Optical properties of solids:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | Repr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford master series in condensed matter physics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 305 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0198506139 9780198506133 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Optical properties of solids |c Mark Fox |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 305 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140653023592448 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1
Introduction
ι
1.1
Classification
of optical processes
1.2
Optical
coefficients
1.3
The complex refractive index and dielectric constant
1.4
Optical
materials
1.4.1
Crystalline insulators and semiconductors
1.4.2
Glasses
1.4.3
Metals
1.4.4
Molecular materials
1.4.5
Doped glasses and insulators
1.5
Characteristic optical physics in the solid state
1.5.1
Crystal symmetry
1.5.2
Electronic bands
1.5.3
Vibronic bands
1.5.4
The density of states
1.5.5
Delocalized states and collective excitations
1.6
Microscopic models
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
19
19
20
2
Classical propagation
25
2.1
Propagation of light in a dense optical medium
25
2.1.1
Atomic oscillators
26
2.1.2
Vibrational oscillators
28
2.1.3
Free electron oscillators
29
2.2
The
dipole
oscillator model
29
2.2.1
The
Lorentz
oscillator
29
2.2.2
Multiple resonances
34
2.2.3
Comparison with experimental data
37
2.2.4
Local field corrections
39
2.2.5
The Kramers-Kronig relationships
40
2.3
Dispersion
40
2.4
Optical anisotropy: birefringence
42
3
Interband
absorption
49
3.1
Interband
transitions
49
3.2
The transition rate for direct absorption
51
3.3
Band edge absorption in direct gap semiconductors
54
3.3.1
The atomic physics of the
interband
transitions
54
3.3.2
The band structure of a direct gap
ПІ
-V
semiconductor
56
3.3.3
The joint density of states
57
χ
Contents
3.3.4
The frequency dependence of the band edge absorption
58
3.3.5
The Franz-Keldysh effect
60
3.3.6
Band edge absorption in a magnetic field
61
3.4
Band edge absorption in indirect gap semiconductors
63
3.5
Interband
absorption above the band edge
66
3.6
Measurement of absorption spectra
68
3.7
Semiconductor photodetectors
69
3.7.1
Photodiodes
69
3.7.2
Photoconductive devices
71
3.7.3
Photovoltaic devices
71
Excitons
76
4.1
The concept of
excitons
76
4.2
Free
excitons
77
4.2.1
Binding energy and radius
77
4.2.2
Exciton absorption
79
4.2.3
Experimental data for free
excitons
in GaAs
80
4.3
Free
excitons
in external fields
82
4.3.1
Electric fields
82
4.3.2
Magnetic fields
83
4.4
Free
excitons
at high densities
84
4.5
Frenkel
excitons
86
4.5.1
Rare gas crystals
87
4.5.2
Alkali halides
87
4.5.3
Molecular crystals
88
Luminescence
92
5.1
Light emission in solids
92
5.2
Interband
luminescence
95
5.2.1
Direct gap materials
95
5.2.2
Indirect gap materials
96
5.3
Photoluminescence
98
5.3.1
Excitation and relaxation
98
5.3.2
Low carrier densities
100
5.3.3
Degeneracy
101
5.3.4
Photoluminescence spectroscopy
102
5.4
Electroluminescence
103
5.4.1
General principles of electroluminescent devices
103
5.4.2
Light emitting diodes
106
5.4.3
Diode lasers
107
Semiconductor quantum wells
115
6.1
Quantum confined structures
115
6.2
Growth and structure of semiconductor quantum wells
117
6.3
Electronic levels
119
6.3.1
Separation of the variables
119
6.3.2
Infinite potential wells
119
6.3.3
Finite potential wells
121
6.4
Optical absorption and
excitons
124
Contents xi
6.4.1
Selection rules
125
6.4.2
Two-dimensional absorption
127
6.4.3
Experimental data
129
6.4.4
Excitons
in quantum wells
130
6.5
The quantum confined Stark effect
131
6.6
Optical emission
133
6.7
Intersubband transitions
135
6.8
Bloch oscillators
135
6.9
Quantum dots
136
6.9.1
Semiconductor doped glasses
137
6.9.2
Self-organized
ПІ
-V
quantum dots
138
Free electrons
143
7.1
Plasma reflectivity
143
7.2
Free carrier conductivity
145
7.3
Metals
147
7.3.1
The
Drude
model
148
7.3.2
Interband
transitions in metals
151
7.4
Doped semiconductors
154
7.4.1
Free carrier reflectivity and absorption
154
7.4.2
Impurity absorption
158
7.5
Plasmons
160
