Characterization of lignocellulosic materials: [this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials]
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Blackwell
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 370 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1405158808 9781405158800 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV035744686 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20091005 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 090929s2008 ad|| |||| 10||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 1405158808 |c hardback : alk. paper |9 1-4051-5880-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781405158800 |c hardback : alk. paper |9 978-1-4051-5880-0 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)634127959 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBV534355994 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-91S | ||
| 084 | |a CHE 850f |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a CHE 762f |2 stub | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Characterization of lignocellulosic materials |b [this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials] |c ed. by Thomas Q. Hu |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Blackwell |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 370 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Lignocellulose / Analysis | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Lignocellulose / Biotechnology | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Wood-pulp / Testing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lignocellulose / Analysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lignocellulose / Biotechnology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wood-pulp / Testing | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Chemische Analyse |0 (DE-588)4009840-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Lignocellulose |0 (DE-588)4212042-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Lignocellulose |0 (DE-588)4212042-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Chemische Analyse |0 (DE-588)4009840-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hu, Thomas Q. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-b.html |y Contributor biographical information |z kostenfrei | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-d.html |y Publisher description |z kostenfrei | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-t.html |z kostenfrei |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis | |
| 856 | 4 | |m DE-601 |q pdf/application |u http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9781405158800.pdf |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m OEBV Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018604840&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018604840 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140658893520896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
EDITOR BIOGRAPHY
LISTOF CONTRIBUTORS
XIII
XV XVII
XIX
PART I NOVEL OR IMPROVED METHODS FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF WOOD, PULP
FIBERS, AND PAPER 1
1 2D HETERONUCLEAR E H- 13C) SINGLE QUANTUM CORRELATION (HSQC) NMR
ANALYSIS OFNORWAY SPRUCE BARK COMPONENTS 3
LIMINGZHANGANDGOERAN GELLERSTEDT ~~CT 3
1.1 INTRODUCTION 3
1.2 EXPERIMENTAL 4
1.2.1 MATERIALS 4
1.2.2 SOLVENT EXTRACTION 4
1.2.3 PURIFICATION OF THE CONDENSED TANNIN 4
1.2.4 MILLED BARK TANNIN-LIGNIN 5
1.2.5 ANALYSES 5
1.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 5
1.3.1 SOLVENT EXTRACTIONS AND SEPARATION OFBARK COMPONENTS 5 1.3.2
STILBENES AND TANNINS 7
1.3.3 IDENTIFICATION BY NMR 8
CONCLUSIONS 14
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 15
REFERENCES 15
2 RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OFWOOD AND PULP FIBERS UMESH
PRASAD AGARWAL ABSTRACT 2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 WOOD AND COMPONENTS 2.2.1 WOODS
17
17 17 18 18
IMAGE 2
4 ASSESSING SUBSTRATE ACCESSIBILITY TO ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS BY
CELLULASES 60 RICHARD P. CHANDRA, ALI R. ESTEGHLALIAN, AND LOHN N.
