The role of the chemist in automotive design:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
CRC Press
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 195 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781420071887 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Phlegm, Herman K. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The role of the chemist in automotive design |c H. K. Phlegm |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton [u.a.] |b CRC Press |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 195 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Automobiles |x Materials | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Chemistry, Technical | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Automobiles |x Design and construction | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kraftfahrzeug |0 (DE-588)4073757-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018014319 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140021894086656 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
....................................................................................................................xiii
The Author
...............................................................................................................xv
Chapter
1
Introduction to the Automobile Industry
..............................................1
1.1
Introduction
...............................................................................1
1.2
Historical Factors Affecting Today s Industry
..........................1
1.3
Competitive Imperatives
............................................................2
.4
Indifference Maps and Curves
..................................................2
.5
Market Demand
.........................................................................4
.6
Vehicle Mass Targets
.................................................................6
.7
Power Train Cooling Requirements
..........................................7
.8
HVAC
........................................................................................8
.9
Emissions
...................................................................................8
.10
Green Alternatives
.....................................................................9
References
.
.10
Chapter
2
Traditional Role of the Chemist in the Automobile Plant
Environment
.......................................................................................11
2.1
Introduction
.............................................................................11
2.2
Incoming Inspection
................................................................11
2.3
Methods around Metals
...........................................................13
2.3.1
Emission Spectrophotometers
....................................13
2.3.1.1
Detection Limits
.........................................15
2.4
Atomic Absorption for Metal Analysis
...................................15
2.5
Separation and Chromatography of Organics
.........................17
2.6
Liquid-Solid Adsorption in HPLC
.........................................17
2.7
Soluble Oils
.............................................................................17
2.8
Lubricity Additives
..................................................................18
2.9
Some Problems with HPLC as a Lab Tool
..............................21
2.10
Plate Theory and Rate Theory
................................................21
2.11
Elastomer Characterization
.....................................................24
2.12
Plastic and Elastomer Analysis
...............................................26
2.13
DSC Graphs
.............................................................................26
2.14
Stress-Strain Relationships
.....................................................27
2.15
Bond Stiffness versus Modulus
...............................................28
References
..........................................................................................29
VIII
Contents
Chapter
3
Component Materials in Automobiles
...............................................31
3.1
Introduction
.............................................................................31
3.2
Polymer Market Penetration
....................................................31
3.3
Methods of Production and Production Demand
....................33
3.4
Ziegler-Natta
...........................................................................37
3.5
Metal Oxide Initiation
.............................................................39
3.6
Other Methods of Production
..................................................39
3.7
Chain Growth Polymerization
.................................................39
3.8
Step Growth Polymerization
...................................................42
3.9
Ionic Polymerization
................................................................42
References
..........................................................................................43
Chapter
4
Design Concerns and Imperatives
......................................................45
4.1
Introduction
.............................................................................45
4.2
History of Automotive Design
.................................................45
4.3
Automotive Design Development
............................................46
4.3.1
Exterior Design (Styling)
...........................................46
4.3.2
Interior Design
............................................................47
4.3.2.1
Interior Design and Performance
...............47
4.4
Predictive Design Tools for the Performance Imperative
.......51
4.5
Some History of Finite Element Analysis
...............................52
4.6
FEA
Performance Predictions and Some Key Definitions
.....53
4.7
Predictive Design for the Cost Imperative
..............................60
4.8
Structural Design Concerns
....................................................62
4.9
Strength and Impact Concerns for Performance
.....................64
References
..........................................................................................66
Chapter
5
Manufacturing and Process Technology
............................................67
5.1
Introduction
.............................................................................67
5.2
Rubber Processing
...................................................................67
5.3
Plastic Processing
....................................................................70
5.4
Aluminum Processing
.............................................................74
5.5
РЕМ
Manufacturing
................................................................76
5.6
Nanotube Manufacturing
........................................................77
References
..........................................................................................79
Chapter
6
Engineering Polymers, High-Temperature and -Pressure
Applications, and Structural Polymers
...............................................81
6.1
Introduction
.............................................................................81
6.2
Dynamic Sealing
.....................................................................81
6.3
Needed Properties
...................................................................81
6.4
Automotive Requirements
.......................................................82
6.5
Materials and Processing
.........................................................87
Contents
6.6
Thermal
Properties
..................................................................87
6.7
Fillers
.......................................................................................87
6.8
Polyetheretherketones
..............................................................89
6.9
Polyimides
...............................................................................90
6.10
Poly(tetrafluoroethylene)
..........................................................90
6.11
PPS
...........................................................................................92
References
..........................................................................................92
Chapter? Power Train Applications
...................................................................95
7.1
Introduction
.............................................................................95
7.2
Fuel Combustion
......................................................................95
7.3
Diesel Injection (Urea Injection)
.............................................98
7.4
Engine Oil
................................................................................98
7.5
Engine Oil Function
..............................................................100
7.6
Engine Oil Groups
.................................................................101
7.7
Engine Oil Grades
.................................................................101
7.8
Some Important Additives
.....................................................102
7.9
Synthetic Lubricants
..............................................................103
7.10
Synthetic Esters
.....................................................................104
7.11
Polyolefins
..............................................................................104
7.12
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)
...................................104
7.13
Some Testing Methods
..........................................................105
7.14
Transmission Fluid Types
......................................................106
7.15
Engine Coolant
......................................................................107
7.16 Methanol................................................................................107
7.17
Ethylene
Glycol
.....................................................................107
7.18
Propylene
Glycol
...................................................................108
7.19
New Developments
................................................................108
References
........................................................................................109
Chapterå
Seal and Gasket Design
....................................................................
