The Danebury Environs Roman Programme: a Wessex landscape during the Roman era Vol. 2, pt. 7 Dunkirt Barn, Abbotts Ann, Hants, 2005 and 2006
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
School of Archaeology
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford University School of Archaeology monograph
71,[7] |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 215-218 |
| Beschreibung: | 218 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781905905089 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Danebury Environs Roman Programme |b a Wessex landscape during the Roman era |n Vol. 2, pt. 7 |p Dunkirt Barn, Abbotts Ann, Hants, 2005 and 2006 |c by Barry Cunliffe and Cynthia Poole |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b School of Archaeology |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a 218 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Oxford University School of Archaeology monograph |v 71,[7] | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Oxford University School of Archaeology monograph |v ... | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 215-218 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140712181104640 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contents
of
Е
-text
.................................................................6
List of figures
.....................................................................7
1
Introduction
..................................................................11
Location
......................................................................11
The excavation of the Roman villa,
1854..............................................12
The pre-excavation survey
.........................................................14
The Iron Age and Roman settlement: some preliminary observations
.........................14
Research and excavation strategy
....................................................16
Acknowledgements
..............................................................16
2
The geophysical survey by
Nei /
Lm/oni, Paul Linford, Louise Martin and Andrew Payne
.......17
3
The structures in Area
1........................................................25
The early ditch system: ditches F1473,F1500 and F1509
..................................25
DitchFHOO
.................................................................26
DitchF1509
.................................................................29
DitchF1473
.................................................................29
The bank (layers 887and
1019)
and the fence
.......................................30
Contemporary features and stratigraphy
............................................31
The complex of early buildings
......................................................31
Building
1...................................................................31
Post-holes between building
1
and ditch F1509
.......................................32
Building
2,
phase
1............................................................32
Building
2,
phase
2............................................................33
The bath suite
..............................................................34
Alterations to the east end of building
2...........................................42
The dating of building
2.......................................................42
The area to the west of the baths
...................................................42
Boundary fence
.............................................................42
Thewell,F1474
............................................................42
Lime-slaking pits
............................................................42
The relationship of building
2
and ditch F1509
........................................43
Post-holes in the south-east corner of the excavation
...................................43
The demolition of building
2
and the subsequent quarry
.................................43
Building
4:
the late villa
.........................................................45
Plan and superstructure
.......................................................45
The floors
.................................................................50
Comment on the mosaics by Martin Henig
.........................................51
Building materials
...........................................................-53
Dating
...................................................................53
The setting of the building
.....................................................54
Late Roman features in the courtyard
...............................................54
Fence PL3
.................................................................54
The ovens,
F1410,F1413,F1424,F1426
and F1436
.................................54
Corn-drying oven F1415/F1420/F1506
...........................................56
Fence F1515
...............................................................60
4
The structures in Area
2........................................................61
The survival of the archaeological levels
...............................................62
The early ditch system: ditches F1500,F1564 and F1630
..................................64
DitchF1564
.................................................................64
DitchFlóSO
.................................................................64
DitchFHOO
.................................................................66
Other early structures pre-dating the timber buildings
..................................66
The early timber building and associated features
........................................66
The early timber building
........................................................66
The area east of ditch F1564
.....................................................71
Corn-drying oven F1585
..........................................................71
Building
3:
the earlier aisled hall and associated features
...................................74
Building3
...................................................................74
Other contemporary features and layers outside the hall
.................................83
Building
6:
the hexagonal building and associated structures
...............................84
Buildingő
...................................................................84
Building
5:
the later aisled hall and associated features
....................................86
Building5
...................................................................86
The ground plan of the aisled hall
................................................88
Floor levels and make-up
......................................................92
Dating evidence for construction
................................................92
The superstructure
..........................................................93
The bath suite
................................................................94
The baths, period
1..........................................................94
The baths,period2
.........................................................100
The superstructure and decoration of the baths
....................................102
The destruction and robbing of the baths
.........................................103
Structures built in the southern part of the hall
.......................................103
Corn-drying oven F1661
.....................................................103
Rectangular pit Fl
652.......................................................104
Partition
waÜ
foundation Fl
677...............................................106
Other features within the hall
....................................................106
Structures and stratigraphy outside the hall
.........................................106
Destruction and robbing
.........................................................109
5
The structural development of the villa complex
..................................
Ill
Pre-Roman occupation
..........................................................
Ill
The early ditch system
...........................................................
Ill
The timber building and associated features
...........................................
