Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide: [Vol. 1-3] 3 Pakistan - Venezuela
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Antitrust and competition law
Antitrust and competition law |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | CXIX, S. 888 - 1343 |
| ISBN: | 9780521897204 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide |b [Vol. 1-3] |n 3 |p Pakistan - Venezuela |c Maher M. Dabbah ; Barry E. Hawk |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a CXIX, S. 888 - 1343 | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Antitrust and competition law | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Antitrust and competition law | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS LIST OJ CONTRIBUTORS PREFACE TABLE OF CASES TABLE OF
LEGISLATION COMPETITION AUTHORITIES DIRECTORY 1. INTRODUCTION 1.
OVERVIEW 2. STRUCTURE 3. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS 4. INTERNATIONAL 5.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 6. PLEA BARGAINING 7. CRIMINALISATION 2. ALBANIA 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL
APPLICATION 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS
9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 12. LENIENCY 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 3. ALGERIA 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 3. RELEVANT
SUBSTANTIVE LAW 4. EXTRATERRITORIALITY 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 8.
SPECIALISED SECTORS / EXEMPTIONS PAGE XXX XXXVII XXXVIII LXXV XCVIII 1 1
4 5 21 30 34 36 39 39 40 41 44 44 45 46 46 46 47 47 48 49 50 50 50 51 51
51 51 51 VLLL CONTENTS 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 52 10. PRIVATE
ENFORCEMENT 52 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 52 12. LENIENCY 53 13.
COOPERATION WITH OTHER AUTHORITIES 53 4. ARGENTINA 54 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 54 2. GUIDANCE: GUIDELINES,
RECOMMENDATIONS AND OPINIONS 55 3. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 56 4. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 58 5.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 60 6. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 61 7.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 62 8. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 62 9.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 63 10. APPEALS 63 11. PRIVATE
ENFORCEMENT 65 12. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 66 13. LENIENCY 68 14.
COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 68 5. ARMENIA 70 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 70 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES
AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 70 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 71
4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 72 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 73
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 74 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 74 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 75 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 75 10.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CASE LAW 76 11. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 79 12. SANCTIONS
AND PENALTIES 79 13. LENIENCY 80 14. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 80 6. AUSTRALIA 81 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 81 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 84 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 85 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 88 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 90 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 91 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 92 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 93 CONTENTS 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL
REVIEW 98 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 100 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 101
12. LENIENCY 123 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 127
7. AUSTRIA 130 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 132 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 133 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 135 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 141 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 141 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 141 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 142 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 142 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 142 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 143
11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 143 12. LENIENCY 144 13. COOPERATION WITH
OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 145 8. BELGIUM 146 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION
/ STATUTORY STANDARDS 147 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 148 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 149 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 156 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 156 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 162 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 164 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 164 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 164 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 167 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 167 12. LENIENCY 171
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 175 9. BOSNIA AND
HERZEGOVINA 177 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 177 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 178 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 179 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 180 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 181 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 183 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 183 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 184 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 184 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 185
CONTENTS 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 18 5 12. LENIENCY 187 13.
COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 188 10. BRAZIL 189 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 189 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES
AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 191 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW
193 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 195 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
195 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 198 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 199
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 200 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW
201 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 203 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 204 12.
LENIENCY 205 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER AUTHORITIES 209 11. BULGARIA 212
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 213 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 214 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 215 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 217 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 217 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 219 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 220 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 221 9. APPEAL /
JUDICIAL REVIEW 221 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 222 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 223 12. LENIENCY 224 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 227 12. CANADA 228 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 229 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 230 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 230 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 236 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 239 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 240 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 242 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 242 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 243 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 243 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 244 CONTENTS XI 12.
LENIENCY 246 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 248 13.
