A small nation in the turmoil of the Second World War: money, finance and occupation (Belgium, its enemies, its friends, 1939 - 1945)
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Dutch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leuven
Leuven Univ. Press
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in social and economic history
35 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 494 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789058677594 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A small nation in the turmoil of the Second World War |b money, finance and occupation (Belgium, its enemies, its friends, 1939 - 1945) |c Herman van der Wee & Monique Verbreyt |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leuven |b Leuven Univ. Press |c 2009 | |
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| 651 | 4 | |a Belgien | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Belgium |x Economic conditions |y 1918-1945 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806960130191785984 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
PREFACE
13
CHAPTER
1
PRELUDE TO A NEW WORLD CONFLICT
17
The policy of neutrality under discussion
17
The problem of governing under occupation
21
Getting the gold stock to safety
25
CHAPTER
2
THE BLITZKRIEG AND THE
BANQUE NATIONALE DE BELGIQUE
33
The German invasion
33
Rising war panic
38
Ostend,
a confused episode
40
The peregrination through France
43
chapter
3
FRANCE AND THE MONETARY CRISIS
47
The capitulation and its monetary consequences
47
The search for scapegoats
50
Emotion and frustration among the Belgian refugees
53
The Bank under tutelage
59
chapter
4
A RUDDERLESS BELGIAN GOVERNMENT
61
The evacuation of Belgian gold from France
61
The dramatic discussion of
18
June
1940
at Bordeaux
65
A Belgian government in its death throes
72
The Bank's return to Brussels
74
8
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
5
IN THE AFTERMATH OF BELGIUM'S WAR DRAMA IN FRANCE
79
Ingenbleek's 'finest hour'
79
Theunis's despair
82
Final efforts to evacuate the gold
85
The cost of the peregrination in France
92
chapter
6
the installation of the german administration
93
Dislocation and the 'new order'
93
'Le
temps
des
notables'
100
The bankers' initiative for a bank of issue
103
chapter
7
the establishment of the
banque d'emission 109
The decisive negotiations
109
The Bank and the
Banque d'Emission
115
The principal actors of the two banks
п8
chapter
8
the politics of accommodation in daily reality
127
The distribution of responsibilities
127
The challenge to legal competence
129
The economic, social and political context in
1940
and
1941 134
Money circulation
139
The costs of occupation and their financing
143
CHAPTER
9
THE POLICY OF ACCOMMODATION PUT TO THE TEST 149
The commandeering of gold and foreign currency
149
The fraudulent clearing system
155
The first crisis of the clearing system
160
Janssen
and the German occupier
164
CONTENTS 9
CHAPTER
10
THE LOOTING OF GOLD
167
The prelude
167
Janssen
misled
169
The Wiesbaden Convention
(29
October
1940) 176
The supplementary protocol of
11
December
1940 179
The aftermath of the repatriation
186
The restoration of Luxembourg's gold
191
chapter
11
IN THE SHADOW OF
JANSSEN^
DEATH
195
The problem of the succession
195
A new administration
197
The first great disillusions
200
Occupation and economy (May 1940-May
1942) 205
chapter
12
the gold cover and the clearing system
under discussion
207
The dilemma concerning cover for the note issue
207
Towards a confrontation with the Ministry of Finance
210
The clearing system in discredit
213
The motion of
24
September
1941 217
The motion of
7
January
1942 221
The mission to Berlin
(24-28
March
1942) 225
chapter
13
the installation of the
banque nationale de belgique
IN LONDON
231
The establishment of a Belgian government in London
231
The financing of the Belgian government in London
233
The Bank in London and its protagonists
237
Baudewyn's difficulties at his installation in London
239
10 CONTENTS
CHAPTER
14
THE
BANQUE
NATIONALE DE
BELGIQUE
IN LONDON IN THE
MAELSTROM OF WAR
243
The loan of gold to Great Britain
243
The decrees of
27
November
1941 249
The reactions in Belgium
253
Goffin's appointment and the outside world
257
chapter
15
THE PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE
BANQUE DE
FRANCE
IN NEW YORK
263
The cause
263
The French attempts to achieve an amicable solution
269
The problem of the Luxembourg gold
274
The legal proceedings: worth the candle?
