18
Absolute dates
18
The Mesolithic evidence
20
A Mesolithic geography
Chapter
4:
First Farmers (c
1700
BC-^OO
cal
ВС)
by
Fraser
Brown and Matt Leivers
32
Introduction
32
Chronology
33
Middle and Late Bronze Age pottery
33
The Middle Bronze Age
34
The Middle to Late Bronze Age
34
The Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age
35
Absolute dating
37
Middle and Late Bronze Age flint
37
Life in the second millennium settlements
37
The MTCP Bronze Age settlement (phase
1)
с
1700-
с
1500
cal
ВС
37
Settlement layout
38
Waterholes
39
Roundhouses and the habitation area
41
The MTCP Bronze Age settlement (phase
2)
с
1500-
с
1300
cal
ВС
41
The enclosure ditches and
f
encames
42
Roundhouses and the habitation area
44
Life in the Middle Bronze Age settlement
44
Origins of the settlement: the link with the past
44
How people lived
49
Decommissioning the settlement
50
Practices of abandonment
52
Finds and features elsewhere on the MTCP site
52
Scattered Middle Bronze Age settlement in the
wider landscape
53
The FLB site
53
The Mil site
54
The LTCP site
56
Burnt Mound
58
Death and ritual in the Middle Bronze Age
58
Middle Bronze Age barrow adjacent to Pincey Brook
58
Stratigraphy and chronology
59
Tree-throws beneath the mound
59
Construction and initial silting (IG481070)
60
The central mound
60
Cremated remains
60
Sediment
development within waterlogged
ditch (IG481071)
61
Erosion of the central barrow mound (IG481072)
61
Final silting and slighting (IG481073)
61
Recutting of the barrow ditch (1G481074)
61
The barrow and its environment
62
Discussion
63
Windmill barrow on the MTCP site
63
Ring ditch on the LTCP site
63
The wider landscape in the Middle Bronze Age
66
Middle-Late Bronze Age (phase
3)
с
1300
to
с
1000
cal
ВС
66
The LTCP site
67
The MTCP site
67
Pit
316118
67
Pit group
1
69
The burial of the sarsen
70
Discussion
71
The Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age (phase
4)
с
бОО-с
400
cal
ВС
72
The MTCP and
SG
sites
72
The FLB site
72
The LTCP site
73
The Stansted Project excavations
74
The Mil site
75
Pit group
2
76
Pit group
3
76
A landscape in transition
Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age
Chapter
5:
Enclosing the Landscape (c
400
BC-100
ВС)
by Nicholas Cooke
80
Introduction
81
Chronology
81
Absolute dates
81
Settlement on the western side of the plateau
81
The Mil site
84
The LTCP site
86
The Stansted Project excavations
87
Middle Iron Age settlement on the south-eastern
side of the plateau
87
The NP site
87
The LBS site
87
The MTCP site
87
The SG site
88
Settlement and landscape change in the
Middle Iron Age
Chapter
6:
Hierarchy in the Landscape (c
100
BC-60 AD)
by Nicholas Cooke
92
Introduction
92
Chronology
93
Hierarchy and change
93
Enclosure and settlement
93
Late Iron Age and Late Iron Age/early Romano-British
settlement on the western edge of the plateau
94
The western settlement on the LTCP site
95
Mortuary enclosures
96
The eastern settlement on the LTCP site
97
Fields and enclosures
97
The expansion of the eastern settlement
98
Mortuary enclosures
100
Later fields, enclosures and buildings
102
The oval enclosure on the LTCP and BLS sites
102
The Late Iron Age oval enclosure
103
The Late Iron Age/early Romano-British
oval enclosure
104
Boundary features on the CIS and
SCS
sites
104
Boundaries and burials on the DCS site
104
Settlement on the Mil site
107
Late Iron Age and Late Iron Age/early
Romano-British settlement by Pincey Brook
107
Late Iron Age and Late Iron Age/
early Romano-British settlement on the ACS site
109
Boundaries and settlement on the MTCP site
109
Late Iron Age activity
110
The Late Iron Age/early Romano-British settlement
111 The Late Iron Age/early Romano-British
cremation burials
112
The Late Iron Age/early Romano-British enclosure
and boundary system
112
Cremation burials and enclosures on the LBR,
LBS and CCS sites
113
Boundaries, settlement and society in the
pre-conquest period
113
Agriculture
114
Enclosure
115
Settlement and status
118
Acts of deposition
121
Burial in the landscape
122