Molecular materials
165
8.1
Introduction to molecular materials
166
8.2
Electronic states in conjugated molecules
167
8.3
Optical spectra of molecules
169
8.3.1
Electronic-vibrational transitions
170
8.3.2
Molecular configuration diagrams
171
8.3.3
The Franck-Condon principle
173
8.3.4
Experimental spectra
176
177
179
181
186
186
189
192
192
193
195
196
199
10
Phonons
204
10.1
Infrared active phonons
204
10.2
Infrared reflectivity and absorption in polar solids
206
10.2.1
The classical oscillator model
206
10.2.2
The Lyddane-Sachs-Teller relationship
209
8.4
Aromatic hydrocarbons
8.5
Conjugated polymers
8.6
Organic optoelectronics
Luminescence centres
9.1
Vibronic absorption and emission
9.2
Colour centres
9.3
Paramagnetic impurities in ionic crystals
9.3.1
The crystal field effect and vibronic coupling
9.3.2
Rare earth ions
9.3.3
Transition metal ions
9.4
Solid state lasers and optical amplifiers
9.5
Phosphors
xii Contents
10.2.3 Restrahlen 210
10.2.4 Lattice
absorption
212
10.3 Polaritons 214
10.4
Polarons
215
10.5
Inelastic light scattering
218
10.5.1
General principles of inelastic light scattering
218
10.5.2
Raman scattering
220
10.5.3
Brillouin scattering
222
10.6
Phonon lifetimes
222
11
Nonlinear optics
227
11.1
The nonlinear susceptibility tensor
227
11.2
The physical origin of optical nonlinearities
230
11.2.1
Non-resonant nonlinearities
230
11.2.2
Resonant nonlinearities
234
11.3
Second-order nonlinearities
236
11.3.1
Nonlinear frequency mixing
237
11.3.2
Crystal symmetry
239
11.3.3
Phase matching
241
11.4
Third-order nonlinear effects
243
11.4.1
Overview of third-order phenomena
243
11.4.2 Isotropie
third-order nonlinear media
247
11.4.3
Resonant nonlinearities in semiconductors
249
A Electromagnetism
in dielectrics
255
A.I Electromagnetic fields and Maxwell s equations
255
A.2 Electromagnetic waves
258
В
Quantum theory of radiative absorption and emission
263
B.I Einstein coefficients
263
B.2 Quantum transition rates
266
B.3 Selection rules
269
С
Band theory
271
C.I Metals, semiconductors and insulators
271
C.2 The nearly free electron model
273
C.3 Example band structures
276
Đ
Semiconductor p-i-n diodes
280
Solutions to exercises
282
Bibliography
290
Symbols
295
Index
297
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:03:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198506139 9780198506133 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 305 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
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| series2 | Oxford master series in condensed matter physics |
| spelling | Fox, Anthony Mark Verfasser aut Optical properties of solids Mark Fox Repr. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2003 XII, 305 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford master series in condensed matter physics Optische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4123887-4 gnd rswk-swf Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 s Optische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4123887-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018601240&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Fox, Anthony Mark Optical properties of solids Optische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4123887-4 gnd Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123887-4 (DE-588)4016918-2 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Optical properties of solids |
| title_auth | Optical properties of solids |
| title_exact_search | Optical properties of solids |
| title_full | Optical properties of solids Mark Fox |
| title_fullStr | Optical properties of solids Mark Fox |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optical properties of solids Mark Fox |
| title_short | Optical properties of solids |
| title_sort | optical properties of solids |
| topic | Optische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4123887-4 gnd Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Optische Eigenschaft Festkörper Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018601240&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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