280
chapter
16
THE PAYMENT ORDERS
'LAUT BESONDERER MITTEILUNG' 283
Incorporation into the German war economy
283
Towards the agreement of
5
May
1942 287
The reappearance of the
Reichskreditkassenscheine 290
Cracco's memorandum and its consequences
291
chapter
17
the creation of a united front
297
The resolutions of
16
October
1942 297
The dramatic interview with
Reeder 301
Reeder's order for immediate payment
305
chapter
18
the rupture of the united front
311
Preparations for the negotiations of
18
November
1942 311
The negotiations of
18
November
1942 317
The arrangement of
25
November
1942 320
The question of successors for
Berger
and Van Nieuwenhuyse
323
CONTENTS
u
CHAPTER
19
TOWARDS THE END OF THE OCCUPATION
327
The turn of the tide in military affairs
327
The Belgian economy at the end of the occupation
331
Anxious years for the staff and for the Bank
335
Cracco's Emissiebank certificates
340
chapter
20
THE LIBERATION IN SIGHT
345
The final skirmishes with the
Bankaufsichtamt 345
The export of banknotes to France
349
Monetary differences and disputes with the Netherlands and Germany
352
The preparations for post-war monetary reform
355
The final days of the occupation
359
chapter
21
PREPARATION IN LONDON FOR POST-WAR BELGIUM
361
The establishment and start of the CEPAG
361
Baudewyns' proposal becomes the Gutt plan
364
The Belgian discussions about the exchange rate and currency reform
368
CHAPTER
22
THE BUILD-UP TO POST-WAR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
375
From the Dutch-Belgian-Luxembourg monetary agreement to Benelux
375
The Franco-Belgian and the Anglo-Belgian monetary agreements
379
chapter
23
belgium and the new economic world order
385
Belgium and the
Bretton
Woods agreements of
22
July
1944 385
The banknotes for the army of liberation and for the currency reform
391
The organization of the Bank's return to Belgium
393
chapter
24
THE RETURN FROM LONDON
395
The great settling of scores
395
Governor Theunis in Brussels
401
The closure of the Belgo-French gold dossier
403
12 CONTENTS
CHAPTER
25
BACK
TO NORMALITY
413
The completion of the Belgo-French reconciliation
413
The Gutt Operation
(6
October
1944) 417
chapter
26
the end of an era
425
The currency reform in action
425
Criticism and evaluation
432
chapter
27
THE COMMISSION OF ENQUIRY AND THE LEGAL INVESTIGATION 441
Installation and start
441
The Commission's report
443
Reactions
445
The prosecutor's decision and its aftermath
449
EPILOGUE
453
SOURCES
461
1.
Public Archives
461
2.
Private Archives
463
3.
