Volume replacement:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bremen [u.a.]
UNI-MED-Verl.
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | UNI-MED science
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | 175 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783837411669 3837411664 9781848151499 |
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| 020 | |a 9781848151499 |9 978-1-84815-149-9 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Volume replacement |c [Joachim Boldt. In collab. with Christian Ertmer ...] |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Bremen [u.a.] |b UNI-MED-Verl. |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a 175 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a UNI-MED science | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Volumensubstitution |0 (DE-588)4201781-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
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| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Boldt, Joachim |d 1954- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)129282464 |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ertmer, Christian |d 1979- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)131960350 |4 oth | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017993852 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139926109814784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | 12 Contents
Contents
^Ц
Pathophysiology of Volume Deficits
15
1.1.
Body Fluid Homeostasis
..................................................................15
1.2.
Causes and Mechanisms of Hypovolaemia
................................................16
1.3.
Pathophysiological Responses to Hypovolaemia
..........................................18
1.4.
Assessment and Diagnosis of Hypovolaemia
..............................................22
1.5.
Pathophysiology of Acute Haemorrhagic Shock
...........................................22
1.6.
Sepsis
...................................................................................25
1.7.
Dehydration
.............................................................................26
1.8.
Burns
....................................................................................27
1.9.
Effective Hypovolaemia: Hepatorenal Syndrome
..........................................28
1.10.
Clinical Monitoring
.......................................................................28
1.11.
Management and Outcome
..............................................................29
1.12.
References
...............................................................................30
Blood and Blood Derivatives
34
2.1.
Oxygen Delivery in the High-Risk Patient
.................................................34
2.2.
Efficacy of Red Blood Cell Transfusion
....................................................35
2.3.
Conclusion
..............................................................................37
2.4.
References
...............................................................................38
Plasma
Substitutes
41
3.1.
Crystalloids/Hypertonic Solutions
........................................................41
3.1.1.
Isotonic Crystalloid Solutions
..................................................................41
3.1.1.1.
Advantages of Isotonic Crystalloid Resuscitation Fluids
...............................................42
3.1.1.2.
Disadvantages of Crystalloid Resuscitation Fluids
.....................................................42
3.1.2. Hypertonie
Solutions
..........................................................................44
3.1.2.1.
Physiological Responses to
Hypertonie
Saline
(HS)
Infusion
...........................................44
3.1.2.2.
Concerns Associated with the Use of
HS
in Normovolaemic/Awake Individuals
........................46
3.1.3.
Conclusions
...................................................................................46
3.1.4.
References
....................................................................................47
3.2.
Albumin
.................................................................................48
3.2.1.
Introduction
..................................................................................48
3.2.2.
Albumin Composition
.........................................................................48
3.2.3.
Physiological Properties and Function of Albumin
..............................................48
3.2.4.
Albumin for Volume Replacement
.............................................................49
3.2.5.
Albumin for Correcting Hypoalbuminaemia
....................................................51
3.2.6.
Albumin Improving Transport Capacity for Drugs
..............................................53
3.2.7.
Albumin as Free Radical Scavenger and for Binding Toxic Substances
...........................54
3.2.8.
Negative Effects of Human Albumin
...........................................................54
3.2.9.
Absolute and Relative Contraindications
.......................................................54
3.2.10.
Conclusions
...................................................................................54
3.2.11.
References
....................................................................................55
3.3.
Synthetic Colloids (Dextran, Gelatin, Hydroxyethyi Starch)
.................................58
3.3.1.
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic
Aspeas
...............................................59
3.3.2.
Gelatins
.......................................................................................61
3.3.3.
Dextrans
......................................................................................61
Contents 13
3.3.4. Hydroxyethyl
Starches.........................................................................
63
3.3.5. Key
points....................................................................................
67
3.3.6.
References
....................................................................................67
3.4.
Potato- Versus Waxy Maize-Derived Hydroxyethyl Starch
..................................68
3.4.1.
Hydroxyethyl starch
...........................................................................68
3.4.2.