SADDLER ABSTRACT 60
4.1 INTRODUCTION 60
4.2 ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS BY CELLULASES 61
4.3 EXTERIOR SURFACE AREA 65
4.3.1 PARTICLE SIZE 65
4.4 COMBINATION MEASUREMENTS: INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR SURFACE AREA 67
4.4.1 SWELLING AND WATER RETENTION VALUE 67
4.4.2 SIMONS STAIN 68
4.4.3 NITROGEN ADSORPTION TECHNIQUE 69
4.5 INTERIOR SURFACE AREA 71
4.5.1 MERCURYPOROSIMETRY 71
4.5.2 SOLUTE EXCLUSION 72
3 SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION OF MECHANICAL PULP FIBERS BY CONTACT ANGLE
MEASUREMENT, POLYELECTROLYTE ADSORPTION, XPS, AND AFM 36
PER STENIUS ANDKRISTA KOLJONEN ABSTRACT 36
3.1 INTRODUCTION 36
3.2 MECHANICALPULPS 37
3.3 MORPHOLOGY OF MECHANICAL PULP SURFACES 39
3.4 SURFACE CHEMISTRY OF MECHANICAL PULPS 41
3.4.1 X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY 41
3.4.2 TIME-OF-FLIGHT SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETRY 45
3.4.3 POLYELECTROLYTE ADSORPTION, ANIONIC GROUPS, AND SURFACE CHARGE 46
3.5 SURFACE ENERGY OF MECHANICAL PULP FIBERS 48
CONCLUSIONS 52
REFERENCES 52
VI CONTENTS
2.2.2 EXTRANEOUS COMPOUNDS 19
2.2.3 WOOD COMPONENTS 19
2.2.4 BAND ASSIGNMENTS 20
2.2.5 MICROSCOPE STUDIES 22
2.2.6 FIBER CELLWALL ORGANIZATION AND COMPOSITIONAL HETEROGENEITY 22
2.2.7 MOLECULAR CHANGES DURING TENSILE DEFORMATION 23
2.3 MECHANICAL PULP 25
2.4 CHEMICAL PULP 27
2.5 MODIFIED/TREATED WOOD 28
2.5.1 HEAT TREATED 28
2.5.2 CHEMICALLYTREATED 28
2.6 CELLULOSEI CRYSTALLINITY OF WOOD FIBERS 29
2.7 SELF-ABSORPTION PHENOMENON IN NEAR-IR FT-RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 30
CONCLUSIONS 30
REFERENCES 31
IMAGE 3
CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
CONTENTS VII
75 76
5 CHARACTERIZATION OF AKD-SIZED PILOT PAPERS BY XPS AND DYNAMIC CONTACT
ANGLE MEASUREMENTS . 81
RAUNI SEPPAENEN ABSTRACT 81
5.1 INTRODUCTION 81
5.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 84
5.2.1 MATERIALS 84
5.2.2 METHODS 84
5.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 86
5.3.1 SURFACECHEMICAL COMPOSITION 86
5.3.2 WETTABILITY 93
CONCLUSIONS 98
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 98
REFERENCES 98
6 CHEMICAL MICROSCOPY OF EXTRACTIVES ON FIBER AND PAPER SURFACES 101
PEDRO FARDIM ANDBJARNE HOLMBOM ABSTRACT 101
6.1 INTRODUCTION 101
6.2 SURFACE ANALYSIS OF EXTRACTIVES BY XPS 102
6.3 SURFACE ANALYSISOF EXTRACTIVES BY TOF-SIMS 104
6.4 EXTRACTIVESON FIBER AND PAPER SURFACES AS INVESTIGATED BY XPS AND
TOF-SIMS 105
6.4.1 SURFACE COVERAGEBY EXTRACTIVESON RNECHANICAL, CHEMICAL, AND
RECYCLEDFIBERS 106
6.4.2 SURFACE COVERAGEBY EXTRACTIVESON NEWSPRINT PAPERS 107 6.4.3
SURFACE COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF EXTRACTIVES ON FIBER AND PAPER
SURFACES 108
6.5 ROLE OF EXTRACTIVES ON FIBER AND PAPER SURFACES 114
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 116
REFERENCES 116
PART 11 CHARACTERIZATION OF CELLULOSE, LIGNIN, AND MODIFIED CELLULOSE
FIBERS 119
7 STUDIES OF DEFORMATION PROCESSES IN CELLULOSICS USING RAMAN MICROSCOPY
121 WADOOD Y. HAMAD ABSTRACT 121
7.1 INTRODUCTION 121
7.2 PRINCIPLES OFRAMAN MICROSCOPY 123
7.2.1 INSTRUMENTATION FOR RAMAN MICROSCOPY 124
7.2.2 RAMAN DEFORMATION STUDIES OFPOLYMERS 125
IMAGE 4
10 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND LIGNIN STRUCTURAL FEATURES OFBANANA PLANT
LEAFSHEATH AND RACHIS 171
LUECIA OLIVEIRA, DMITRY VICTOROVITCH EVTUGUIN, NEREIDA CORDEIRO, ARMANDO
]ORGE DOMINGUES SILVESTRE, ANDARTUR MANUELSOARES DA SILVA ABSTRACT 171
10.1 INTRODUCTION 171
10.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 172
10.2.1 PREPARATION OF PLANT MATERIAL 172
8 LIFETIME PREDICTION OF CELLULOSICS BY THERMAL AND MECHANICAL ANALYSIS
138 TATSUKO HATAKEYAMA ANDHYOE HATAKEYAMA ABSTRACT 138
8.1 INTRODUCTION 138
8.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 139
8.2.1 SAMPLES 139
8.2.2 THERMOGRAVIMETRY 139
8.2.3 MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS 139
8.3 PREDICTION OF DURABILITY 140
8.3.1 PREDICTION BY TG 140