Death and preparation for cremation
122
Cremation and burial
Chapter
7:
A Changing Landscape (c AD
60-270)
by Nicholas Cooke
126
Introduction
126
Chronology
126
Early Roman pottery
127
Mid-Roman pottery
127
Coins
127
Metalwork
127
The early and mid-Romano-British period on
the LTCP and BLS sites
127
The western settlement
127
The eastern settlement
129
The oval enclosure in the early Romano-British period
130
The
2nd
and
3rd
centuries AD
131
Early and mid-Romano-British activity on the
SCS
site
132
Dispersed cremation burials on the DCS and DFS sites
133
Burials on the DCS site
133
Burials on the DFS site
134
Romano-British activity on the plateau
-
the LBR, LBS and CCS sites
135
The LBR site
135
The LBS and CCS sites
136
Early and mid-Romano-British settlement on
the MTCP and SG sites
136
The early Romano-British settlement
(cADßO-cUO)
137
The northern and south-western cemeteries
141
Boundaries and trackways
141
The mid-Romano-British settlement (c AD
120-270)
142
Early Romano-British activity on the ACS site
142
Early Romano-British activity on the
TAS
site
143
The post-conquest landscape
143
Changes in the settlement pattern in
the post-conquest period
144
Agriculture
145
Acts of deposition
145
Early and mid-Romano-British burial practice
149
A mid-Roman hiatus?
149
The effects of the Conquest and 'Romanisation'
-
the wider landscape
Chapter
8:
Agricultural Intensification (c AD
270-400)
by Nicholas Cooke
154
Introduction
154
Chronology
155
Enclosure on the LTCP and BLS sites
157
Late Romano-British activity on the DCS/DFS sites
158
The late Romano-British complex on the MTCP site
158
Phase lcAD 240-c
270
160
Phase
2
с
AD 270-c
300
161
Phase 3 c AD 300-c
330
162
Phase
4
с
AD 330-c
360
165
Phase
5
с
AD
360
onwards
169
Unphased late Romano-British features
170
The late Romano-British period
170
Agricultural intensification
172
Settlement morphology and status
175
Late Romano-British burial
176
Acts of deposition
177
Absentee landlords or enterprising locals?
178
Decline and fall
Chapter
9:
Feudal Landscapes (AD 600-c
1350)
by Nicholas Cooke and Christopher Phillpotts
180
Introduction and historical sources
182
The post-Roman'hiatus'
184
Late Saxon farming
184
Late Saxon building and its environs
186
Strip fields
186
Late Saxon enclosure
188
Late Saxon landscape and settlement
191
The Domesday landscape
194
The post-Domesday landscape
-
assarts and forests
199
Late 11th- and
12th-century
seulement
199
The enclosed settlement on the MTCP site
200
Early medieval building
1
200
Early medieval building
2
201
Strip fields
202
Early medieval pits and butchery
202
Chronology of the settlement and farming on
the MTCP site
203
Activity on the FLB site
203
The wider landscape
205
12th- and ISth-century farming
206
Medieval sites excavated on the Stansted Project
206
The DCS and DFS sites
206
Sites surrounding the RWS site:
the LBS and TWS sites
207
The RWS site
207
The CHS and
MGS
sites
208
The post-mill on the MTCP site
208
Medieval post-mills
209
Chronology of the post-mill
210
Manors and mills
212
ISth-lSth-century settlement on the FLB site
212
Chronology
212
Early activity on the FLB site
212
The medieval trackway
214
Cobbled surfaces
215
Later settlement on the site
216
Medieval building
1
217
Medieval building
2
217
Status and economy in the 13th century
218
Early ISth-lSth-century settlement
223
The Black Death and its effects
225
Settlement, woodland management and agriculture
from the Late Saxon period until the Black Death
225
Shifts in settlement patterns
226
Agricultural advance and retreat
226
Relationships between landlords and tenants
Chapter
10:
The Hunting Lodge and Deer Park
(c AD
1350-1800)
by
Fraser
Brown and Christopher Phillpotts
228
Introduction
229
Parks, forest and fallow deer
232
Stansted deer park
233
The park environment
235
The
de
Veres
235
Medieval
parkers
236
The later medieval hunting lodge (phase
1)
237
The lodge building
237
Ground surface/midden
457014
237
The later medieval enclosure
237
Later medieval pond
466001
238
The later medieval finds
239
Medieval poaching
?