References
....................................................................................72
3.5.
Balanced Solutions
.......................................................................73
3.5.1.
Are the Fluids Used for Correcting Hypovolaemia Physiological?
................................73
3.5.2.
Is Hyperchloraemic Acidosis a Problem?
........................................................74
3.5.3.
Balanced Volume Replacement
................................................................75
3.5.4.
Benefits of Balanced Solutions for Volume Replacement
........................................76
3.5.5.
The Total Balanced Volume Replacement Concept: Does it Influence Mortality?
.................77
3.5.6.
Conclusions
...................................................................................77
3.5.7.
References
....................................................................................78
3.6.
Artificial Blood
...........................................................................79
3.6.1.
Haemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carriers (HBOC)
...................................................80
3.6.2.
Perfluorocarbon Emulsions (PFC)
..............................................................84
3.6.3.
Artificial Blood in Development
................................................................85
3.6.4.
References
....................................................................................85
^| Volume Replacement in Specific Clinical Situations
94
4.1.
Volume Replacement in Children
.........................................................94
4.1.1.
Physiology
....................................................................................94
4.1.2.
Diagnosis and Management of Paediatric Hypovolaemia
.......................................96
4.1.3. Perioperative
Fluid Therapy in Routine Clinical Practice
........................................101
4.1.4.
Conclusion
...................................................................................101
4.1.5.
References
...................................................................................102
4.2.
Volume Replacement in the Elderly
.....................................................102
4.2.1.
Implications of Aging
........................................................................103
4.2.2.
Physiology and Pathology
....................................................................103
4.2.3.
Pharmacology
...............................................................................104
4.2.4.
General Principles
............................................................................105
4.2.5.
Types of Volume Replacement
................................................................105
4.2.6. Perioperative
Volume Replacement
...........................................................106
4.2.7.
Critical Care
..................................................................................107
4.2.8.
Trauma/Burns
................................................................................108
4.2.9.
Blood Therapy
...............................................................................108
4.2.9.1.
Miscellaneous Including Palliative Care
.............................................................108
4.2.10.
Conclusions
..................................................................................108
4.2.11.
References
...................................................................................108
4.3.
Volume Replacement in Trauma Patients
................................................109
4.3.1.
Circulatory Physiological Adaptation
...................................................... — 109
4.3.2.
Options for Fluid Therapy
....................................................................113
4.3.3.
Which Fluids for Resuscitation?
...............................................................114
4.3.4.
Bums
........................................................................................120
4.3.5.
Resuscitation Targets
.........................................................................120
4.3.6.
Conclusions
..................................................................................120
4.3.7.
References
...................................................................................121
4.4.
Volume Replacement in the Burnt Patient
...............................................124
4.4.1.
Types of Fluids
...............................................................................124
4.4.2.
Physiological Considerations
.................................................................124
14 Contents
4.4.3.
Clinical Implications
..........................................................................125
4.4.4.
Clinical Strategies
............................................................................126
4.4.5.
Coagulation Abnormalities
...................................................................128
4.4.6.
Renal Function
...............................................................................130
4.4.7.
Lung Function
...............................................................................130
4.4.8.
Outcome Relevance
..........................................................................131
4.4.9.
Albumin
.....................................................................................131
4.4.10.
Conclusion
...................................................................................132
4.4.11.
Key messages
................................................................................132
4.4.12.
References
...................................................................................133
4.5.
Volume Replacement in the Intensive Care Patient
.......................................135
4.5.1.
Volume Deficits and the Intensive Care Unit Patient
...........................................136
4.5.2.
Volume Replacement in the ICU Patient: What are the Conflicts?
...............................136
4.5.3.
Guiding Volume Therapy in the ICU Patient
...................................................141
4.5.4.
Does the Choice of Volume Replacement Strategy Affect Outome?
............................141
4.5.5.
Conclusions
..................................................................................142
4.5.6.
Key Messages
................................................................................142
4.5.7.
References
...................................................................................143
4.6.
Volume Replacement In Neurosurgery
..................................................146
4.6.1.
Blood Brain Barrier Regulates Brain Volume
...................................................146
4.6.2.
Aquaporins and Cerebral Water Transport
....................................................147
4.6.3.
Osmotic Gradient
............................................................................147
4.6.4.
Oncotic/Colloid Osmotic Gradient
............................................................147
4.6.5.
Cellular Effects of Changes in Osmotic Gradient
...............................................148
4.6.6.
Effects of Volume Administration
..............................................................148
4.6.7.
Type of Solutions and Brain-Specific Effects
...................................................148
4.6.8.
Rebound Oedema Formation
.................................................................153
4.6.9.
Which Osmolarity is Safe?
....................................................................154
4.6.10.
Conclusions
..................................................................................155
4.6.11.
Key Messages
................................................................................155
4.6.12.
References
...................................................................................155
4.7.
Fluid Management in Elective Abdominal Surgery
.......................................158
4.7.1.
Pathophysiology
.............................................................................158
4.7.2.
Measurement of Fluid Status
.................................................................158
4.7.3.
Which Type of Fluid?
.........................................................................159
4.7.4. Perioperative
Management
..................................................................159
4.7.5.
The Clinical Studies
-
Minor and Moderately-Sized Abdominal Procedures
.....................160
4.7.6.
The Clinical Studies
-
Major Abdominal Procedures
...........................................161
4.7.7.
Conclusions
..................................................................................163
4.7.8.
References
...................................................................................163
4.8.
Volume Replacement in Cardiac Surgery
................................................166
4.8.1.
Physiopathology of Cardiopulmonary Bypass
.................................................166
4.8.2.
Functional Consequences of Interstitial Space Expansion
......................................167
4.8.3.
Volaemic Expansion During Cardiac Surgery: Therapeutic Options
.............................167
4.8.4.
Plasma Volume Expansion in Cardiac Surgery: Clinical Studies
.................................169
4.8.5.
Plasma Volume Expansion in Cardiac Surgery: What is Important?
.............................171
4.8.6.
Conclusions
..................................................................................171
4.8.7.
References
...................................................................................171
Hi Index
174
Volume
Replacement
Hypovolaemia
is common among surgical, trauma and in¬
tensive care unit (ICU) patients. In this textbook internatio¬
nal experts help penetrate the different volume replace¬
ment strategies. Nurses, students, residents as well as the
experienced doctor will profit from the experts knowledge
on volume replacement.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| bvnumber | BV035717010 |
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| dewey-ones | 615 - Pharmacology and therapeutics |
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| dewey-search | 615.39 |
| dewey-sort | 3615.39 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV035717010 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:51:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783837411669 3837411664 9781848151499 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017993852 |
| oclc_num | 633774390 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | 175 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | UNI-MED-Verl. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | UNI-MED science |
| spelling | Volume replacement [Joachim Boldt. In collab. with Christian Ertmer ...] 2. ed. Bremen [u.a.] UNI-MED-Verl. 2010 175 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier UNI-MED science Volumensubstitution (DE-588)4201781-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Volumensubstitution (DE-588)4201781-6 s DE-604 Boldt, Joachim 1954- Sonstige (DE-588)129282464 oth Ertmer, Christian 1979- Sonstige (DE-588)131960350 oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017993852&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017993852&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Volume replacement Volumensubstitution (DE-588)4201781-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4201781-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Volume replacement |
| title_auth | Volume replacement |
| title_exact_search | Volume replacement |
| title_full | Volume replacement [Joachim Boldt. In collab. with Christian Ertmer ...] |
| title_fullStr | Volume replacement [Joachim Boldt. In collab. with Christian Ertmer ...] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Volume replacement [Joachim Boldt. In collab. with Christian Ertmer ...] |
| title_short | Volume replacement |
| title_sort | volume replacement |
| topic | Volumensubstitution (DE-588)4201781-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Volumensubstitution Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017993852&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017993852&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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