8.3.2 PREDICTION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 143
REFERENCES 147
9 RECENTADVANCES IN THE ISOLATION AND ANALYSIS OFLIGNINS AND
LIGNIN-CARBOHYDRATE COMPLEXES 148
MIKHAILYURIEVICH BALAKSHIN, EWELLYN AUGSTENCAPANEMA, ANDHOU-MINCHANG
ABSTRACT 148
9.1 INTRODUCTION 148
9.2 ISOLATION OFLIGNIN AND LCCPREPARATIONS/SAMPLES FROM WOOD AND PULPS
149 9.2.1 ISOLATION OFLIGNIN FROM WOOD 149
9.2.2 ISOLATION OFLIGNIN FROM PULPS 153
9.3 LIGNINAND LCCANALYSIS 154
9.3.1 METHODS IN LIGNIN AND LCC ANALYSIS 154
9.3.2 COUPLING OFWET CHEMISTRY AND NMRMETHODS 157
9.3.3 STRATEGY IN THE ANALYSIS OFLIGNOCELLULOSICS 157
9.3.4 CURRENT UNDERSTANDING OF THE STRUCTURE OFLIGNIN 159
9.3.5 ANALYSIS OFTECHNICALLIGNINS 162
9.3.6 LINKAGES BETWEEN LIGNIN AND CARBOHYDRATES 163
CONCLUSIONS 166
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 166
REFERENCES 166
CONTENTS
7.3 DEFORMATION PROCESSESIN CELLULOSICS 125
7.3.1 THE STRUCTURE AND SOLID-STATE PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSE FIBERS 126
7.3.2 MOLECULAR DEFORMATION PROCESSES IN CELLULOSES 127
CONCLUDING REMARKS AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS 133
DEDICATION 134
NOTES 134
REFERENCES 134
VIII
IMAGE 5
CONREN~ IX
10.2.2 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 172
10.2.3 ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OFLIGNINS 173
10.3 RESULT DISCUSSION 175
10.3.1 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF LEAF SHEATH AND RACHIS 175
10.3.2 NON-(HEMI)CELLULOSIC POLYSACCHARIDES 176
10.3.3 LIGNIN CHARACTERIZATION 176
CONCLUSIONS 186
REFERENCES 186
11 RECENT ADVANCES IN THE CHARACTERIZATION OFLIGNOSULFONATES 189
STUART E. LEBO, SVEIN MAGNE BRAETEN, GURO ELISE PREDHEIM, BJARTFRODE
LUTNAES, ROLFANDREAS LAUTEN, BERNT 0. MYRVOLD, AND TIMOTHY LOHNMCNALLY
ABSTRACT 189
11.1 MOLECULAR WEIGHT DETERMINATION OFLIGNOSULFONATES BY SIZE EXCLUSION
CHROMATOGRAPHY AND MULTI-ANGLE LASER LIGHT SCATTERING 189
11.1.1 BACKGROUND 189
11.1.2 EXPERIMENTAL AND MATERIALS 190
11.1.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 190
11.2 STRUCTURE OF LIGNOSULFONATES BY TWO-DIMENSIONAL NUCLEAR MAGNETIC
RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 192
11.2.1 INTRODUCTION 192
11.2.2 NMR OFLIGNOSULFONATES 193
11.2.3 SAMPLE PREPARATION 194
11.2.4 EQUIPMENT 194
11.2.5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 194
11.3 HYDROPHOBICITY OFLIGNOSULFONATES BY HIC 197
11.3.1 BACKGROUND 197
11.3.2 METHODS 197
11.3.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 197
11.4 ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF LIGNOSULFONATES BY X-RAY FLUORESCENCE
SPECTROSCOPY 199 11.4.1 BACKGROUND 199
11.4.2 EXPERIMENTAL AND MATERIALS 201
11.4.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 201
REFERENCES 203
12 INTEGRATED SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY (SEC) ANALYSIS OF CELLULOSE
AND ITS DERIVATIVES 206
AKIRAISOGAI ANDMASAHIRO YANAGISAWA ABSTRACT 206
12.1 INTRODUCTION 206
12.2 BACKGROUND OFMALS ANALYSIS 207
12.3 DISSOLUTION OF CELLULOSEIN SOLVENTS FOR SEC ANALYSIS 209
12.4 SEC-MALS ANALYSIS OF CELLULOSES 210
12.5 DETERMINATION OF DN/DC OF CELLULOSEIN LICL/AMIDESOLVENTS 212 12.6
DETERMINATION OFMM VALUES OF CELLULOSES AND PULPS BY SEC-MALS 212 12.7
CONFORMATION ANALYSIS OF CELLULOSE MOLECULESIN LICLIDMI 214 12.8
SEC-MALS ANALYSIS OF CELLULOSEIN SOFTWOOD KRAFT PULPS USING LICLIDMI 216
IMAGE 6
15 THERMAL AND MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OFLIGNOCELLULOSE-BASED BIOCOMPOSITES
275 HYOE HATAKEYAMA, TAKASHI NANBO, AND TATSUKO HATAKEYAMA ABSTRACT 275
15.1 LNTRODUCTION 275
15,2 SAMPIE PREPARATION AND MEASUREMENTS 276
15.3 THERMAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OFPU COMPOSITES WITH WOOD MEAL AS
THE BIO-FILLER 277
13 L3C CPMAS NMR STUDIES OFWOOD, CELLULOSE FIBERS, AND DERIVATIVES 227
SIRKKA LIISA MAUNU ABSTRACT 227
13,1 INTRODUCTION 227
13.2 EXPERIMENTAL 228
13.3 SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BC CPMAS NMR 228
13.4 APPLICATIONS 230
13.4,1 WOOD 230
13.4.2 CELLULOSE FIBERS 235
13.4.3 DERIVATIVES 243
CONCLUDING REMARKS 246
REFERENCES 246
14 ADVANCES IN THE CHARACTERIZATION OFLNTERFACES OFLIGNOCELLULOSIC FIBER
REINFORCED COMPOSITES 251
SHERLY ANNIEPAUL, LALY A. POTHAN, AND SABUTHOMAS ABSTRACT 251
14.1 INTRODUCTION 251
14,1.1 LIGNOCELLULOSIC FIBERS AND THEIR COMPOSITES 251
14.1.2 INTERFACES OFLIGNOCELLULOSIC FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES 255 14.2
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE INTERFACES OFLIGNOCELLULOSIC FIBER REINFORCED
COMPOSITES 258
14,2.1 MICROMECHANICAL TECHNIQUES 258
14,2,2 MICROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES 261
14,2.3 SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES 263
14,2.4 THERMODYNAMIC AND OTHER TECHNIQUES 266
CONCLUSION 269
REFERENCES 270
249
CONTENTS
12.9 SEC-PDA-MALS ANALYSIS OFUNBLEACHED CHEMICAL PULPS 218
12.10 SEC-MALS ANALYSIS OF CELLOURONIC ACID AND OTHER WATET-SOLUBLE
CELLULOSE DERIVATIVES 218
12,11 SEC-MALS ANALYSIS OFCMC USED ASWET-END ADDITIVE IN PAPERMAKING 222
12.12 SEC-MALS ANALYSIS OFPOLYMER-BRUSH-TYPE CELLULOSE SS-KETOESTERS 224
REFERENCES 224
PART 111 CHARACTERIZATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSE-BASED COMPOSITES AND POLYMER
BLENDS
X
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS XI
15.4 THERMAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OFPU COMPOSITES WITH INORGANIC
FILLERS 280
REFERENCES 285
16 NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE MECHANISMS OF COMPATIBILIZATION IN WOOD-PLASTIC
COMPOSITES 288
KAIEHANG LI ANDLOHN ZIQIANGLU ABSTRACT 288
16.1 INTRODUCTION 288
16.2 COMPATIBILIZATION MECHANISMS FOR WPCS WITHOUT A COMPATIBILIZER 289
16.3 INCREASING THE STRENGTH AND STIFFNESS OFWPCS THROUGH STRENGTHENING
AND STIFFENING WOOD WITH WOOD ADHESIVES 290
16.4 EFFECT OFHYDROPHOBIC INTERACTION ON THE WPC STRENGTHS 291
16.5 INCREASING THE STRENGTH AND STIFFNESS OFWPCS WITH A COMPATIBILIZER
292 CONCLUSIONS 296
REFERENCES 297
17 X-RAY POWDER DIFFRACTION ANALYSES OFKRAFT LIGNIN-BASED THERMOPLASTIE
POLYMER BLENDS 301
YI-RU CHEN AND SIMOSARKANEN ABSTRACT 301
17.1 INTRODUCTION 301
17.1.1 X-RAY DIFFRACTION PATTERNS FROM LIGNIN PREPARATIONS 301 17.1.2
AMORPHOUS POLYMERIE MATERIALS 302
17.2 KRAFT LIGNIN-BASED POLYMERIE MATERIALS 304
17.2.1 X-RAYPOWDER DIFFRAETION PATTERNS FROM PAUCIDISPERSE KRAFT LIGNIN
FRACTIONS 304
17.2.2 ALKYLATEDKRAFT IIGNIN-BASED THERMOPLASTIC BLENDS WITH IOW- T G
POLYMERS 306
17.2.3 X-RAYPOWDER DIFFRACTION PATTERNS FROM METHYLATED KRAFT
LIGNIN-BASED PLASTICS 308
CONCLUDING REMARKS 313
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 314
REFERENCES 314
18 DSCANDDMA OFECS ANDEC-MC BLENDS 316
SHIZUKAHORITA, TATSUKO HATAKEYAMA, AND HYOE HATAKEYAMA ABSTRACT 316
18.1 INTRODUCTION 316
18.2 EXPERIMENTAL 317
18.2.1 PREPARATION OF DIURETHANE CROSS-LINKEDEC FILMS WITH VARIOUS
NCO/OB RATIOS 317
18.2.2 PREPARATION OF FILMS FROM EC-MC BLENDS 318
18.2.3 MEASUREMENTS 318
18.3 EFFEET OFINTER-MOLECULAR HEXAMETHYLENE DIURETHANE LINKAGE ON
MOLECULAR MOTION OFEC 320
IMAGE 8
INDEX 357
COLOR PLATE SECTION APPEARS BETWEEN PAGES 202 AND 203
19 DSC AND AFM STUDIES OF CHEMICALLY CROSS-LINKED SODIUM
CELLULOSESULFATE HYDROGELS 329
TORU ONISHI, HYOEHATAKEYAMA, AND TATSUKO HATAKEYAMA ABSTRACT 329
19.1 INTRODUCTION 329
19.2 EXPERIMENTAL 330
19.2.1 PREPARATION OFHYDROGELS FROM CROSS-LINKED NACS 330
19.2.2 DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY 330
19.2.3 ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY 332
19.3 PHASE DIAGRAM OFNACS-WATER AND NACS-PU-WATER SYSTEMS 332 19.4
ATOMIC FORCE MICROGRAPHS OFNACS AND NACS-PU HYDROGEL 336 REFERENCES 338
CONTENTS
18.4 EFFECT OF MC BLENDING ON MOLECULAR MOTION OF EC 325
REFERENCES 327
20 MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF CELLULOSE WHISKERS AND THEIR
NANOCOMPOSITES 340 INGVILD KVIEN AND KRISTIINA OKSMANNISKA ABSTRACT 340
20.1 INTRODUCTION 340
20.2 CHARACTERIZATION METHODS FOR NANOSTRUCTURES 342
20.3 FIELD EMISSION SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE 343
20.3.1 SAMPIE PREPARATION 343