240
Legislation and poaching
241
The Tudor hunting park
242
The
16th-century
parkers
242
The early post-medieval hunting lodge (phase
2)
244
The new hunting lodge
244
Hall
244
The latrine
244
Kitchens
245
Discussion
248
The phase
2
enclosure
250
The cobbled surfaces
251
Deer drives and stock management
251
Bow and stable hunting
252
Hunting
252
Midden
467008
253
Pond
458001
253
Timber-lined well (IG481029)
254
Features in the wider parkland
254
Surfaces
254
Pond
103027
255
Chronology
255
Life at the hunting lodge
257
Finds
258
Animal bone
260
The decline of the park in the 17th century
260
The Middletons
262
The post-medieval farmhouse (phase
3)
262
Modifications and modernisation of the complex
262
Farmhouse
265
Outhouse
1
265
Barn
266
Discussion
268
Pit
495005
268
77ге
brick-lined well (IG481030)
270
Improved well (IG48103/2)
272
Ancillary buildings and features
272
Outhouse
2
272
Outhouse
3
273
Pond
458001
273
Outhouse
4
273
Features in the brook area
275
Dating
275
Demolition and abandonment
276
Life at the farmhouse
277
Conclusion
Chapter
11:
From Hunter-gatherers to Huntsmen
by Nicholas Cooke and
Fraser
Brown
280
Epilogue
285
Bibliography
299
Index
List of Figures
Chapter
1
2
Figure
1.1:
Site location
3
Figure
1.2:
Stansted Airport from the air showing
excavated areas
5
Figure
1.3:
Major sites excavated by Framework
Archaeology
(1999-2004)
and as part of the earlier
Stansted Project
(1985-1991)
6
Figure
1.4:
Schematic diagram illustrating the
implementation of the recording system in relation
to a Bronze Age barrow
9
Figure
1.5:
Timeline for the Stansted excavations
Chapter
2
12
Figure
2.1:
The extent of the Anglian and Devensian
glaciations
in relation to Stansted
13
Figure
2.2:
Topography of the Stansted area
14
Figure
2.3:
Geology of the Stansted area
15
Figure
2.4:
Palaeolithic tools found at Stansted
16
Figure
2.5:
Using a handaxe
Chapter
3
19
Figure
3.1:
Distribution of Mesolithic flint and
selected artefacts
21
Figure
3.2:
Distribution of Neolithic flint and
selected artefacts
23
Figure
3.3:
Neolithic features
24
Figure
3.4:
Early Neolithic pottery dates from Essex
24
Figure
3.5:
Neolithic features on LTCP
24
Figure
3.6:
Neolithic features on Mil
25
Figure
3.7:
Neolithic features on SG
26
Figure
3.8:
Neolithic features on MTCP
27
Figure
3.9:
Neolithic pottery and flint on SG and MTCP
28
Figure
3.10:
Reconstruction of the sarsen stone which
may have lain at the centre of a small clearing
29
Figure
3.11:
Distribution of Early Bronze Age flint and
pottery from the Framework Archaeology excavations
Chapter
4
32
Figure
4.1:
Middle and Middle/Late Bronze Age features
35
Figure
4.2:
Bronze Age radiocarbon dates from Stansted
36
Figure
4.3:
Radiocarbon dates from the Middle
Bronze Age settlement on MTCP
36
Figure
4.4:
Radiocarbon dates from Middle
Bronze Age non-settlement features on MTCP
36
Figure
4.5:
Radiocarbon dates from Middle
Bronze Age features on other sites
37
Figure
4.6:
Middle Bronze Age features on MTCP
38
Figure
4.7:
Middle Bronze Age settlement (phase
1)
and sections through
waterholes
on MTCP
39
Figure
4.8:
Section of
waterhole
302043
on MTCP
40
Figure
4.9:
Detailed plans of the phase
1
roundhouses
41
Figure
4.10:
Middle Bronze Age settlement (phase
2)
42
Figure
4.11:
Detailed plans of the phase
2
roundhouses
43
Figure
4.12:
Sherd from a Middle Bronze Age
Ardleigh vessel from pit
319033
43
Figure
4.13:
Features associated with roundhouse
9
44
Figure
4.14:
Weight of Middle and Late Bronze Age
pottery from the settlement by feature type
44
Figure
4.15:
Distribution of Middle Bronze Age pottery
in the settlement features
45
Figure
4.16:
Reconstruction of the Middle Bronze Age
settlement on MTCP
48
Figure
4.17:
Selected flint tools from
waterhole
309075
49
Figure
4.18:
Waterhole
309075
on MTCP
50
Figure
4.19:
Relative quantities of different material
types within
waterhole
309075
51
Figure
4.20:
Deposition of unusual objects in
waterhole
309075
over time
51
Figure
4.21:
Relative quantities of flint tools in
waterhole
309075
51
Figure
4.22:
Relative quantities of early prehistoric flint
iv
in waterhole 309075
52
Figure
4.23:
Relative quantities of pottery in
waterhole
309075
53
Figure
4.24:
Bronze Age features on FLB
54
Figure
4.25:
Bronze Age features, with a detail of
waterhole
430084
on Mil
55
Figure
4.26:
Bronze Age features, showing details of the
burnt mound and associated features on LTCP
56
Figure
4.27:
Bronze Age features showing the pit scatter,
Roundhouse
11
and ring ditch on LTCP
58
Figure
4.28:
Middle Bronze Age barrow
324078
59
Figure
4.29:
Radiocarbon dates from the Middle
Bronze Age barrow and pit
316118
on LTCP
60
Figure
4.30:
Distribution of material in the barrow ditch
over time
61
Figure
4.31:
Distribution of material in the
reçut
barrow ditch
62
Figure
4.32:
Reconstruction of a pyre being lit on
the mound
66
Figure
4.33:
Late Bronze Age settlement with details
of the roundhouses and other features on LTCP
67
Figure
4.34:
Late Bronze Age pits on LTCP
68
Figure
4.35:
Windmill barrow, pit
316118
and pit group
1
69
Figure
4.36:
Pits
320046
and
320047
showing the