CHILE 251 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 251 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 252 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 256 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 258 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 258 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 262 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 264 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 264 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 265 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 265
11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 266 12. LENIENCY 267 13. COOPERATION WITH
OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 268 14. CHINA 269 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION
/ STATUTORY STANDARDS 269 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 270 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 271 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 273 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 273 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 274 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 274 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 274 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 275 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 275 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 275 12. LENIENCY 277
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 277 15. COSTA RICA
278 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 279 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 280 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 280 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 283 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 283 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 284 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 285 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 285 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 286 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 286 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 286 12. LENIENCY 288 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 288 XII CONTENTS 16. CROATIA 289 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 290 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 292 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 293 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 297 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 297 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 298 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 299 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 299 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 302
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 303 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 303 12. LENIENCY
305 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 306 17. CYPRUS
307 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 307 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 307 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 309 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 310 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 311 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 316 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 318 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 318 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 320 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 320 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 320 12. CARTEL IMMUNITY AND REDUCTION OF FINE PROGRAMME ( THE
LENIENCY PROGRAMME ) 323 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 327 18. CZECH REPUBLIC 328 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 328 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 328 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 329 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 332 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 332 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 334 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 334 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 334 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 334 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 337 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 340 12. LENIENCY 341
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 345 CONTENTS XIII 19.
DENMARK 346 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 346 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 346 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 347 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 348 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 348 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 349 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 350 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 350 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 350 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
351 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 352 12. LENIENCY 353 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 355 20. EEA 356 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 357 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 359 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 362 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 362 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 363 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 364 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 364 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 364 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 364
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 365 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 365 12. LENIENCY
365 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 365 21. EGYPT 366
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 366 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 366 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 367 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 368 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 368 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 370 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 370 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 370 9. APPEAL /
JUDICIAL REVIEW 370 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 371 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 371 12. LENIENCY 371 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 372 XIV CONTENTS 22. EL SALVADOR 373 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION
/ STATUTORY STANDARDS 373 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 374 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 375 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 375 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 375 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 376 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 377 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 377 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 377 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 379 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 379 12. LENIENCY 381
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 381 23. ESTONIA 382
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 383 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 383 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 384 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 386 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 386 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 387 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 391 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 391 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 392 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 392 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 393 12. LENIENCY 393 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 395 24. EU 396 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION AND STATUTORY
STANDARDS 397 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 399 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 400 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 407 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 408 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 413 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 420 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 420 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 420 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 423 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 425 12. LENIENCY 430
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER AUTHORITIES 433 CONTENTS XV 25. FINLAND 437
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 437 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 437 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 438 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 440 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 440 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 441 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 443 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 443 9. APPEAL /
JUDICIAL REVIEW 443 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 445 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 447 12. LENIENCY 451 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 453 26. FRANCE 455 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 455 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 456 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 458 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 463 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 463 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 467 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 467 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 468 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 470
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 471 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 471 12. LENIENCY
472 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 474 27. GERMANY
475 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 475 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 476 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 478 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 479 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 480 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 483 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 486 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 486 9. APPEAL /
JUDICIAL REVIEW 491 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 494 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 498 12. LENIENCY 502 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 504 XVI CONTENTS 28. GREECE 508 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 508 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 509 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 511 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 513 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 513 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 515 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 517 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 517 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 519
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 520 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 521 12. LENIENCY
524 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 527 29. HONG KONG
529 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 529 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 529 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 529 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 530 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 530 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 530 7. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 530 8. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 530 9. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
530 10. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 531 11. COOPERATION WITH OTHER
COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 531 30. HUNGARY 532 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 532 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 536 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 536 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 541 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 541 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 544 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 547 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 547 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 548
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 550 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 551 12. LENIENCY
553 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 556 CONTENTS 31.
ICELAND 557 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 558 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 559 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 561 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 570 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 571 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 574 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 576 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 576 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 576 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 577
11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 579 12. LENIENCY 583 13. COOPERATION WITH
OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 586 32. INDIA 588 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION
/ STATUTORY STANDARDS 589 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 589 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 590 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 591 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 593 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 594 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 595 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 596 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 596
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 598 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 599 12. LENIENCY
600 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 602 33. IRELAND
603 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 604 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 608 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 609 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 614 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 615 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 617 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 619 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 619 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 620 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 622 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 624 12. LENIENCY 625 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 627 XV111 CONTENTS 34. ISRAEL 628 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 628 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 628 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 629 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 630 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 631 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 633 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 634 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 635 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 635
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 636 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 637 12. LENIENCY
639 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 641 35. ITALY 642
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 642 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 643 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 644 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 648 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 648 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 651 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 654 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 654 9. APPEAL
/JUDICIAL REVIEW 654 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 657 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 661 12. LENIENCY 662 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 667 36. JAPAN 668 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 669 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 670 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 671 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 676 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 678 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 679 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 681 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 681 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 681
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 683 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 684 12. LENIENCY
685 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 686 CONTENTS 37.
JORDAN 688 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 688 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 688 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 689 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 690 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 690 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 691 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 692 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 692 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 693 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 693
11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 694 12. LENIENCY 694 13. COOPERATION WITH
OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 694 38. KENYA 696 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION
/ STATUTORY STANDARDS 696 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 696 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 697 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 699 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 699 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 701 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 702 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 702 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 703
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 703 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 703 12. LENIENCY
704 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 704 39. KOREA 705
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 706 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 707 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 707 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 710 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 712 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 714 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 715 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 715 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 716 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 718 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 719 12. LENIENCY 721 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 725 XX CONTENTS 40. LATVIA 727 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 728 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 730 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 731 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 733 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 734 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 735 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 737 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 737 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 738
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 738 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 740 12. LENIENCY
743 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 745 41. LITHUANIA
746 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 746 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 748 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 749 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 756 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 757 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 759 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 760 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 760 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 761 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 762 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 764 12. LENIENCY 768 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 771 42. LUXEMBOURG 772 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 773 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 774 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 775 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 776 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 776 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 777 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 778 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 779 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 779
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 780 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 780 12. LENIENCY
781 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 783 CONTENTS XXI
43. MACEDONIA 784 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 784 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 785 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 786 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 787 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 787 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 790 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 791 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 791 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 792 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 792
11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 792 12. LENIENCY 794 13. COOPERATION WITH
OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 794 44. MALTA 795 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION
/ STATUTORY STANDARDS 797 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 797 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 800 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 802 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 803 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 806 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 807 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 808 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 808 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 809 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 813 12. LENIENCY 815
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 815 45. THE
NETHERLANDS 817 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 818 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 818 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 819 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 820 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 820 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 821 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 822 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 823 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 823 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
824 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 826 12. LENIENCY 828 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 831 CONTENTS 46. NEW ZEALAND 832 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 833 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES
AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 833 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW
835 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 849 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
850 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 851 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 852
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 852 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 853
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 854 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 854 12. LENIENCY
857 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 858 47. NORWAY
859 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 859 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 861 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 864 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 865 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 866 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 868 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 871 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 872 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 874 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 875 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 877 12. LENIENCY 880 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 882 48. PAKISTAN 887 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 888 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 888 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 889 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 890 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 891 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 892 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 893 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 894 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 894
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 895 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 895 12. LENIENCY
896 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 898 CONTENTS
XXIII 49. PERU 899 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 900 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 901 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 903 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 909 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 909 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 912 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 914 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 915 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 918 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
920 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 921 12. LENIENCY 925 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 928 50. THE PHILIPPINES 929 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 930 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES
AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 930 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW
931 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 934 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
934 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 934 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 937
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 938 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 947
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 949 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 950 12. LENIENCY
951 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 951 51. PORTUGAL
952 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 953 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 956 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 958 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 961 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 961 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 962 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 963 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 964 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 965 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 966 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 970 12. LENIENCY 983 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 986 XXIV CONTENTS 52. QATAR 987 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 987 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 987 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 988 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 988 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 988 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 989 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 989 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 989 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 989
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 990 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 990 12. LENIENCY
990 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 990 53. ROMANIA
991 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 991 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 993 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 994 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 995 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 995 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 999 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 1000 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1001 9. APPEAL /
JUDICIAL REVIEW 1001 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1002 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 1002 12. LENIENCY 1005 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 1009 54. SAUDI ARABIA 1011 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 1011 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1011 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1012 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1013 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1013
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1014 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1014
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1014 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW
1015 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1015 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1015 12.
LENIENCY 1016 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1016
CONTENTS XXV 55. SINGAPORE 1017 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 1018 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1018 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1019 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1025 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1025
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1026 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1031
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1032 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW
1034 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1035 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1036 12.
LENIENCY 1038 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1039
56. SLOVAKIA 1040 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1040 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1041 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1042 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1046 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1047 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1049 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1050 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 1050 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 1051 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
1053 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1054 12. LENIENCY 1055 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1058 57. SLOVENIA 1059 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1059 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1060 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1062
4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1067 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
1067 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1072 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES
1073 8. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 1074 9. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1075 10.
SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1077 11. LENIENCY 1078 12. COOPERATION WITH
OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1079 XXVI CONTENTS 58. SOUTH AFRICA 1080
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1081 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1082 3. RELEVANT
SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1084 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1086 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1087 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1090 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1091 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 1091 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 1093 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
1094 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1094 12. LENIENCY 1097 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1098 59. SPAIN 1103 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1103 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1104 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1106
4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1108 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
1108 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1110 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES
1111 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1111 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL
REVIEW 1112 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1113 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES
1114 12. LENIENCY 1117 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 1119 60. SWEDEN 1120 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 1120 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1122 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1123 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1123 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1123
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1125 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1127
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1127 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW
1127 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1128 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1128 12.
LENIENCY 1130 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1130
CONTENTS XXV JJ 61. SWITZERLAND 1132 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 1133 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1134 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1135 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1145 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1145
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1147 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1148
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1149 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW
1150 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1151 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1152 12.
LENIENCY 1154 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1156
62. TAIWAN 1164 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1164 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1164 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1164 4. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1165 5.
LENIENCY 1166 6. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1167 63.
THAILAND 1169 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1170 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1170 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1171 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1174 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1174 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1175 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1175 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 1175 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 1175 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
1175 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1176 12. LENIENCY 1176 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1176 64. TUNISIA 1177 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1177 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1177 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1179
4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1179 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
1179 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1181 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES
1181 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1181 XXV111 CONTENTS 9.
APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 1181 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1181 11. SANCTIONS
AND PENALTIES 1182 12. LENIENCY 1182 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER
COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1182 65. TURKEY 1184 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 1186 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1189 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1190 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1192 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1193
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1194 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1195
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1197 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW
1197 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1198 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1199 12.
LENIENCY 1203 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1206
66. UKRAINE 1210 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1210 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1211 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1211 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1213 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1213 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1214 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1214 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 1214 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 1215 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
1215 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1215 12. COOPERATION WITH OTHER
COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1215 67. UNITED KINGDOM 1216 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1217 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1218 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1219
4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1222 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
1223 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1225 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES
1230 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1230 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL
REVIEW 1230 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1231 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES
1234 CONTENTS 12. LENIENCY 1242 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 1245 68. UNITED STATES 1247 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 1248 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1248 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1249 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1254 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1258
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1261 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1263
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1263 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW
1266 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1268 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1276 12.
LENIENCY 1280 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1289
69. VENEZUELA 1292 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1293 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1293 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1293 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1295 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1296 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1297 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1298 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 1298 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 1298 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
1298 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1299 12. LENIENCY 1300 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1300 INDEX 1301
|
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| spelling | Dabbah, Maher M. Verfasser (DE-588)13060397X aut Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] 3 Pakistan - Venezuela Maher M. Dabbah ; Barry E. Hawk Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2009 CXIX, S. 888 - 1343 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Antitrust and competition law Hawk, Barry E. Verfasser (DE-588)133720136 aut (DE-604)BV035783349 3 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018642846&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dabbah, Maher M. Hawk, Barry E. Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] |
| title | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] |
| title_auth | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] |
| title_exact_search | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] |
| title_full | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] 3 Pakistan - Venezuela Maher M. Dabbah ; Barry E. Hawk |
| title_fullStr | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] 3 Pakistan - Venezuela Maher M. Dabbah ; Barry E. Hawk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] 3 Pakistan - Venezuela Maher M. Dabbah ; Barry E. Hawk |
| title_short | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide |
| title_sort | anti cartel enforcement worldwide vol 1 3 pakistan venezuela |
| title_sub | [Vol. 1-3] |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018642846&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035783349 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dabbahmaherm anticartelenforcementworldwidevol133 AT hawkbarrye anticartelenforcementworldwidevol133 |