Scientific and humane issues in the use of random source dogs and cats in research:
"Scientific and Humane Issues in the Use of Random-Source Dogs and Cats in Research examines the value of random-source animals in biomedical research and the role of Class B dealers who acquire and resell live dogs and cats to research institutions. Findings include that, while some random-sou...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
National Acad. Press
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Scientific and Humane Issues in the Use of Random-Source Dogs and Cats in Research examines the value of random-source animals in biomedical research and the role of Class B dealers who acquire and resell live dogs and cats to research institutions. Findings include that, while some random-source dogs and cats may be necessary and desirable for National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded research, there is no clear need to obtain those animals from Class B dealers. Several options for random-source animal acquisition already exist and additional options are recommended, which would further ensure the welfare of these animals and foster a positive public image for NIH. While the scientific community has recognized and responded to concerns for humane treatment of animals in research, government oversight has thus far been unable to fully enforce the Animal Welfare Act in regard to Class B dealers of live animals. Although the animals acquired by Class B dealers are destined for research--and NIH research in particular--the standard of care while in the possession of some Class B dealers requires an inordinate amount of government enforcement and is not commensurate with the policies of most NIH-funded research laboratories. This dichotomy of standards reflects poorly on public perceptions of NIH and jeopardizes animal welfare. This book will be crucial for NIH and other groups using random-source animals in research, including veterinary schools and research facilities. Animal welfare advocates, policy makers, and concerned pet owners will also find this a vital and informative work for reconciling the needs of research with the welfare of animals."--Publisher's description. |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 103 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780309138079 0309138078 9780309138086 0309138086 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Scientific and Humane Issues in the Use of Random-Source Dogs and Cats in Research examines the value of random-source animals in biomedical research and the role of Class B dealers who acquire and resell live dogs and cats to research institutions. Findings include that, while some random-source dogs and cats may be necessary and desirable for National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded research, there is no clear need to obtain those animals from Class B dealers. Several options for random-source animal acquisition already exist and additional options are recommended, which would further ensure the welfare of these animals and foster a positive public image for NIH. While the scientific community has recognized and responded to concerns for humane treatment of animals in research, government oversight has thus far been unable to fully enforce the Animal Welfare Act in regard to Class B dealers of live animals. Although the animals acquired by Class B dealers are destined for research--and NIH research in particular--the standard of care while in the possession of some Class B dealers requires an inordinate amount of government enforcement and is not commensurate with the policies of most NIH-funded research laboratories. This dichotomy of standards reflects poorly on public perceptions of NIH and jeopardizes animal welfare. This book will be crucial for NIH and other groups using random-source animals in research, including veterinary schools and research facilities. Animal welfare advocates, policy makers, and concerned pet owners will also find this a vital and informative work for reconciling the needs of research with the welfare of animals."--Publisher's description. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Animal Experimentation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Animal Welfare | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Animal experimentation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Animal welfare | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cats | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cats as laboratory animals | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Dogs | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Dogs as laboratory animals | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140023064297472 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Summary
1
Background,
1
Mandate and Statement of Task tor the Report,
2
Characteristics of Random Source Animals for NIH-funded
Research,
3
Trends and Status of Class
В
Animals and Dealers,
4
General Conclusions,
5
Conclusions and Recommendations,
6
Impact of Recommendations,
8
Concluding Statement,
8
Glossary of Abbreviations Used in This Report,
9
1
Introduction
11
Congressional Mandate for This Study,
11
Timeline for This NRC Study,
12
Animal Welfare Act and USDA Definitions,
12
Overview of Existing Animal Welfare Regulations and Guidelines,
16
Animal Welfare
Aci
Provisions in Regard to Dogs and Cats,
20
Committee Approach to Its Charge,
26
Focus and Organization of This Report,
27
References,
29
x/;/
xjv CONTENTS
2
The Use of Dogs and Cats in Research: Public Perception and
Evolution of Laws and Guidelines
31
Public Perceptions of Dogs and Cats and of Their Use in Research,
32
The Animal Protection Movement,
34
Evolution of Animal Care Oversight within the Scientific
Community,
35
Effects of Animal Protection Activities on Class
В
Dealers and on
Scientific Access to Random Source Dogs and Cats,
37
History of U.S. Laws and Guidelines Regarding the Use of Dogs and
Cats in Research,
37
References,
43
3
