Arheozoologia: primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Romanian |
Veröffentlicht: |
Iaşi
Ed. Univ. "Alexandru Ioan Cuza"
2009
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u. rum. Sprache u.d.T.: The archaeozoology of the first millenium on the territory between the Danube and the Black Sea |
Beschreibung: | 305 S. Ill., graph Darst. |
ISBN: | 9789737034489 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV035709038 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20091129 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 090903s2009 a||| |||| 00||| rum d | ||
020 | |a 9789737034489 |9 978-973-703-448-9 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)643105936 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035709038 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
041 | 0 | |a rum | |
049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-M515 | ||
084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Stanc, Simina Margareta |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Arheozoologia |b primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră |c Simina Stanc |
264 | 1 | |a Iaşi |b Ed. Univ. "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" |c 2009 | |
300 | |a 305 S. |b Ill., graph Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u. rum. Sprache u.d.T.: The archaeozoology of the first millenium on the territory between the Danube and the Black Sea | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1-1000 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Archäozoologie |0 (DE-588)4211482-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tiere |0 (DE-588)4060087-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Dobrudscha |0 (DE-588)4012571-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Dobrudscha |0 (DE-588)4012571-3 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Archäozoologie |0 (DE-588)4211482-2 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1-1000 |A z |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Dobrudscha |0 (DE-588)4012571-3 |D g |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Tiere |0 (DE-588)4060087-7 |D s |
689 | 1 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1-1000 |A z |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017762827&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017762827&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
940 | 1 | |n oe | |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017762827 | ||
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 809 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 498 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804139428894998528 |
---|---|
adam_text | Cuprins
Introducere
..................................................................................... 7
Capitolul
1
Istoricul cercetărilor arheozoologice din România
..................... 9
Capitolul
2
Cadrul geografic şi istoric
.............................................................. 12
2.1.
Cadrul fîzico-geografîc
............................................................. 12
2.2.
Cadrul istoric
............................................................................. 19
Anexă
-
Cercetări
pedologice
în
situi
arheologic Slava Rusă (judeţul
Tulcea). Contribuţii la studierea interdisciplinară a sitului
.......... 24
(autor drd. Radu Pârnău)
Capitolul
3
Material şi metode de studiu
......................................................... 39
Capitolul
4
Eşantioane arheozoologice luate în studiu
................................... 43
Capitolul
5
Exploatarea resurselor animale
................................................... 75
5.1.
Pescuitul
................................................................................... 75
5.2.
Vânătoarea
............................................................................... 86
5.3.
Creşterea animalelor
................................................................ 103
5.4.
Prelucrarea cornului şi osului
.................................................. 123
Capitolul
6
Studiul anatomo-comparat al resturilor arheozoologice
............ 129
6.1.
Reconstituirea dimensiunilor de captură pentru unele specii de
peşti
........................................................................................... 129
6.2.
Mamifere domestice
................................................................. 138
6.3.
Mamifere sălbatice
................................................................... 189
Cuprins
Concluzii
......................................................................................... 205
Abstract
.......................................................................................... 210
BibUografie
..................................................................................... 218
Anexe
............................................................................................... 227
Anexa A. Date metrice pentru speciile de mamifere identificate în
eşantionul de lalsaccea (secolele II-III)
......................... 228
Anexa B. Date metrice pentru bovinele domestice
(Bos taurus)
identificate în eşantioanele de la Niculiţel,
Horia,
Teliţa
(datepreluate din literatura de specialitate)
................... 230
Anexa
С
Date metrice pentru speciile identificate în eşantionul de
la Slava Rusă
.................................................................... 233
Anexa D. Date metrice pentru speciile identificate în eşantionul de
la Piatra Frecăţei
............................................................. 287
Abstract
THE ARCHEOZOOLOGY OF THE FIRST MILLENNIUM ON THE
TERRITORY BETWEEN THE DANUBE AND THE BLACK SEA
This paper represents a synthesis of the studies on the fauna for
the sites of the I-st millennium
A.D.
and the first centuries of the second
millennium
A.D.,
of the zone between the Danube and the Black Sea.
There are also some data concerning samples from the beginning of the
second millennium
A.D.,
in order to allow comparisons and to seize the
possible modifications at the passage between the two millenniums.
The paper is structured on six chapters, having also an Introduction,
the Conclusions, the Abstract, the Bibliography and the Appendices with
the metric data. The first chapter contains a brief presentation of the
archeozoological research in our country, referring mainly to the works of
synthesis. The second chapter presents the geographical and historical
background for the sites which supplied the analyzed fauna material, i.e.,
the zone of Dobradja. The
Anexe
of the Chapter
2
contains the results of
the soil research in the archeological site
Slava Rusa
which, together with
the archeozoological and archeological research offer a better image of
the population in this settlement. In the next chapter we present the
archeozoological methods which contributed to the analysis, as well as
general data of the analyzed material. The introduction of the studied
fauna samples is done in Chapter four, the samples being grouped on
three historical periods. Chapter five contains data on the animal
resources used in the food economy of the communities on the territory
between the Danube and the Black Sea, also data on the etho-ecological
characteristics of the identified animals; due to the estimation of the age
of sacrifice and of the animal s sex, one was able to design strategies for
mammal s management. The tables in Appendices and those in Chapter
six regarding the
biometrie data
were the basis for the anatomically-
compared study for different species of identified animals; this study
allowed us to establish the typical characteristics of the mammals used in
Љоѕе
settlements. The
biometrie
analysis also allowed us to realize the
distinction between the savages and domestic individuals of the same
Simina
Stane
gender, the sex determination and that of the withers height for the
mammals.
The material for the study is represented by fauna remains found
in several archeological sites in Dobradja area which, from the historical
point of view, belong to the period between I
-
ΧΙΠ
centuries
A.D.
The
remains containing the samples are of domestic origin. Of all the samples,
we excluded the human remains, as these arrived accidentally (by
disturbing some tombs), without being the purpose of this synthesis. The
analysis of the samples was performed considering the historical
evaluation of the sites, and these were chronologically grouped in three
categories:
Ι-ΙΠ
centuries, IV-VI centuries and
ΓΧ-ΧΠΙ
centuries. For the
interval of VII-IX centuries we do not dispose of archeozoological data.
Some of the archeozoological samples presented in this paper were
analyzed by us, while other data come from the literature, as they offer a
comparison in order to realize an archeozoological data base for the first
millennium
A.D.,
in the Dobradja area. The samples we analyzed are:
Isaccea
(Π-ΙΠ
centuries),
Slava Rusă
(IV-VI centuries),
Adamclisi
(TV-
VI
centuries), Jurilovca (Vl-th century), Oltina (X-XI centuries),
Piatra
Frecăţei (XI-XII
centuries). For comparisons, we used the
archeozoological data resulted from the analysis of other samples of the
studied area:
Niculiţel
(Π-ΙΠ
centuries),
Horia
(П-Ш
centuries)
Teliţa
Amza (II-III
centuries),
Teliţa
Amza (IV-th century),
Garvăn Dinogetia
(IV-VI centuries), Capidava (IV-VI centuries),
Dumbrăveni
(ГХ-Х
centuries),
Hârşova (XI-XIII
centuries), Isaccea
(ΓΧ-ΧΠΙ
centuries),
Capidava (X-XI centuries).
The estimations of the skulls and of the postcranial skeleton s
bones for different species match the standardized ones, proposed by
Angela
von den
Driesch
(1976).
The coefficients used to estimate the
withers height of Bos taurus, after metapodials, are those of Fock
(1966).
The estimation of the withers height of
Sus
scrofa domesticus
was done
according to Teichert coefficients
(1990).
To estimate the withers height
of the
Ovis
arles
species, the coefficients employed were those of
Teichert s
(1975),
while for the goat
{Capra
hiráis)
we used Schramm s
coefficients
(1967).
In order to estimate the withers height of Earns
caballus we used Kiessewalter s coefficients
(1880).
Γη
order to estimate
foe withers height of
Canis
familiáris
species, we used Harcourt s
coefficients
(1974).
211
Abstract
For the establishments near the Danube or some big lakes, the
ratio of the fish remains is high enough:
Dumbrăveni
27.6%;
Oltina
23.5%;
Hârşova
36.6%;
Slava Rusă
52.5%.
Also, one can find a big
diversity of species in comparison with the communities far from the
river. This proves a great interest for fishing and fish-based food,
manifested by the those inhabitants. In all the samples of the
roman
period, the percentage of the fish remains is very small, not more than
5%
many of the cases.
The fish species identified in the samples from
Slava Rusă,
Oltina
and
Piatra Frecăţei
are identical to those found today in the area between
the Danube and the Black Sea. The majority of the identified species are
fresh water species
(13),
and moreover, we have found some
acipenserides, anadrome species, which participate to reproduction
migrations on the Danube. The identified remains belong to some species
of the Acipenseridae, Esocidae, Cyprinidae, Siluridae, Percidae families.
In all the samples, the best represented species is the common carp
(Cyprinus
carpio),
followed by the
weis
(Silurus glanis) and the pike
(Esox lucius). Among all the
20
species of Cyprinides of the Danube
hollow, nine have been identified in the studied samples. We did not
identify species of marine bony fish; this might be a clue indicating that
the populations of these communities did not have access for fishing in
the Black Sea, or they did not made exchanges with the populations able
to do it.
The fish arrived in these settlements by the common fishing
practiced by the inhabitants, still there are other possibilities, either it
represented a tax to the fortress, or it was brought in the fish markets of
the city for sale, or it represented the object of some merchandise
exchange; in the case of monastic settlement at
Dumbrăveni,
it was a
donation or maybe it was bought in different forms. Probably, there was a
commerce and fish-based food center at
Slava Rusă,
or they collected the
fish there
-
considering its strategic position.