position of the sarsen on MTCP
71
Figure
4.37:
Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age activity
on MTCP and LBS
72
Figure
4.38:
Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age activity
on the western edge of the plateau
73
Figure
4.39:
Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age activity
on the Stansted Project sites
74
Figure
4.40:
Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age features
on Mil
77
Figure
4.41:
Bronze Age activity in the wider landscape
Chapter
5
80
Figure
5.1:
Early-Middle Iron Age features
80
Figure
5.2:
Early-Middle Iron Age activity on the
western edge of the plateau
82
Figure
5.3:
Early Iron Age activity and Middle Iron Age
settlement on Mil
83
Figure
5.4:
Middle Iron Age settlement on Mil
83
Figure
5.5:
Middle and Mid-A^ate Iron Age pottery
distributions by weight on Mil
84
Figure
5.6:
Middle Iron Age settlement on LTCP
86
Figure
5.7:
Mid-jflLate Iron Age activity on the eastern
half of the LTCP site
87
Figure
5.8:
Middle and MidVLate Iron Age pottery
distributions by weight from LTCP
88
Figure
5.9:
Middle Iron Age settlement on NP and LBS
88
Figure
5.10:
MidVLate Iron Age settlement on
MTCP and SG
89
Figure
5.11:
A reconstruction of Middle Iron Age farming
Chapter
6
92
Figure
6.1:
Late Iron Age and Late Iron Age/
early Romano-British features
94
Figure
6.2:
Late Iron Age and Late Iron Age/
early Romano-British activity on the western edge
of the plateau
95
Figure
6.3:
Late Iron Age and Late Iron Age/early Romano-
British activity on the western settlement, LTCP
96
Figure
6.4:
Late Iron Age activity on the eastern settlement
on LTCP
98
Figure
6.5:
Late Iron Age/early Romano-British activity
on the eastern settlement on LTCP
99
Figure
6.6:
Late Iron Age/early Romano-British
mortuary enclosures and cremation burials associated
with the eastern settlement on LTCP
100
Figure
6.7:
Late Iron Age/early Romano-British fields,
with a detail of cremation burial
143075
101
Figure
6.8:
Late Iron Age/early Romano-British
roundhouses from the eastern settlement
102
Figure
6.9:
The Late Iron Age and Late Iron Age/
early Romano-British oval enclosure with a detail of
inhumation burial
110084
on LTCP
103
Figure
6.10:
Sections through the Late Iron Age
and Late Iron Age/early Romano-British oval enclosure
104
Figure
6.11:
Late Iron Age and Romano-British features
on
SCS
and DCS
105
Figure
6.12:
Late Iron Age and Late Iron Age/
early Romano-British activity on Mil
106
Figure
6.13:
Distribution of selected finds from
Late Iron Age features on Mil
107
Figure
6.14:
Late Iron Age and Late Iron Age/early
Romano-British activity on ACS and MTCP
109
Figure
6.15:
Late Iron Age and Late Iron Age/
early Roman activity on MTCP
111 Figure
6.16:
Late Iron Age/early Romano-British
settlement and cremation burials on MTCP
112
Figure
6.17:
The Late Iron Age/early Romano-British
enclosure and boundary system on MTCP
113
Figure
6.18:
Late Iron Age/early Romano-British features
on LBR, CCS and LBS
115
Figure
6.19:
Reconstruction of the settlement on ACS
116
Figure
6.20:
Comparative plans of settlements
118
Figure
6.21:
Animal bone distribution by species on Mil
119
Figure
6.22:
Animal bone distribution by species on LTCP
120
Figure
6.23:
Reconstruction of an act of deposition
in the settlement enclosure ditch on LTCP
121
Figure
6.24:
Reconstruction of the burial of young girl
in the oval enclosure ditch in the Late Iron Age/
early Romano-British period on LTCP
Chapter
7
126
Figure
7.1:
Early and mid-Romano-British features
128
Figure
7.2:
Early Romano-British settlement on LTCP
129
Figure
7.3:
The oval enclosure in the early and
mid-Romano-British period on LTCP
132
Figure
7.4:
Early Romano-British features and burials
on the western edge of the plateau
134
Figure
7.5:
Early and mid-Romano-British features
on LBR and LBS
136
Figure
7.6:
Early and mid-Romano-British features
on MTCP
137
Figure
7.7:
Cremation burials in the northern cemetery
on MTCP
138
Figure
7.8:
Cremation burials in the south-western |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Cooke, Nicholas Brown, Fraser Phillpotts, Christopher 1955-2013 Allen, Leigh |
author_GND | (DE-588)136435882 |
author_facet | Cooke, Nicholas Brown, Fraser Phillpotts, Christopher 1955-2013 Allen, Leigh |
author_role | aut aut aut aut |
author_sort | Cooke, Nicholas |
author_variant | n c nc f b fb c p cp l a la |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV035796051 |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
callnumber-label | DA664 |
callnumber-raw | DA664.S78 |
callnumber-search | DA664.S78 |
callnumber-sort | DA 3664 S78 |
callnumber-subject | DA - Great Britain |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)191244589 (DE-599)BVBBV035796051 |
dewey-full | 942.6712 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 942 - England and Wales |
dewey-raw | 942.6712 |
dewey-search | 942.6712 |
dewey-sort | 3942.6712 |
dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
discipline | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035796051</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20100910</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">091028s2008 abd| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBA809494</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9780955451911 (hbk.)</subfield><subfield code="9">9780955451911 (hbk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">0955451914 (hbk.)</subfield><subfield code="9">0955451914 (hbk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)191244589</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV035796051</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">DA664.S78</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">942.6712</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6,11</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cooke, Nicholas</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">From hunter gatherers to huntsmen</subfield><subfield code="b">a history of the Stansted landscape</subfield><subfield code="c">by Framework Archaeology. Principal authors: Nicholas Cooke ; Fraser Brown and Christopher Phillpotts. With contrib. by Leigh Allen ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford</subfield><subfield code="b">Framework Archaeology</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XVIII, 314 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield><subfield code="e">CD-ROM (12 cm)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Framework archaeology monograph</subfield><subfield code="v">2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CD-ROM-Beil.: freeviewer and specialist reports</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Between 1999 and 2004, Framework Archaeology undertook a series of large-scale archaeological excavations at Stansted Airport, Essex. This text presents the results.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Landscape archaeology / England / Stansted</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Human settlements / England / Stansted / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Stansted</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Funde</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Excavations (Archaeology)</subfield><subfield code="z">England</subfield><subfield code="z">Stansted</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Human settlements</subfield><subfield code="z">England</subfield><subfield code="z">Stansted</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Landscape archaeology</subfield><subfield code="z">England</subfield><subfield code="z">Stansted</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Archäologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002827-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Landschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4034343-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ausgrabung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4129464-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Stansted (England) / Antiquities</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Stansted (England)</subfield><subfield code="x">Antiquities</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Stansted</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)7521411-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Stansted</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)7521411-8</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Landschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4034343-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Archäologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002827-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Stansted</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)7521411-8</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Ausgrabung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4129464-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Brown, Fraser</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Phillpotts, Christopher</subfield><subfield code="d">1955-2013</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)136435882</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Allen, Leigh</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Framework archaeology monograph</subfield><subfield code="v">2</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV036656008</subfield><subfield code="9">2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018655278&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">307.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">41</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018655278</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Stansted (England) / Antiquities Stansted (England) Antiquities Stansted (DE-588)7521411-8 gnd |
geographic_facet | Stansted (England) / Antiquities Stansted (England) Antiquities Stansted |
id | DE-604.BV035796051 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-10-18T18:07:55Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018655278 |
