Newfoundland and Labrador English:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Univ. Press
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Dialects of English
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 212 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780748626168 9780748626175 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140688769548288 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements
ix
1
Introduction: history, geography and demography
1
1.1
Newfoundland and Labrador English as a distinct
speech variety
1
1.2
From European discovery to the present an historical
overview
4
1.3
Settlement history and regional differences
10
1.3.1
The Avalon Peninsula
10
1.3.2
The southern west coast
11
1.3.3
The English-settled coastline
12
1.3.4
Labrador
14
1.4
A note on the terminology used in this volume
16
2
Phonetics and phonology
19
2.1
Phonetics and phonology: some basic terminology
19
2.2
Vowel patterns
24
2.2.1
NLE lax vowels
26
2.2.2
NLE tense vowels
32
2.2.3
NLE diphthongs
37
2.2.4
Vowels before /r/ in NLE
41
2.3
Consonant features
44
2.3.1
ΤΗ: /θ/
and
/б/
45
2.3.2
Initial
H
47
2.3.3
Post-vocalic
L
48
2.3.4
Deletion and insertion of
R
49
2.3.5
Processes affecting stops
52
2.3.6.
Fricatives in NLE
57
2.3.7
Glides in NLE: deletion, coalescence and
insertion
61
v¡
NEWFOUNDLAND
AND LABRADOR ENGLISH
2.4
Sound segments in contact: deletion, insertion,
assimilation
62
2.5
Prosodie
features
64
2.6
A final note
б6
3
Morphosyntax
3.1
Introduction
67
3.2
The verb 70
3.2.1
Past forms
70
3.2.2
Agreement in lexical verbs
73
3.2.3
Forms of
i/o,
have and be
75
3.2.4
Habitual aspect and the verb be
76
3.2.5
The perfect and its equivalents
78
3.3
Nouns, pronouns and determiners
82
3.3.1
Nouns
82
3.3.2
Pronouns
84
3.3.3
Determiners: articles and quantifiers
90
3.4
Other lexical categories
92
3.4.1
Adverbs
92
3.4.2
Prepositions
94
3.4.3
Conjunctions
96
3.5
Non-standard syntactic features
97
3.5.1
Negation
98
3.5.2
Embedded question formation
98
3.5.3
Subject relative pronoun deletion
99
3.5.4
For to complements
99
3.5.5
The subordinating and construction
100
3.6
Concluding remarks
101
4
Vocabulary and discourse features
102
4.1
The conservative nature of NLE lexicon
103
4.2
The southwest English contribution
105
4.3
The Irish contribution
106
4.4
Fishery and maritime-related vocabulary
109
4.5
New words and meanings in NLE
113
4.5.1
Lexical borrowing
113
4.5.2
Neologisms
114
4.5.3
Semantic change
117
4.6
Regional variation
120
4.7
Discourse features
123
4.7.1
Terms of address and reference
123
CONTENTS
VII
4.7.2
Discourse particles
125
4.8
Recent lexical change and lexical loss
128
5
Language attitudes and language change
132
5.1
Outsiders views of Newfoundland and
Labrador
132
5.2
Attitudes to Newfoundland dialects
134
5.3
Academic and educational perspectives
138
5.4
Recent phonological and grammatical change
140
5.4.1
Phonetic change and its social patterning
141
5.4.2
Variation across speech styles
146
5.4.3
Grammatical change
148
5.5
Change at the levels of lexicon and discourse
150
5.6
Concluding remarks
155
6
Survey of previous work
157
6.1
Observations on NLE prior to
1950
158
6.1.1
Vocabulary
158
6.1.2
Pronunciation and grammar
160
6.1.3
Literary representations (to
1950
and beyond)
161
6.2
Post-1950: linguistic approaches to NLE
162
6.2.1
Lexical research, including place and family
names
163
6.2.2
General descriptions of
NLĽ,
plus regional
and community dialect studies
163
6.2.3
Sociolinguistic and applied studies
164
6.2.4
Situating NLE within a (socio^historical
framework
166
6.3
Ongoing and future research
167
7
Sample texts
170
7.1
Conservative NBE
171
7.1.1
Speaker
1 :
northwest coast
172
7.1.2
Speaker
2:
northeast coast
174
7.2
Conservative
NIE
175
7.2.1
Speaker
3:
St. John s
175
7.2.2
Speaker
4:
Irish Avalon
177
7.3
Conservative NBE r-deledng: Speaker
5
179
7.4
Conservative NBE Labrador speakers
181
7.4.1
Speaker
6:
southern Labrador
181
7.4.2
Speaker
7:
Labrador
Métis
184
VIII
NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR ENGLISH
7.5
Contemporary younger speakers
185
7.5.1
Speaker
8:
urban
186
7.5.2
Speaker
9:
rural
188
References
191
Index
205
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:03:58Z |
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| title_full | Newfoundland and Labrador English Sandra Clarke |
| title_fullStr | Newfoundland and Labrador English Sandra Clarke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Newfoundland and Labrador English Sandra Clarke |
| title_short | Newfoundland and Labrador English |
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