Trade and climate change: a report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Geneva
WTO Publ.
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 166 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789280730388 9789287035226 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140666556514304 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Trade and climate change
Autor: Tamiotti, Ludivine
Jahr: 2009
Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.................................................................................................................................iii
FOREWORD......................................................................................................................................................v
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...............................................................................................................................vii
I. CLIMATE CHANGE: THE CURRENT
STATE OF KNOWLEDGE.........................................................................................................1
A. Current knowledge on climate change and its impacts...............................2
1. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change.....................................................................2
2. Observed and projected climate change and its impacts..................................................................9
3. Projected regional and sectoral impacts of climate change............................................................16
B. Responding to climate change: mitigation and adaptation.....................24
1. Mitigation and adaptation: defining, comparing and relating the concepts.................................24
2. Mitigation: potential, practices and technologies............................................................................26
3. Adaptation: potential, practices and technologies...........................................................................38
4. Technology and technology transfer in the context of climate change mitigation
and adaptation.....................................................................................................................................42
II. TRADE AND CLIMATE CHANGE: THEORY AND EVIDENCE......................47
A. Effects of trade and trade opening
on greenhouse gas emissions.........................................................................................48
1. Trends in global trade..........................................................................................................................48
2. Scale, composition and technique effects.........................................................................................49
3. Assessments of the effect of trade opening on emissions...............................................................53
4. Trade and transport.............................................................................................................................58
B. Contribution of trade and trade opening to mitigation
and adaptation efforts...........................................................................................................61
1. Technological spillovers from trade....................................................................................................61
2. Trade as a means of economic adaptation to climate change........................................................62
C. Possible impact of climate change on trade........................................................64
III. MULTILATERAL WORK RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE...........................67
A. Multilateral action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions...........................68
1. Framework Convention on Climate Change.....................................................................................68
2. The Kyoto Protocol...............................................................................................................................71
3. Post-2012 UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol negotiations......................................................................76
4. Montreal Protocol.................................................................................................................................78
B. Trade negotiations..................................................................................................................80
1. Improving access to climate-friendly goods and services...............................................................80
2. Mutual supportiveness between trade and environment................................................................82
IV. NATIONAL POLICIES TO MITIGATE, AND ADAPT TO,
CLIMATE CHANGE, AND THEIR TRADE IMPLICATIONS.............................87
A. Price and market mechanisms to internalize
environmental costs of GHG emissions..................................................................90
1. Domestic measures..............................................................................................................................90
2. Border measures..................................................................................................................................98
3. Relevant WTO rules...........................................................................................................................103
B. Financial mechanisms to promote the development and
deployment of climate-friendly goods and technologies..........................no
1. Rationale.............................................................................................................................................110
2. Scope..................................................................................................................................................112
3. Type of support...................................................................................................................................112
4. Relevant WTO rules...........................................................................................................................115
G. Technical requirements to promote the use of
climate-friendly goods and technologies..............................................................117
1. Key characteristics............................................................................................................................118
2. Key compliance tools.........................................................................................................................120
3. Environmental effectiveness.............................................................................................................123
4. Relevant WTO rules and work..........................................................................................................124
CONCLUSIONS............................................................................................................................................141
BIBLIOGRAPHY...........................................................................................................................................143
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS............................................................................................................161
FULL TABLE OF CONTENTS.....................................................................................................................162
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| id | DE-604.BV035749356 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:03:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789280730388 9789287035226 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXII, 166 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| spelling | Trade and climate change a report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization Ludivine Tamiotti ... Geneva WTO Publ. 2009 XXII, 166 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 gnd rswk-swf Anthropogene Klimaänderung (DE-588)4290733-0 gnd rswk-swf Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd rswk-swf Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 s Anthropogene Klimaänderung (DE-588)4290733-0 s DE-604 Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 s b DE-604 Tamiotti, Ludivine Sonstige oth http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/trade_climate_change_e.pdf kostenfrei Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018609426&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Trade and climate change a report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 gnd Anthropogene Klimaänderung (DE-588)4290733-0 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061638-1 (DE-588)4290733-0 (DE-588)4065365-1 |
| title | Trade and climate change a report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization |
| title_auth | Trade and climate change a report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization |
| title_exact_search | Trade and climate change a report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization |
| title_full | Trade and climate change a report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization Ludivine Tamiotti ... |
| title_fullStr | Trade and climate change a report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization Ludivine Tamiotti ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trade and climate change a report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization Ludivine Tamiotti ... |
| title_short | Trade and climate change |
| title_sort | trade and climate change a report by the united nations environment programme and the world trade organization |
| title_sub | a report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization |
| topic | Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 gnd Anthropogene Klimaänderung (DE-588)4290733-0 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltökonomie Anthropogene Klimaänderung Welthandel |
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