The future of public employee retirement systems:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 342 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199573349 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The future of public employee retirement systems
Autor: Mitchell, Olivia S.
Jahr: 2009
Contents
List of Figures vii
List of Tables ix
Preface xii
Notes on Contributors xiv
Abbreviations xx
1. The Future of Public Employee Retirement Systems 1
Olivia S. Mitchell
Part I. Costs and Benefits of Public Employee
Retirement Systems
2. Estimating State and Local Government Pension and Retiree
Health Care Liabilities 19
Stephen T. McEllianey
3. The Case for Marking Public Plan Liabilities to Market 29
Jeremy Gold and Gordon Lattei
4. Between Scylla and Charybdis: Improving the Cost Effectiveness
of Public Pension Retirement Plans 58
M. Barton Waring
5. Public Pensions and State and Local Budgets: Can Contribution
Rate Cyclicality Be Better Managed? 75
Parry Young
6. Benefit Cost Comparisons Between State and Local
Governments and Private Industry Employers 85
Ken McDon nell
7. Administrative Costs of State Defined Benefit and Defined
Contribution Systems 97
Edwin C. Hustead
8. Thinking about Funding Federal Retirement Plans 105
Toni Hustead
vi Contents
Part II. Implementing Public Retirement
System Reform
9. Reforming the German Civil Servant Pension Plan 115
Raimond Maurer, Olivia S. Mitdiell, and Ralph Rogalla
10. The Outlook for Canada s Public Sector Employee Pensions 143
Silvana Pozzebon
11. Unifying Pension Schemes in Japan: Toward a Single Scheme for
Both Civil Servants and Private Employees 164
Junichi Sakamoto
12. Redefining Traditional Plans: Variations and Developments in
Public Employee Retirement Plan Design 187
Keith Brainard
13. Defined Contribution Pension Plans in the Public Sector:
A Benchmark Analysis 206
Roderick B. Crane, Michael Heller, and Paul]. Yakoboski
Part III. The Political Economy of
Public Pensions
14. The Evolution of Public Sector Pension Plans in the
United States 239
Robert L. Clark, Lee A. Craig, and Neveen Ahmed
15. Pension Fund Activism: The Double-Edged Sword 271
Brad M. Barber
16. The New Intersection on the Road to Retirement: Public
Pensions, Economics, Perceptions, Politics, and Interest Groups 294
Beth Almeida, Kelly Kenneally, and David Madland
Index 327
List of Figures
3-1 Comparison of Entry Age Normal (EAN) liabilities to
Accrued Benefit Obligation (ABO) liabilities. Assumed
salary scale: 0 percent 38
3-2 Comparison of Entry Age Normal (EAN) liabilities to
Accrued Benefit Obligation (ABO) liabilities. Assumed
salary scale: 5 percent 42
3-3 Nominal interest rates: actuarial versus market 44
3-4 Real interest rates: actuarial versus market 46
3-5 Treasury interest rates, real and break-even inflation rates
(as of 3/31/2008) 46
5-1 Employer contributions as percent of state and local
government payroll 77
5-2 Estimated impact of recommended method as if
implemented 10 years ago 80
9-1 Age distribution of active civil servants in 2004 119
9-2 Range of pension costs under alternative asset allocations 130
9-3 Time paths of supplementary public pension
contributions and cost savings under optimal asset
allocation strategy.
Panel A. Probabilities of supplementary contributions and
contribution holidays over time.
Panel B. Magnitudes (in billions of 2004 euros) of
expected supplementary contributions and cost saving
due to contribution holidays 133
10-1 Percentage of paid workers covered by a Registered
Pension Plan (RPP), total and by sector, Canada: 1981-2006 146
10-2 Percentage of registered pension plan members in
defined benefit and denned contribution plans by sector,
Canada: 1974-2007 (atJanuary 1) 148
10-3 Asset allocation of trusteed public sector pension funds,
Canada: 1992-2006 (percentage of total assets at market value) 155
10-4 Asset allocation of trusteed private sector pension funds,
Canada: 1992-2006 (percentage of total assets at market value) 156
11-1 Japan s current social security pension schemes 165
viii List of Figures
11-2 Financing basic pension benefits in Japan 173
11-3 Merging the Mutual Aid Associations (MAAs) for Japan
Railway Company (JR), Salt and Tobacco Monopoly
Enterprise (JT), and Nippon Telegraph and
Telecommunications Enterprise (NTT) employees with
the Employees Pension Insurance (EPI) scheme 176
14-1 Mean income replacement rates, state pension plans, by
years of service, 1982 and 2006 248
14-2 Mean income replacement rates of state pension plans, by
social security coverage, 1982 249
14-3 Mean income replacement rates of state pension plans, by
social security coverage, 2006 249
15-1 Relation between agency costs, monitoring expenditures,
and portfolio value.
Panel A. Agency costs and monitoring expenditures.
Panel B. Shareholder expenditures on monitoring and
portfolio value 275
15-2 Cumulative market-adjusted returns for CalPERS focus list
firms, 1992 to 2007 283
15-3 Cumulative gains from CalPERS shareholder activism for
different horizons 287
16-1 Effect of various factors on the probability of introducing
a defined contribution plan 305
List of Tables
3-1 Summary of data from four public pension plans
Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports (CAFRs: $mm
for aggregate financial values) 37
3-2 Factors used to convert Entry Age Normal (EAN)
Accrued Actuarial Liabilities (AAL) to Accumulated
Benefit Obligation (ABO). Assumed salary scale: 0 percent 39
3-3 Factors used to convert Entry Age Normal (EAN)
liabilities to Accumulated Benefit Obligation (ABO)
liabilities. Assumed salary scale: 5 percent 40
3-4 Converting Entry Age Normal (EAN) liabilities to
Accumulated Benefit Obligation (ABO) liabilities:
various salary assumptions 43
3-5 First adjustment: converting the Actuarial Accrued
Liability (AAL) to Accumulated Benefit Obligation (ABO) 43
3-6 Second adjustment: converting the Accumulated Benefit
Obligation (ABO) to a Market Value Liability (MVL) 45
3-7 Comparison of funded status: Actuarial vs. Market 47
5-1 Employer contributions as a percent of state and local
government payroll 77
6-1 Employer costs for employee compensation and
percentage of full-time employees participating in
employee benefit programs: state and local
governments: 1998 and 2007 86
6-2 Employer costs for employee compensation and
percentage of full-time employees participating in
employee benefit programs: private industry 88
6-3 Employment and total compensation costs, by industry
group and union membership, state and local
governments and private sector: 2007 91
6-4 Employment and total compensation costs in state and
local governments and private sector by occupation
group, ages 16 and older 93
7-1 Annual administrative expenses for state retirement
plans as a percentage of contributions and assets 99
x List of Tables
7-2 Administrative expenses of Federal plans 101
9-1 Projected benefit liabilities and contribution rates:
deterministic model 122
9-2 Simulated parameters for stochastic asset case 128
9-3 Risk of alternative asset allocation patterns assuming
fixed contribution rate 129
9-4 Optimal asset allocation patterns for alternative
parameterizations 135
9-A1 Estimated quarterly VAR parameters 138
10-1 Overview of public and private sector Registered
Pension Plans (RPPs), Canada, 2007 (at January 1) 145
10-2 General characteristics of public and private sector
registered pension plans, Canada 2007, at January 1
(percent of members) 148
10-3 Design features of public and private sector Defined
Benefit Registered Pension Plans, Canada 2007, at
January 1 (percent of members) 150
10-4 Contributions to public and private sector Registered
Pension Plans, Canada 2007, at January 1 151
11-1 Contribution programs for each scheme for employees 179
12-1 Earnings and dividend credit rates applied to accounts
in the Nebraska Public Employee Retirement System
cash balance plan, 2003-2007 189
12-2 Comparison of inflation-adjusted benefit with and
without the Minnesota Teachers Retirement Association
deferred annuity benefit 198
12-3 Earnings credit applied to individual accounts in the
Oregon Public Employee Retirement System, 2004-2007 200
12-4 Defined benefit plans with mandatory defined
contribution components sponsored by state governments 201
13-1 Retirement income targets 209
13-2 Retirement income replacement projections under a
defined contribution plan 211
13-3 Best practice recommendations for core defined
contribution plan design in the public sector 212
13-4 Projected income replacement rates at retirement for
selected public core DC plans 218
List of Tables xi
13-A] Comparison of best practice benchmarks to major
public sector core DC plans 223
14-1 Descriptive statistics, means, and standard deviations of
independent variables 252
14-2 Multivariate models of replacement ratios for state and
local employees, with 20 years of service, 1982 and 2006 253
14-3 Explanation of the percentage change in replacement
ratios for state employees with 20 years of service,
between 1982 and 2006 255
14-A1 Benefit formulas and retirement ages for state employee
pension plans, by state, 1982 and 2006 257
14-A2 Plan contributions and vesting requirements 263
15-1 Announcement day market-adjusted returns and
valuation impact for CalPERS focus list firms by year,
1992 to 2007 281
15-2 Daily abnormal returns (Alpha) to value-weighted
portfolios of CalPERS focus list firms at different
holding periods, 1992 to 2007 285
16-1 Empirical determinants of the public s self-reported
preferences for plan type and plan features 303
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| spelling | The future of public employee retirement systems ed. by Olivia S. Mitchell ... 1. publ. New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2009 XXII, 342 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Fonction publique - Pensions Fonction publique - Retraite Fonctionnaires locaux - Pensions - États-Unis Gouvernements d'États fédérés - Fonctionnaires - Pensions - États-Unis Civil service Pensions Civil service Retirement State governments Officials and employees Pensions United States Local officials and employees Pensions United States Altersversorgung (DE-588)4001479-4 gnd rswk-swf Öffentlicher Dienst (DE-588)4043169-1 gnd rswk-swf États-Unis - Fonctionnaires - Pensions USA United States Officials and employees Pensions (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Öffentlicher Dienst (DE-588)4043169-1 s Altersversorgung (DE-588)4001479-4 s b DE-604 Mitchell, Olivia S. 1953- Sonstige (DE-588)124552005 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018613272&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The future of public employee retirement systems Fonction publique - Pensions Fonction publique - Retraite Fonctionnaires locaux - Pensions - États-Unis Gouvernements d'États fédérés - Fonctionnaires - Pensions - États-Unis Civil service Pensions Civil service Retirement State governments Officials and employees Pensions United States Local officials and employees Pensions United States Altersversorgung (DE-588)4001479-4 gnd Öffentlicher Dienst (DE-588)4043169-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4001479-4 (DE-588)4043169-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The future of public employee retirement systems |
| title_auth | The future of public employee retirement systems |
| title_exact_search | The future of public employee retirement systems |
| title_full | The future of public employee retirement systems ed. by Olivia S. Mitchell ... |
| title_fullStr | The future of public employee retirement systems ed. by Olivia S. Mitchell ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The future of public employee retirement systems ed. by Olivia S. Mitchell ... |
| title_short | The future of public employee retirement systems |
| title_sort | the future of public employee retirement systems |
| topic | Fonction publique - Pensions Fonction publique - Retraite Fonctionnaires locaux - Pensions - États-Unis Gouvernements d'États fédérés - Fonctionnaires - Pensions - États-Unis Civil service Pensions Civil service Retirement State governments Officials and employees Pensions United States Local officials and employees Pensions United States Altersversorgung (DE-588)4001479-4 gnd Öffentlicher Dienst (DE-588)4043169-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fonction publique - Pensions Fonction publique - Retraite Fonctionnaires locaux - Pensions - États-Unis Gouvernements d'États fédérés - Fonctionnaires - Pensions - États-Unis Civil service Pensions Civil service Retirement State governments Officials and employees Pensions United States Local officials and employees Pensions United States Altersversorgung Öffentlicher Dienst États-Unis - Fonctionnaires - Pensions USA United States Officials and employees Pensions Aufsatzsammlung |
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