Ill
Building
1....................................................................113
Building2 and corn drier F1585
....................................................113
Buildings
3
and
6...............................................................113
Buildings4and5
...............................................................113
Summary of the phasing
..........................................................118
6
Material culture
..............................................................119
The pottery by Emma Durham
....................................................119
Introduction
................................................................119
Methodology
...............................................................119
Fabrics
.....................................................................119
Forms
.....................................................................120
Discussion
..................................................................121
Illustrated sherds
.............................................................125
Small finds
...................................................................140
The coins by Cathy King
.......................................................140
Other objects by Emma Durham
.................................................144
The signet ring by Martin Henig
................................................144
A brooch from Abbotts Ann by Martin Henig
.....................................146
Copper alloy
..............................................................146
Iron
....................................................................152
Lead objects
..............................................................160
Worked bone
..............................................................161
Shale
...................................................................162
Ceramic objects
............................................................162
Stone
...................................................................163
Glass
...................................................................165
Building materials
..............................................................166
Wall daub, painted plaster and mortar by Cynthia Poole
................................166
The early timber building
.....................................................167
Building
1:
the early house
....................................................170
Building
2:
small villa house
...................................................170
Building
3:
the early aisled hall
.................................................170
Building
4:
the winged villa
...................................................171
Building
5:
the late aisled hall
..................................................171
Building
6:
the hexagonal building
..............................................172
Trench
1.................................................................172
Trench2
.................................................................173
Discussion
...............................................................173
Brick and tile by Emma Durham
.................................................173
Introduction
..............................................................173
Fabrics
..................................................................173
Forms
...................................................................174
Markings
................................................................175
The distribution of brick and tile
...............................................177
Building stone by Emma Durham
................................................178
Roof tile
.................................................................178
Architectural and building stone
...............................................178
Marble
..................................................................178
Tesserae
.................................................................178
7
Behaviour and beliefs
.........................................................181
8
The environment and the agrarian economy
......................................183
Introduction
..................................................................183
Soil and land snail assessment by Michael J.Allen and Charles French
........................183
Observations
................................................................183
Samples
....................................................................183
Soil
.......................................................................184
Land snails
.................................................................184
Soil potential
................................................................184
Land snail potential
...........................................................184
The animal bones by Bay Worley
...................................................184
Introduction
................................................................184
Site factors
.................................................................185
Results: the animals
...........................................................187
Discussion
..................................................................199
The fish bones by Sheila Hamilton-Dyer
.............................................202
Charred and mineral-replaced plant remains by Gill Campbell
.............................202
Methods
...................................................................202
Discussion of the results
........................................................203
Conclusion
.................................................................204
9
Overview
...................................................................207
The Late Iron Age and the banjo enclosure
............................................207
The early polygonal enclosure and enclosures within
....................................207
The approaches to the polygonal enclosure
...........................................210
The settlement in the first century AD (period
1)........................................210
Second century developments
(periodi)
..............................................210
The first masonry building, building
1
(period
3).......................................211
The development of the establishment in the late third and early fourth centuries (periods
4
and
5) ..211
The final rebuilding (period
6).....................................................212
The final years (period
7).........................................................212
The economy of the establishment
..................................................212
References
......................................................................215
Contents
of
Е
-Text
1
The
Е
-Text
can be accessed online at www.arch.ox.ac.uk/researchL.projects/danebury
1
Index of features
1.1
Introductory note
1.2
Fences
1.3
Early ditches and associated banks
1.4
Building
1
1.5
Building
2
Phase
1
Phase
2
1.6
Building
3
1.7
Building
4
1.8
Building
5
Aisled hall
Bath suite
Other associated features
1.9
Building
6
1.10
Smallovens
1.11
Corn-drying oven
1.12
Wells
1.13
Miscellaneous features
2
Material culture
2.1
Catalogue of small finds by Emma Durham
Objects of copper alloy
Objects of iron
Objects of lead
Objects of bone
Objects of shale
Objects of fired clay
Objects of worked stone
Objects of chalk
Objects of glass
2.2
Catalogue of pottery by feature
by Emma Durham
2.3
Structural daub and clay by Cynthia Poole
2.4
Building materials by Emma Durham
Tesserae
Tile
Tegulae
Building stone
Soils
3.1
3.2
Soil formation and land use: an assessment
of buried soils using thin section soil micro
morphology by Lindsey Friedman and
Charles French
Appendix
1:
field descriptions of soils by
Mike Allen and Charles French
4
Animal bones by Fay Worley
4.1
Tables
1-15
4.2
Appendix
1 :
methods
4.3
Appendix
2:
measurements
5
Charred plant remains by Gill Campbell
5.1
Table
1:
charred plant remains
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:04:20Z |
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| isbn | 9781905905089 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 218 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| series | Oxford University School of Archaeology monograph |
| series2 | Oxford University School of Archaeology monograph |
| spelling | The Danebury Environs Roman Programme a Wessex landscape during the Roman era Vol. 2, pt. 7 Dunkirt Barn, Abbotts Ann, Hants, 2005 and 2006 by Barry Cunliffe and Cynthia Poole Oxford School of Archaeology 2008 218 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford University School of Archaeology monograph 71,[7] Oxford University School of Archaeology monograph ... Literaturverz. S. 215-218 Britannien als Provinz [Barrington p. 8 & 9] (DE-2581)TH000004033 gbd Cunliffe, Barry 1939- Sonstige (DE-588)102796602 oth (DE-604)BV035694564 2,7 Oxford University School of Archaeology monograph 71,[7] (DE-604)BV013464436 71,7 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018638035&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The Danebury Environs Roman Programme a Wessex landscape during the Roman era Oxford University School of Archaeology monograph |
| title | The Danebury Environs Roman Programme a Wessex landscape during the Roman era |
| title_auth | The Danebury Environs Roman Programme a Wessex landscape during the Roman era |
| title_exact_search | The Danebury Environs Roman Programme a Wessex landscape during the Roman era |
| title_full | The Danebury Environs Roman Programme a Wessex landscape during the Roman era Vol. 2, pt. 7 Dunkirt Barn, Abbotts Ann, Hants, 2005 and 2006 by Barry Cunliffe and Cynthia Poole |
| title_fullStr | The Danebury Environs Roman Programme a Wessex landscape during the Roman era Vol. 2, pt. 7 Dunkirt Barn, Abbotts Ann, Hants, 2005 and 2006 by Barry Cunliffe and Cynthia Poole |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Danebury Environs Roman Programme a Wessex landscape during the Roman era Vol. 2, pt. 7 Dunkirt Barn, Abbotts Ann, Hants, 2005 and 2006 by Barry Cunliffe and Cynthia Poole |
| title_short | The Danebury Environs Roman Programme |
| title_sort | the danebury environs roman programme a wessex landscape during the roman era dunkirt barn abbotts ann hants 2005 and 2006 |
| title_sub | a Wessex landscape during the Roman era |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018638035&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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