Use of Random Source Dogs and Cats for Research
45
The
ЗКѕ
Principle,
47
Desirability of Random Source Dogs and Cats for Research,
48
Random Source Dogs: Anatomic and Physiologic Attributes,
49
Random Source Cats: Anatomic and Physiologic Attributes,
55
IACUC and Principal Investigator Considerations Regarding the Use
of Random Source Animals for Research,
57
Deleterious Infectious Disease Issues,
59
Zoonotic Disease Hazards among Random Source Animals,
60
Adverse Effects of Infectious Disease on Research,
61
Animal Welfare Issues,
62
References,
64
4
Class
В
Dealers and Animals
71
Trends in the Number of Class
В
Dogs and Cats Used in
Research,
72
The Role of Class
В
Dealers in Providing Random Source
Animals,
77
Trends in the Number of Class
В
Dealers,
78
Sources of Dogs and Cats for Class
В
Dealers,
78
Cost of Animals from Class
В
Dealers,
81
AVVA Enforcement,
82
Inconsistencies in Quality among Class
В
Dealers,
86
Alternatives to Class
В
Animals,
86
Unresolved Class
В
Compliance Issues,
90
References,
91
5
Conclusions and Recommendations
93
APPENDIX: Committee Biographies
99
|
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| discipline | Biologie Soziologie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV035738574 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:53:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780309138079 0309138078 9780309138086 0309138086 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018015022 |
| oclc_num | 402275951 |
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| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XIV, 103 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | National Acad. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Scientific and humane issues in the use of random source dogs and cats in research Committee on Scientific and Humane Issues in the Use of Random Source Dogs and Cats in Research ... Washington, DC National Acad. Press 2009 XIV, 103 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Scientific and Humane Issues in the Use of Random-Source Dogs and Cats in Research examines the value of random-source animals in biomedical research and the role of Class B dealers who acquire and resell live dogs and cats to research institutions. Findings include that, while some random-source dogs and cats may be necessary and desirable for National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded research, there is no clear need to obtain those animals from Class B dealers. Several options for random-source animal acquisition already exist and additional options are recommended, which would further ensure the welfare of these animals and foster a positive public image for NIH. While the scientific community has recognized and responded to concerns for humane treatment of animals in research, government oversight has thus far been unable to fully enforce the Animal Welfare Act in regard to Class B dealers of live animals. Although the animals acquired by Class B dealers are destined for research--and NIH research in particular--the standard of care while in the possession of some Class B dealers requires an inordinate amount of government enforcement and is not commensurate with the policies of most NIH-funded research laboratories. This dichotomy of standards reflects poorly on public perceptions of NIH and jeopardizes animal welfare. This book will be crucial for NIH and other groups using random-source animals in research, including veterinary schools and research facilities. Animal welfare advocates, policy makers, and concerned pet owners will also find this a vital and informative work for reconciling the needs of research with the welfare of animals."--Publisher's description. Animal Experimentation Animal Welfare Animal experimentation Animal welfare Cats Cats as laboratory animals Dogs Dogs as laboratory animals Versuchstiere (DE-588)4078861-1 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Versuchstiere (DE-588)4078861-1 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018015022&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Scientific and humane issues in the use of random source dogs and cats in research Animal Experimentation Animal Welfare Animal experimentation Animal welfare Cats Cats as laboratory animals Dogs Dogs as laboratory animals Versuchstiere (DE-588)4078861-1 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078861-1 (DE-588)4015602-3 |
| title | Scientific and humane issues in the use of random source dogs and cats in research |
| title_auth | Scientific and humane issues in the use of random source dogs and cats in research |
| title_exact_search | Scientific and humane issues in the use of random source dogs and cats in research |
| title_full | Scientific and humane issues in the use of random source dogs and cats in research Committee on Scientific and Humane Issues in the Use of Random Source Dogs and Cats in Research ... |
| title_fullStr | Scientific and humane issues in the use of random source dogs and cats in research Committee on Scientific and Humane Issues in the Use of Random Source Dogs and Cats in Research ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Scientific and humane issues in the use of random source dogs and cats in research Committee on Scientific and Humane Issues in the Use of Random Source Dogs and Cats in Research ... |
| title_short | Scientific and humane issues in the use of random source dogs and cats in research |
| title_sort | scientific and humane issues in the use of random source dogs and cats in research |
| topic | Animal Experimentation Animal Welfare Animal experimentation Animal welfare Cats Cats as laboratory animals Dogs Dogs as laboratory animals Versuchstiere (DE-588)4078861-1 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Animal Experimentation Animal Welfare Animal experimentation Animal welfare Cats Cats as laboratory animals Dogs Dogs as laboratory animals Versuchstiere Ethik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018015022&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |