Renewable energies:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English French |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
ISTE [u.a.]
2009
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Originally published: Paris : Hermès science, 2006: under title: Nouvelles technologies de l'énergie, Pt. 1. Énergies renouvelables. Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 477 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781848211353 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 130 | 0 | |a Énergies renouvelables | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Renewable energies |c ed. by Jean-Claude Sabonnadière |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b ISTE [u.a.] |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 477 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Originally published: Paris : Hermès science, 2006: under title: Nouvelles technologies de l'énergie, Pt. 1. Énergies renouvelables. | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Renewable energy sources | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Erneuerbare Energien |0 (DE-588)4068598-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Erneuerbare Energien |0 (DE-588)4068598-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sabonnadière, Jean-Claude |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140014513160192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of
Contents
Preface
........................................... xvii
Chapter
1.
Photovoltaic Electricity
Production
.................. 1
Jean-Claude
MULLER
1.1.
Introduction
.................................... 2
1.2.
Photovoltaic conversion
............................ 3
1.2.1.
1-V characteristics of a cell and conversion output
.......... 4
1.3.
Cells with a crystalline silicon base
...................... 5
1.3.1.
Raw silicon
................................. 5
1.3.2.
Monocrystalline silicon
.......................... 5
1.3.2.1.
Techniques for growing monocrystals
............... 5
1.3.2.2.
Record for cells on monocrystals
.................. 5
1.3.3.
Multicrystalline silicon
.......................... 6
1.3.3.1.
Techniques for growing multicrystals
................ 6
1.3.3.2.
Improvement in performance of cells created
from multicrystals
................................ ?
1.3.4.
Silicon in self-supported ribbon
..................... 9
1.3.4.1.
Growing techniques
.......................... 9
1.3.4.2.
Prospects
................................. 9
1.4.
Cells in thin films
................................
Ю
1.4.1.
Polycrystalline silicon
...........................
Ю
1.4.2.
Nanocrystalline and amorphous silicon
................. 12
1.4.2.1.
State of the art and new prospects
.................. 12
1.4.2.2.
Industrial applications
......................... 13
1.4.3.
Marriage of crystalline and amorphous technologies
......... 14
vi
Renewable
Energy Technologies
1.4.4.
Other emerging thin-film materials
................... 15
1.4.4.1.
Materials with a cadmium-tellurium base
............. 15
1.4.4.2.
Materials with a base of indium-copper-selenium (CIS)
(copper selenate)
................................. 15
1.4.5.
Prospects for thin films
.......................... 16
1.5.
Photovoltaic market
............................... 17
1.5.1.
Stimulation of production by political intervention
.......... 18
1.5.2.
First beneficial effects on production and power
of the installations
................................. 19
1.5.3.
Adaptation of the product to the market: cost of watt
and kilowatt hour PV
............................... 21
1.6.
Prospects for photovoltaic electricity development
............ 22
1.7.
Bibliography
................................... 23
Chapter
2.
Photovoltaic Systems Connected to the Grid
............ 25
Seddik
BACHA
and Daniel CHATROUX
2.1.
Problems of photovoltaic power generation connected to the grid
... 25
2.2.
General remarks on connection
........................ 28
2.2.1.
Interfacing with the grid
.......................... 28
2.2.2.
General remarks on control
........................ 30
2.3.
Physical architectures
.............................. 30
2.3.1.
Central inverter
............................... 32
2.3.2.
Individual inverter
............................. 32
2.3.3.
Row inverters
................................ 32
2.3.4.
Multiple row inverters
........................... 32
2.3.5.
Conclusion
.................................. 33
2.4.
Constraints related to supplying energy to the utility grid
........ 34
2.4.1.
Quality of the energy supplied
...................... 34
2.4.2.
Security
................................... 34
2.4.2.1.
Security regarding the grid
...................... 35
2.4.2.2.
Security with respect to installation
................. 35
2.5.
Algorithmic architectures
...........................
3g
2.5.1.
The search for MPPT
........................... 38
2.5.2.
Control of the inverter grid and the global chain
........... 41
2.6.
Conclusion
.................................... 42
2.7.
Bibliography
............................ 43
Table
of
Contents
vii
Chapter
3. Solar
Heating
................................ 45
Christophe MARVILLET
3.1.
Introduction
.................................... 45
3.1.1.
Some history
................................. 45
3.1.2.
Some basic calculations
.......................... 47
3.1.3.
The performance of solar heating devices
............... 48
3.2.
Available energy from the sun
......................... 49
3.2.1.
The apparent motion of the sun
...................... 49
3.2.2.
Evaluation of sunlight received by a collector
............. 52
3.3.
Flat solar panels
................................. 53
3.3.1.
Different technologies of thermal solar collectors
........... 54
3.3.2.
Evaluation of the performance of solar collectors
........... 55
3.3.3.
Selective coatings for collectors and glazing
.............. 58
3.4.
Solar heating systems
.............................. 58
3.4.1.
Individual and collective solar water heaters
.............. 58
3.4.2.
Combined solar systems for the heating of buildings
......... 61
3.5.
Bibliography
................................... 62
Chapter
4.
Solar Thermodynamic Power Stations
................ 63
Alain
FERRIÈRE
Introduction
...................................... 63
4.1.
Concentrating solar power technologies
................... 65
4.1.1.
Why concentrate solar radiation?
.................... 65
4.1.2.
Concentrating systems
........................... 67
4.1.2.1.
The parabolic concentrator (or dish)
................. 68
4.1.2.2.
The tower concentrator
........................ 71
4.1.2.3.
The cylindrical-parabolic concentrator
(or trough concentrator)
............................. 72
4.1.3.
Components for production of heat and conversion
into electricity
.................................... 75
4.1.3.1.
The solar receiver
............................ 76
4.1.3.2.
Heat transfer fluid
........................... 77
4.1.4.
Storage and hybridization
......................... 82
4.2.
The state of the art
................................ 84
4.2.1.
First generation solar stations and exploratory work
......... 84
4.2.2.
Second generation solar power stations:
precommerciai
prototypes
............................. 90
4.3.
Prospects
..................................... 94
4.3.1.
Strategy for penetrating the market
................... 94
4.3.1.1.
Power stations of the future and research efforts
......... 98
4.3.1.2.
Conclusions
............................... 101
4.4.
Bibliography
................................... 102
viii
Renewable
Energy Technologies
Chapter
5.
Wind
Systems Technology
....................... 103
Régine BELHOMME,
Daniel
ROYE
and Nicolas LA VERDURE
5.1.
Introduction: wind power today
........................ 103
5.2.
Description of a wind generator
........................ 104
5.2.1.
Principle
................................... 104
5.2.2.
Constitution
................................. 105
5.3.
Operation of
a
windturbine
.......................... 106
5.3.1.
Controls of energy conversion
...................... 106
5.3.2.
Control at the turbine level
........................ 108
5.3.2.1.
Action of the wind on the turbine blades
.............. 108
5.3.2.2.
Control methods at the turbine level
.................
Ill
5.3.3.
Mechanical system-transmission of the power
............ 116
5.3.4.
Controls at generator and transmission network levels
-
different types of wind power generator systems
............... 119
5.3.4.1.
Fixed speed systems
-
squirrel cage asynchronous machines
. . 119
5.3.4.2.
Variable speed systems
........................ 123
5.4.
Bibliography
................................... 136
Chapter
6.
Integration of Wind Turbine Generators into the Grid
..... 143
Régine
BELHOMME, Daniel
ROYE
and Nicolas LAVERDURE
6.1.
Connection to the grid
............................. 143
6.1.1.
Voltage at the point of connection
.................... 144
6.1.2.
Currents in steady state
.......................... 145
6.1.3.
Short circuit currents
............................ 145
6.1.4.
Voltage profile
............................... 147
6.1.5.
Voltage quality
............................... 148
6.1.5.1.
Slow variations in voltage
....................... 148
6.1.5.2.
Sudden changes in voltage
...................... 148
6.1.5.3.
Flicker
.................................. 149
6.1.5.4.
Harmonics
................................ 149
6.1.5.5.
Disturbances of signals transmitted on the grid
.......... 151
6.1.6.
Stability and protection design
...................... 151
6.
6.
6.
6.1.
6.
6.
6.
.6.1.
Management in normal and abnormal regimes
.......... 152
.6.2.
Managing voltage sags (FRT fault-ride-through or LVRT)
. . 152
.6.3.
Interaction with the protection design
................ 155
7.
Auxiliary system
.............................. 156
.7.1.
Regulation of voltage and reactive compensation
......... 157
.7.2.
Regulation of frequency
........................ 159
.7.3.
Operating on a separate grid and
reconstitution
of grids
..... 161
6.1.8.
Variability and unpredictability of production
............. 162
Table
of
Contents ix
6.1.9.
Other
Solutions
for connection problems
................ 162
6.1.9.1.
Reinforcement of the grid
....................... 162
6.1.9.2.
Power shedding
............................. 163
6.1.9.3.
Coordination with other production methods
........... 163
6.1.9.4.
Load control
............................... 164
6.1.9.5.
Systems of reactive compensation and of voltage control
. . . . 165
6.1.9.6.
Systems for managing voltage sags
................. 167
6.1.9.7.
Systems for energy storage
...................... 168
6.1.9.8.
Short circuit current limiting devices
................ 168
6.1.9.9.
Other equipment
............................ 169
6.2.
Comparison of technologies and conclusion
................ 169
6.3.
Bibliography
................................... 171
6.4.
Appendix: symbol table
............................ 177
6.4.1.
Parameters and physical variables
.................... 177
6.4.1.1.
Time variable
.............................. 177
6.4.1.2.
Turbine, blades
............................. 178
6.4.1.3.
Mechanical system
........................... 178
6.4.1.4.
Induction and synchronous generators
............... 178
6.4.1.5.
DC bus
.................................. 180
Chapter
7.
Marine Energy Resources Conversion Systems
.......... 181
Bemard MÚLTON,
Alain CLEMENT, Marie RUELLAN,
Julien
SEIGNEURBIEUX and
Hamid BEN
AHMED
7.1.
Introduction
.................................... 181
7.2.
Electricity productivity from marine resources
............... 183
7.2.1.
Energy sources from the sea
....................... 183
7.2.1.1.
Solar heat
................................. 183
7.2.1.2.
Wind energy
............................... 183
7.2.1.3.
Ocean wave energy
........................... 184
7.2.1.4.
Tidal currents
.............................. 184
7.2.1.5.
Continuous ocean currents
...................... 185
7.2.1.6.
Osmotic energy
............................. 185
7.2.1.7.
Ocean biomass
............................. 186
7.2.1.8.
Evaluation
................................ 186
7.2.2.
General technical-economic aspects
................... 186
7.3.
Ocean wave generator systems (WEC: wave energy converters)
.... 188
7.3.1.
Wave energy characteristics
....................... 188
7.3.2.
Diversity in conversion systems
..................... 192
7.3.3.
Systems with breakwater ramps
..................... 193
7.3.4.
Oscillating water column (OWC) systems
............... 195
7.3.5.
Systems with wave activated bodies
................... 198
χ
Renewable Energy Technologies
7.4.
Tidal energy converters (TEC)
........................ 202
7.4.1.
Characteristics of tides and other marine currents
........... 202
7.4.2.
Tidal power production systems with dams
.............. 203
7.4.3.
Systems for recovering energy from marine currents
......... 206
7.5.
Other conversion systems
........................... 214
7.5.1.
Offshore wind power generators
..................... 214
7.5.2.
Ocean thermal energy converter
(OTEC)
................ 218
7.6.
Conclusion
.................................... 221
7.7.
Bibliography
................................... 223
Chapter
8.
Small Hydropower
............................ 227
Raymond
CHENAL,
Aline CHOULOT, Vincent DENIS and
Norbert
TISSOT
8.1.
Introduction
.................................... 227
8.2.
What is small hydropower?
.......................... 229
8.3.
Hydraulic energy
................................ 231
8.4.
The exploitation of hydraulic force
...................... 233
8.4.1.
Description of a typical scheme
..................... 234
8.4.2.
Different types of schemes encountered
................ 234
8.4.3.
Different kinds of turbines
........................ 236
8.4.3.1.
The Pelton turbine
........................... 236
8.4.3.2.
The Francis turbine
........................... 237
8.4.3.3.
The diagonal turbine
.......................... 238
8.3.3.4.
The Kaplan turbine
........................... 238
8.4.3.5.
The waterwheel for water from above
................ 239
8.4.3.6.
The
Banki
or crossflow turbine
.................... 240
8.4.3.7.
The inverted Archimedes screw
................... 240
8.4.4.
Particular applications of small hydro
.................. 240
8.4.4.1.
Turbines in drinking water networks
................ 241
8.4.4.2.
Turbines in wastewater networks
.................. 242
8.4.4.3.
Recovery of energy in desalination plants
............. 244
8.5.
Potential
...................................... 244
8.5.1.
Worldwide small hydropower
...................... 244
8.5.2.
European-wide small hydropower
.................... 244
8.5.3.
Possibilities for development of small hydropower in Europe
. . . 245
8.6.
Research
&
Development in small hydropower
.............. 245
8.6.1.
Development of equipment adapted to each site
............ 246
8.6.2.
Development of variable speed
...................... 246
8.6.3.
Development in generators
........................ 247
8.6.4.
Development in control-command
.................... 247
8.6.5.
Inflatable weirs
............................... 248
8.6.6.
Water intake
................................. 248
Table
of
Contents
xi
8.7.
Environmental
aspects
of small hydropower
................ 249
8.7.1.
Initial state of the milieu
.......................... 249
8.7.2.
Setting phase
................................. 249
8.7.2.1.
Setting of a small power plant for its integration
into the ecosystem
................................ 249
8.7.2.2.
Flow of materials and equipment
.................. 253
8.7.3.
Principal inputs and outputs during the operating phase
....... 253
8.7.3.1.
Water
................................... 254
8.7.3.2.
Materials carried by the watercourse
................ 254
8.7.3.3.
Noise
................................... 254
8.7.3.4.
Electricity production
......................... 254
8.8.
Policies favoring small hydropower
..................... 254
8.8.1.
R&Dprogram
............................... 255
8.8.2.
Rate measures
................................ 256
8.9.
Conclusions
.................................... 257
8.10.
Bibliography
.................................. 258
Chapter
9.
Geothermal Energy Production
.................... 261
Florence JAUDIN and Laurent
LE BEL
9.1.
Introduction
.................................... 261
9.2.
Geothermal energy: why, for whom and how?
............... 262
9.2.1.
The types of resources used
........................ 262
9.2.1.1.
Fissured and/or porous volcanic formations
............ 264
9.2.1.2.
Aquifers of sedimentary basins
.................... 265
9.2.1.3.
Superficial formations
......................... 266
9.2.1.4.
Deep formations (with low permeability)
.............. 266
9.2.2.
End-use
.................................... 266
9.2.2.1.
Heat network system
.......................... 267
9.2.2.2.
Heat pump (HP) system
........................ 267
9.2.2.3.
Electricity production
......................... 268
9.2.3.
Otheruses
.................................. 268
9.3.
Geothermal heat pump systems
........................ 269
9.3.1.
Current situation and tendencies
..................... 269
9.3.2.
The principle of the heat pump
...................... 270
9.3.2.1.
Classification of heat pumps
..................... 270
9.3.2.2.
Coefficient of performance (COP)
.................. 273
9.3.3.
Extracting heat from the ground
..................... 275
9.3.3.1.
Drawing calories from groundwater
................. 276
9.3.3.2.
Horizontal and vertical in-ground heat exchangers
........ 277
9.3.4.
Development prospects and potential
.................. 285
xii
Renewable Energy Technologies
9.4.
Direct production of heat
............................ 286
9.4.1.
Current situation
.............................. 286
9.4.2.
Geothermal heating networks
....................... 288
9.4.2.1.
The theoretical doublet and the associated heating network
... 288
9.4.2.2.
Geothermy experience in the Paris basin
.............. 289
9.4.2.3.
Technological developments
..................... 291
9.4.3.
Prospects and potential for development
................ 300
9.4.3.1.
The objectives of the revival in
Ile-de-France
........... 301
9.5.
Electricity production
.............................. 301
9.5.1.
Current contribution of geothermal energy to the production
of electricity
..................................... 301
9.5.2.
Exploitation of geothermal resources
.................. 302
9.5.2.1.
Naturally producing reservoirs
.................... 302
9.5.2.2.
Enhanced geothermal systems
.................... 312
9.5.3.
Development potential
........................... 318
9.6.
Glossary
...................................... 320
9.7.
Bibliography
................................... 325
Chapter
10.
Biofuels
................................... 329
Frédéric
MONOT, Jean-Luc
DUPLÁN,
Nathalie ALAZARD-TOUX and
Stéphane
HIS
10.1.
The place of biofuels in the energy environment
............. 329
10.1.1.
A favorable environment
......................... 330
10.1.2.
Principal characteristics of systems today
............... 331
10.1.3.
Main advantages and disadvantages associated with biofuel use
. 333
10.1.4.
The situation of biofuels in the world
................. 335
10.1.4.1.
The influence of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
. . . 343
10.1.5.
Prospects
.................................. 345
10.2.
Current systems
................................ 345
10.2.1.
Biodiesel
systems
............................. 345
10.2.1.1.
Raw materials
............................. 345
10.2.1.2.
Production processes
......................... 346
10.2.2.
The bioethanol system
.......................... 352
10.2.2.1.
Raw materials
............................. 352
10.2.2.2.
Production procedures
........................ 353
10.3.
Future systems: use of lignocellulose
.................... 358
10.3.1.
Characteristics of components in vegetable lignocellulose
..... 358
10.3.2.
The BtL system
.............................. 361
10.3.2.1.
Main constraints of the process
................... 361
10.3.2.2.
Conditioning of biomass
....................... 362
10.3.2.3.
Gasification
.............................. 366
10.3.2.4.
Treatment of syngas
......................... 370
Table
of
Contents xiii
10.3.2.5.
Fuel synthesis: Fischer-Tropsch and hydrocracking
...... 371
10.3.2.6.
Conclusion
............................... 372
10.3.3.
The bioethanol system
.......................... 373
10.3.3.1.
Main constraints of the process
................... 373
10.3.3.2.
Pretreatment
.............................. 374
10.3.3.3.
Enzyme hydrolysis
.......................... 375
10.3.3.4.
Ethanol
fermentation
......................... 377
10.3.3.5.
Conclusion
............................... 379
10.4.
Economic and environmental balance of biofuel
production systems
.................................. 380
10.4.1.
Economic aspects
............................. 380
10.4.1.1.
The competitiveness of biofuels
.................. 380
10.4.1.2.
The
ethanol
system
.......................... 382
10.4.1.3.
Cost of ETBE production
...................... 387
10.4.1.4.
Biodiesel
................................ 387
10.4.1.5.
New fuel systems
........................... 389
10.4.2.
Results of analyses of life cycle of biofuels
.............. 390
10.5.
Bibliography
.................................. 394
Chapter
11.
Biogas
.................................... 397
Pierre LABEYRIE
11.1.
Introduction:
biogas,
the renewable natural gas
............ 397
11.2.
Naturally occurring
biogas
.......................... 397
11.3.
Production organized by humans
...................... 398
11.4.
History of anaerobic digestion
........................ 399
11.5.
Anaerobic digestion
.............................. 400
11.5.1.
Management of the anaerobic digestion process
........... 401
11.5.1.1.
The effect of temperature
...................... 402
11.5.1.2.
Effect of
pH.............................. 403
11.5.1.3.
Dynamics of the bacteria populations
............... 403
11.5.1.4.
Mixtures of substrates or codigestion
............... 403
11.6.
Anaerobic digestion installations or
biogas
units
............. 405
11.6.1.
Techniques
................................. 405
11.6.1.1.
Digesters functioning with a continuous introduction
of substrates
.................................... 405
11.6.1.2.
Discontinuously functioning digesters (batch)
.......... 408
11.6.2.
Examples of recent agricultural anaerobic digestion
installations
..................................... 408
11.6.2.1.
Mr Claudepiere s installation: liquid system
........... 408
11.6.2.2.
The GAECOudet installation: liquid system
........... 411
xiv
Renewable Energy Technologies
11.6.2.3.
GAEC of the Chateau installation (under completion):
mixed system
................................... 413
11.6.2.4.
Pierre Lebbe installation: solid system
.............. 414
11.7.
Uses of
biogas
................................. 419
11.7.1.
Thermal engine cogeneration
...................... 419
11.7.2.
Exclusively thermal use
......................... 421
11.7.2.1.
Use of a boiler
............................. 421
11.7.2.2.
Use of a production system for cooling
.............. 422
11.7.3.
Fuel production
.............................. 422
11.7.3.1.
PSA (pressure swing adsorption) purification
.......... 423
11.8.
Conclusion: renewable natural gas and its challenges
.......... 424
11.9.
Bibliography
.................................. 425
Chapter
12.
Energy Production from Wood
.................... 427
Frédéric
DOU
ARD
12.1.
Introduction: what is wood energy?
..................... 427
12.2.
Overview of wood fuels
............................ 429
12.2.1.
Logs
..................................... 429
12.2.2.
Densified wood logs or compacted logs
................ 430
12.2.3.
Briquettes
.................................. 431
12.2.4.
Wood pellets
................................ 432
12.2.5.
Wood chips
................................. 434
12.2.6.
Industrial chips
.............................. 435
12.2.7.
Grindings from recycled wood
..................... 436
12.2.8.
Ground bark
................................ 438
12.2.9.
Sawdust and wood chips
......................... 439
12.2.10.
Wood powder
.............................. 440
12.2.11.
Roasted wood
.............................. 440
12.2.12.
Wood charcoal
.............................. 440
12.2.13.
Spent pulping liquors and paper mill sludge
............ 441
12.3.
Principles of conversion of wood into energy
............... 442
12.3.1.
Combustion
................................ 442
12.3.2.
Pyrolysis
.................................. 445
12.3.3.
Gasification
................................ 447
12.4.
Generators of thermal energy from wood
................. 450
12.4.1.
Domestic technologies
..........................
45O
12.4.
12.4.
12.4.
12.4.
12.4.
.1.
Hearths, ovens and other open fireplaces
............. 450
.2.
Closed hearth fireplaces
....................... 451
.3.
Heating and cooking stoves
..................... 453
.4.
Wood-fired boilers
.......................... 455
.5.
Pellet stoves
.............................. 457
Table
of
Contents
xv
12.4.1.6.
Pellet boilers
.............................. 459
12.4.1.7.
Domestic wood chip boilers
..................... 460
12.4.2.
Housing complexes or industrial technologies
............ 461
12.4.2.1.
Hot air boilers and generators with fixed grilles
......... 461
12.4.2.2.
Boilers with moving or mobile grilles
............... 463
12.4.2.3.
Boilers with rotating conical grilles
................ 464
12.4.2.4.
Boilers with vibrating grilles
.................... 466
12.4.2.5.
Boilers with rolling grilles
...................... 466
12.4.2.6.
Bottom draft or air injection boilers
................ 467
12.4.2.7.
Boilers with boiling
fluidized
beds
................. 468
12.4.2.8.
Boilers with circulating
fluidized
beds
.............. 469
12.5.
Conclusion
................................... 470
12.6.
Bibliography
.................................. 471
List of Authors
...................................... 473
Index
............................................ 475
This book addresses the main characteristics of the emerging
generation of technologies which will be employed to provide
energy for the power grid over the next
20
years.
It includes a discussion of solar energy in its various forms, such
as photovoltaic, thermal and thermodynamic energy conversion,
taking into account the various issues associated with the
connection of these solar plants to the grid. Wind technologies
are today in full development and the chapters dedicated to this
technology describe the state of the art, taking into consideration
the consequences of adding large quantities of this intermittent
energy source into power grids, one of which may be wide
disturbances. Energy from the sea completes the overview of this
type of energy source, with a chapter on very small hydraulic
plants which will become of increasing interest as fossil fuels
become more and more expensive.
The volume continues with an analysis of geothermal energy
along three lines: heat pumps, heat, and electric energy
generation. Finally, energy from biomass, which is also becoming
of great interest due to the high cost of fossil fuels, is examined.
This part of the book provides a wide-ranging description of
biofuels and
biogas
and gives special focus to sources of energy
from wood, as a substitute for gas or oil energy heating.
Jean-Claude Sabonnadière
is Emeritus Professor at the
Institut
National
Polytechnique de
Grenoble, France.
|
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| id | DE-604.BV035732999 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:53:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781848211353 |
| language | English French |
| lccn | 2009017410 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018009552 |
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| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-573 DE-1043 DE-1102 |
| physical | XXII, 477 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | ISTE [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Énergies renouvelables Renewable energies ed. by Jean-Claude Sabonnadière London ISTE [u.a.] 2009 XXII, 477 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Originally published: Paris : Hermès science, 2006: under title: Nouvelles technologies de l'énergie, Pt. 1. Énergies renouvelables. Includes bibliographical references and index Renewable energy sources Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd rswk-swf Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 s DE-604 Sabonnadière, Jean-Claude Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018009552&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018009552&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Renewable energies Renewable energy sources Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4068598-6 |
| title | Renewable energies |
| title_alt | Énergies renouvelables |
| title_auth | Renewable energies |
| title_exact_search | Renewable energies |
| title_full | Renewable energies ed. by Jean-Claude Sabonnadière |
| title_fullStr | Renewable energies ed. by Jean-Claude Sabonnadière |
| title_full_unstemmed | Renewable energies ed. by Jean-Claude Sabonnadière |
| title_short | Renewable energies |
| title_sort | renewable energies |
| topic | Renewable energy sources Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Renewable energy sources Erneuerbare Energien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018009552&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018009552&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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