Ill
8.1
Introduction
...........................................................................
Ill
8.2
Tear Strength
.........................................................................
Ill
8.3
Thermal Serviceability Range
...............................................112
8.4
Compression Set
....................................................................113
8.5
Silicone
Rubbers
....................................................................114
8.6
EPDM
....................................................................................
П7
8.7
Natural Rubbers
.....................................................................119
8.8
Nitrile Rubbers
......................................................................122
8.9
Fluoropolymer Elastomers
....................................................122
8.10
Ethylene
Acrylic Seals
...........................................................124
8.11
Polyetherketone (PEEK), Polyetherimide (PEI), and
Teflon (PTFE)
........................................................................125
8.12
Seal Types
..............................................................................125
x
Contents
8.13
Failure and Degradation in Seal Design
................................126
8.14
Thermal Degradation
............................................................127
8.15
Thermal Oxidation
................................................................127
References
........................................................................................127
Chapter
9
HVAC System Overview and Refrigerant Design
...........................129
9.1
Introduction
...........................................................................129
9.2
Ozone Depletion
....................................................................129
9.3
Montreal Protocol Treaty
......................................................130
9.4
Refrigerant Design
.................................................................131
9.5
Global Warming Potential
.....................................................131
9.6
Total Equivalent Warming Impact
........................................133
9.7
Ozone Depletion Potential
.....................................................133
9.8
Refrigerant Performance and Some Key Definitions
............135
9.9
Need for Alternate Refrigerant Systems
...............................137
9.10
Refrigerant Oil Mixtures
.......................................................137
9.11
152a and Hydrocarbons as Alternatives
................................139
9.12
CO2 as an Alternative to 134a
...............................................140
9.13
Traditional and CO2 Refrigerant System Design
...................142
9.14
New Developments in Refrigerant Design (1234yf)
.............145
9.15
Material Considerations in HVAC design
.............................147
9.16
Aluminum Heat Exchanger Material
....................................148
References
........................................................................................148
Chapter
10
Fuel-Cell Chemistry Overview
........................................................151
10.1
Introduction
...........................................................................151
10.2
Future Market and Usage
......................................................151
10.3
Fuel Cells as Automotive Propulsion
....................................152
10.4
Hydrogen Sources
..................................................................154
10.5
Problems with Fuel Cells
.......................................................154
10.5.1
Overpotential
............................................................155
10.5.2
Temperature Considerations
.....................................155
10.5.3
Sulfur Compounds
...................................................155
10.5.4
Carbon Monoxide
.....................................................155
10.5.5
Catalyst Cost
.............................................................155
10.5.6
Hydrogen Storage
.....................................................157
10.5.7
Vehicle Design
..........................................................157
References
........................................................................................158
Chapter
11
Membranes and Hydrogen Storage Devices
....................................159
11.1
Introduction
...........................................................................159
11.2
Hydrogen Storage Tank Size
.................................................159
11.3
New Developments
................................................................160
Contents xi
11.4
Glass Microspheres
...............................................................160
11.5 Carbon Nanotubes and Graphite Nanofibers.........................160
11.6 Membrane
Electrode Assembly............................................
170
11.7
Cell
Stack
Assembly
..............................................................172
References
........................................................................................172
Chapter
12
Developing Technology
....................................................................173
12.1
Introduction
...........................................................................173
12.2
Hybrid Technologies
..............................................................173
12.3
Biodiesel
................................................................................176
12.4
Battery Technologies
.............................................................178
12.5
Lithium Ion Battery
...............................................................178
12.6
Nickel-Metal Hydride Cells
..................................................180
12.7
Battery Developments
...........................................................181
12.8
Direct Ozone Reduction Systems
..........................................182
12.9
Biomaterials
...........................................................................186
References
........................................................................................187
Index
......................................................................................................................189
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Phlegm, Herman K. Verfasser aut The role of the chemist in automotive design H. K. Phlegm Boca Raton [u.a.] CRC Press 2009 XV, 195 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Automobiles Materials Chemistry, Technical Automobiles Design and construction Kraftfahrzeug (DE-588)4073757-3 gnd rswk-swf Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd rswk-swf Kraftfahrzeug (DE-588)4073757-3 s Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018014319&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Phlegm, Herman K. The role of the chemist in automotive design Automobiles Materials Chemistry, Technical Automobiles Design and construction Kraftfahrzeug (DE-588)4073757-3 gnd Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073757-3 (DE-588)4009816-3 |
| title | The role of the chemist in automotive design |
| title_auth | The role of the chemist in automotive design |
| title_exact_search | The role of the chemist in automotive design |
| title_full | The role of the chemist in automotive design H. K. Phlegm |
| title_fullStr | The role of the chemist in automotive design H. K. Phlegm |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of the chemist in automotive design H. K. Phlegm |
| title_short | The role of the chemist in automotive design |
| title_sort | the role of the chemist in automotive design |
| topic | Automobiles Materials Chemistry, Technical Automobiles Design and construction Kraftfahrzeug (DE-588)4073757-3 gnd Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Automobiles Materials Chemistry, Technical Automobiles Design and construction Kraftfahrzeug Chemie |
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