20.3.2 THE STRUCTURE OF CNW AND NANOCOMPOSITES 344
20.4 TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE 346
20.4.1 SAMPIE PREPARATION 347
20.4.2 THE STRUCTURE OF CNW AND NANOCOMPOSITES 348
20.5 ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE350 20.5.1 SAMPLE PREPARATION 351
20.5.2 THE STRUCTURE OF CNW AND NANOCOMPOSITES 352
CONCLUSIONS 354
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 354
REFERENCES 354
XII
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035744686 |
| classification_tum | CHE 850f CHE 762f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)634127959 (DE-599)GBV534355994 |
| discipline | Chemie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02477nam a2200517 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035744686</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20091005 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">090929s2008 ad|| |||| 10||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1405158808</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback : alk. paper</subfield><subfield code="9">1-4051-5880-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781405158800</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback : alk. paper</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4051-5880-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)634127959</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBV534355994</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-91S</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CHE 850f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CHE 762f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Characterization of lignocellulosic materials</subfield><subfield code="b">[this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials]</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by Thomas Q. Hu</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Blackwell</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXI, 370 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Lignocellulose / Analysis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Lignocellulose / Biotechnology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Wood-pulp / Testing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Lignocellulose / Analysis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Lignocellulose / Biotechnology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wood-pulp / Testing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Chemische Analyse</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009840-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lignocellulose</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4212042-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Lignocellulose</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4212042-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Chemische Analyse</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009840-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hu, Thomas Q.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-b.html</subfield><subfield code="y">Contributor biographical information</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-d.html</subfield><subfield code="y">Publisher description</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-t.html</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="m">DE-601</subfield><subfield code="q">pdf/application</subfield><subfield code="u">http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9781405158800.pdf</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">OEBV Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018604840&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018604840</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV035744686 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:03:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1405158808 9781405158800 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018604840 |