Interviews
464
BIBLIOGRAPHY
465
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
479
INDEX
481 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Wee, Herman van der 1928- Van der Wee-Verbreyt, Monique |
| author_GND | (DE-588)129316423 |
| author_facet | Wee, Herman van der 1928- Van der Wee-Verbreyt, Monique |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Wee, Herman van der 1928- |
| author_variant | h v d w hvd hvdw d w v m v dwvm dwvmv |
| building | Verbundindex |
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| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
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| callnumber-subject | HC - Economic History and Conditions |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)436028831 (DE-599)GBV608743356 |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1940-1944 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1940-1944 |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-08-10T00:57:45Z |
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| series2 | Studies in social and economic history |
| spelling | Wee, Herman van der 1928- Verfasser (DE-588)129316423 aut De Nationale Bank van België 1939 - 1971 A small nation in the turmoil of the Second World War money, finance and occupation (Belgium, its enemies, its friends, 1939 - 1945) Herman van der Wee & Monique Verbreyt Leuven Leuven Univ. Press 2009 494 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in social and economic history 35 Banque nationale de Belgique History 20th century Banque Nationale de Belgique (DE-588)36596-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1940-1944 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Wirtschaft World War, 1939-1945 Economic aspects Belgium Geschäftsverbindung (DE-588)4314530-9 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd rswk-swf Ausland (DE-588)4068999-2 gnd rswk-swf Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd rswk-swf Geldpolitik (DE-588)4019902-2 gnd rswk-swf Belgien Belgium Economic conditions 1918-1945 Belgium History German occupation, 1940-1945 Belgien (DE-588)4005406-8 gnd rswk-swf Belgien (DE-588)4005406-8 g Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 s Banque Nationale de Belgique (DE-588)36596-8 b Geldpolitik (DE-588)4019902-2 s Geschäftsverbindung (DE-588)4314530-9 s Ausland (DE-588)4068999-2 s Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 s Geschichte 1940-1944 z DE-604 Van der Wee-Verbreyt, Monique Verfasser aut Studies in social and economic history 35 (DE-604)BV001907428 35 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018602518&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wee, Herman van der 1928- Van der Wee-Verbreyt, Monique A small nation in the turmoil of the Second World War money, finance and occupation (Belgium, its enemies, its friends, 1939 - 1945) Studies in social and economic history Banque nationale de Belgique History 20th century Banque Nationale de Belgique (DE-588)36596-8 gnd Geschichte Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Wirtschaft World War, 1939-1945 Economic aspects Belgium Geschäftsverbindung (DE-588)4314530-9 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Ausland (DE-588)4068999-2 gnd Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd Geldpolitik (DE-588)4019902-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)36596-8 (DE-588)4314530-9 (DE-588)4248362-1 (DE-588)4068999-2 (DE-588)4006020-2 (DE-588)4019902-2 (DE-588)4005406-8 |
| title | A small nation in the turmoil of the Second World War money, finance and occupation (Belgium, its enemies, its friends, 1939 - 1945) |
| title_alt | De Nationale Bank van België 1939 - 1971 |
| title_auth | A small nation in the turmoil of the Second World War money, finance and occupation (Belgium, its enemies, its friends, 1939 - 1945) |
| title_exact_search | A small nation in the turmoil of the Second World War money, finance and occupation (Belgium, its enemies, its friends, 1939 - 1945) |
| title_full | A small nation in the turmoil of the Second World War money, finance and occupation (Belgium, its enemies, its friends, 1939 - 1945) Herman van der Wee & Monique Verbreyt |
| title_fullStr | A small nation in the turmoil of the Second World War money, finance and occupation (Belgium, its enemies, its friends, 1939 - 1945) Herman van der Wee & Monique Verbreyt |
| title_full_unstemmed | A small nation in the turmoil of the Second World War money, finance and occupation (Belgium, its enemies, its friends, 1939 - 1945) Herman van der Wee & Monique Verbreyt |
| title_short | A small nation in the turmoil of the Second World War |
| title_sort | a small nation in the turmoil of the second world war money finance and occupation belgium its enemies its friends 1939 1945 |
| title_sub | money, finance and occupation (Belgium, its enemies, its friends, 1939 - 1945) |
| topic | Banque nationale de Belgique History 20th century Banque Nationale de Belgique (DE-588)36596-8 gnd Geschichte Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Wirtschaft World War, 1939-1945 Economic aspects Belgium Geschäftsverbindung (DE-588)4314530-9 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Ausland (DE-588)4068999-2 gnd Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd Geldpolitik (DE-588)4019902-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Banque nationale de Belgique History 20th century Banque Nationale de Belgique Geschichte Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Wirtschaft World War, 1939-1945 Economic aspects Belgium Geschäftsverbindung Wirtschaftliche Lage Ausland Besetzung Geldpolitik Belgien Belgium Economic conditions 1918-1945 Belgium History German occupation, 1940-1945 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018602518&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV001907428 |
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