oclc_num | 191244589 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | XVIII, 314 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | Framework Archaeology |
record_format | marc |
series | Framework archaeology monograph |
series2 | Framework archaeology monograph |
spelling | Cooke, Nicholas Verfasser aut From hunter gatherers to huntsmen a history of the Stansted landscape by Framework Archaeology. Principal authors: Nicholas Cooke ; Fraser Brown and Christopher Phillpotts. With contrib. by Leigh Allen ... Oxford Framework Archaeology 2008 XVIII, 314 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Framework archaeology monograph 2 CD-ROM-Beil.: freeviewer and specialist reports Includes bibliographical references and index Between 1999 and 2004, Framework Archaeology undertook a series of large-scale archaeological excavations at Stansted Airport, Essex. This text presents the results. Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Landscape archaeology / England / Stansted Human settlements / England / Stansted / History Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Stansted Funde Geschichte Excavations (Archaeology) England Stansted Human settlements England Stansted History Landscape archaeology England Stansted Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd rswk-swf Landschaft (DE-588)4034343-1 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Stansted (England) / Antiquities Stansted (England) Antiquities Stansted (DE-588)7521411-8 gnd rswk-swf Stansted (DE-588)7521411-8 g Landschaft (DE-588)4034343-1 s Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 s DE-604 Geschichte z Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Brown, Fraser Verfasser aut Phillpotts, Christopher 1955-2013 Verfasser (DE-588)136435882 aut Allen, Leigh Verfasser aut Framework archaeology monograph 2 (DE-604)BV036656008 2 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018655278&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Cooke, Nicholas Brown, Fraser Phillpotts, Christopher 1955-2013 Allen, Leigh From hunter gatherers to huntsmen a history of the Stansted landscape Framework archaeology monograph Landscape archaeology / England / Stansted Human settlements / England / Stansted / History Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Stansted Funde Geschichte Excavations (Archaeology) England Stansted Human settlements England Stansted History Landscape archaeology England Stansted Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Landschaft (DE-588)4034343-1 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4034343-1 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)7521411-8 |
title | From hunter gatherers to huntsmen a history of the Stansted landscape |
title_auth | From hunter gatherers to huntsmen a history of the Stansted landscape |
title_exact_search | From hunter gatherers to huntsmen a history of the Stansted landscape |
title_full | From hunter gatherers to huntsmen a history of the Stansted landscape by Framework Archaeology. Principal authors: Nicholas Cooke ; Fraser Brown and Christopher Phillpotts. With contrib. by Leigh Allen ... |
title_fullStr | From hunter gatherers to huntsmen a history of the Stansted landscape by Framework Archaeology. Principal authors: Nicholas Cooke ; Fraser Brown and Christopher Phillpotts. With contrib. by Leigh Allen ... |
title_full_unstemmed | From hunter gatherers to huntsmen a history of the Stansted landscape by Framework Archaeology. Principal authors: Nicholas Cooke ; Fraser Brown and Christopher Phillpotts. With contrib. by Leigh Allen ... |
title_short | From hunter gatherers to huntsmen |
title_sort | from hunter gatherers to huntsmen a history of the stansted landscape |
title_sub | a history of the Stansted landscape |
topic | Landscape archaeology / England / Stansted Human settlements / England / Stansted / History Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Stansted Funde Geschichte Excavations (Archaeology) England Stansted Human settlements England Stansted History Landscape archaeology England Stansted Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Landschaft (DE-588)4034343-1 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Landscape archaeology / England / Stansted Human settlements / England / Stansted / History Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Stansted Funde Geschichte Excavations (Archaeology) England Stansted Human settlements England Stansted History Landscape archaeology England Stansted Archäologie Landschaft Ausgrabung Stansted (England) / Antiquities Stansted (England) Antiquities Stansted |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018655278&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV036656008 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT cookenicholas fromhuntergathererstohuntsmenahistoryofthestanstedlandscape AT brownfraser fromhuntergathererstohuntsmenahistoryofthestanstedlandscape AT phillpottschristopher fromhuntergathererstohuntsmenahistoryofthestanstedlandscape AT allenleigh fromhuntergathererstohuntsmenahistoryofthestanstedlandscape |