| oclc_num | 634127959 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-91S DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-91S DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XXI, 370 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Blackwell |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Characterization of lignocellulosic materials [this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials] ed. by Thomas Q. Hu Oxford [u.a.] Blackwell 2008 XXI, 370 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Lignocellulose / Analysis Lignocellulose / Biotechnology Wood-pulp / Testing Chemische Analyse (DE-588)4009840-0 gnd rswk-swf Lignocellulose (DE-588)4212042-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Lignocellulose (DE-588)4212042-1 s Chemische Analyse (DE-588)4009840-0 s DE-604 Hu, Thomas Q. Sonstige oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-b.html Contributor biographical information kostenfrei http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-d.html Publisher description kostenfrei http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-t.html kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis DE-601 pdf/application http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9781405158800.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018604840&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Characterization of lignocellulosic materials [this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials] Lignocellulose / Analysis Lignocellulose / Biotechnology Wood-pulp / Testing Chemische Analyse (DE-588)4009840-0 gnd Lignocellulose (DE-588)4212042-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4009840-0 (DE-588)4212042-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Characterization of lignocellulosic materials [this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials] |
| title_auth | Characterization of lignocellulosic materials [this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials] |
| title_exact_search | Characterization of lignocellulosic materials [this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials] |
| title_full | Characterization of lignocellulosic materials [this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials] ed. by Thomas Q. Hu |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of lignocellulosic materials [this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials] ed. by Thomas Q. Hu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of lignocellulosic materials [this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials] ed. by Thomas Q. Hu |
| title_short | Characterization of lignocellulosic materials |
| title_sort | characterization of lignocellulosic materials this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 pacifichem symposium on characterization photostabilization and usage of lignocellulosic materials |
| title_sub | [this book was developed based on 8 presentations selected from the 2005 Pacifichem Symposium on Characterization, Photostabilization, and Usage of Lignocellulosic Materials] |
| topic | Lignocellulose / Analysis Lignocellulose / Biotechnology Wood-pulp / Testing Chemische Analyse (DE-588)4009840-0 gnd Lignocellulose (DE-588)4212042-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lignocellulose / Analysis Lignocellulose / Biotechnology Wood-pulp / Testing Chemische Analyse Lignocellulose Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-b.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-d.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0805/2007025833-t.html http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9781405158800.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018604840&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT huthomasq characterizationoflignocellulosicmaterialsthisbookwasdevelopedbasedon8presentationsselectedfromthe2005pacifichemsymposiumoncharacterizationphotostabilizationandusageoflignocellulosicmaterials |