As for the birds, the domestic ones are more frequent in
comparison with the savage ones. The identified domestic birds are
Gallus
domesticus (domestic hen),
Anser
domesticus (domestic goose),
Anas
domestica
(duck) and
Columba
livia (pigeon), the first being in the
highest percentage.
The identified savage birds are: Phalacrocorax carbo (great
cormorant), Cygnus
olor (whooper
swan),
Anser anser
(wild goose), Anas
212
Simina
Stane
platyrhynchos
(mallard),
Anas
cf.
acuta
(pintail),
Haliaetus albicila
(white-tailed eagle), Aegypius monachus (black vulture),
Fúlica
atra
(coot), Corvus frugileus (rook), Corvus
cf.
corone
(hooded crow),
Accipiter nisus (sparrowhawk), Accipiter gentilis (goshawk), Perdix
perdix (partridge), Corvus monedula (jackdaw),
Aquila pomarina
(lesser
spotted eagle), Pelecanus onocrotalus (white pelican), Larus fuscus
(lesser black-backed gull), Garrulus glandarius (jay), Podiceps cristatus
(great crested grebe).
The black vulture is a perished species nowadays from our country s
fama.
This species also disappeared from Cyprus, Italy, Moldavian
Republic and Slovenia. At Oltina, we have the first registration of this
species in an archeological site in Romania. The ecological conditions in
Dobroudja were a very good habitat for this species.
The white-tailed eagle is a treatened species in Romania
nowadays. A good number of the identified species are now protected by
the law: the whooper swan, the white pelican and the great cormorant.
The remains of savage mammals are in a small percentage in
comparison with the domestic mammals. Bigger percentages of the
savage mammals are registered for the
Teliţa
Amza
(II-IÏÏ
centuries),
Teliţa Amza
(IVth century) and Capidava samples, where the percentage
of the savage mammals remains varies between
14-20%.
The smallest
percentages of the savage mammals remains are found in the samples
representing the
roman
period at
Horia
(1.2%)
and Isaccea
(2.16%).
The
highest frequency is owned by this group in the site of
Piatra Frecatei
(43%),
this being a clue for the importance of hunting among the
inhabitants of this settlement during XI-XII centuries.
In the studied samples, we identified
18
species of savage
Mammals, among these the red deer and the wild boar, with the highest
frequency; these are followed by the roe deer, these species being
identified in almost all the samples. The identified mammals species are:
Cervus ehphus (red deer),
Sus
scrofa
ferus (wild boar), Capreolus
wpreolus (roe deer),
Ursus
arctos (bear),
Canis
lupus (wolf),
Canis
wipes (fox), Felis silvestris (wild cat), Lepus europaeus (hare), Castor
fiber (beaver), Bos primigenius (aurochs),
Alces alces
(elk), Delphinus sp.
(dolphin),
Lutra
lutra (otter),
Meles meles
(badger),
Martes sp.
(marten),
estela
nivalis (least weasel), Citellus citellus (ground squirrel),
Vormela
Peregusna (marbled polecat).
The dolphin, identified in the
Slava Rusa
site, comes from the
ßlack
Sea
-
maybe it was directly caught by the fishermen of this
213
Abstract
settlement, or maybe it was the object of some exchanges with other
populations.
The red deer (Cervus elaphus) and the bear
(Ursus ar etos)
are two
species residing now in the Carpathian region, but during the first
millennium
A.D.
their area was much bigger, including the Dobradja
zone. During the last centuries, due to the forest cutting, the area of
distribution for these species has been much reduced. Another two savage
mammals, the castor (Castor fiber) and the aurochs (Bos primigenius),
were living in the Dobradja area during the studied period, but in the
second part of the millennium II
A.D.,
these had been disappeared from
the fauna of our country. Another remarkable species is the elk
(Alces
alces),
considered as non-local, and probably arrived in this area during
the winter migration from North-East.
The species of savage mammals identified in the samples of the
area between the Danube and the Black Sea indicate several biotopes:
forest (red deer, wild boar, bear, wild cat, elk), steppe (ground squirrel,
marbled polecat), edge (roe deer, hare, aurochs) and aquatic (beaver,
otter, dolphin). The forest species have the highest percentage
(90%)
of
all the identified savage mammals in the studied samples. The second
category is that of edge species
(6.7%).
We estimated the age of hunting for the red deer and wild boars
only for the sample taken at
Piatra Frecaţei.
The dental age, found for
22
red deer specimens, indicate the predominance of the mature ones
(17
individuals), hunted at ages over
4
years, in comparison with the
immature ones, hunted at ages under
2.
17
wild boar specimens were hunted at an age over
2
years, while
5
of them had the age less than
2.
We also estimated the sex for
11
wild
boar specimens from
Piatra Frecaţei
samples (seven being males and four
females).
The domestic mammals have the highest percentage in all the
samples. The smallest ratio is owned by this group in the sample from
Piatra Frecaţei
(57%).
We identified at Jurilovca only some remains of
domestic mammals. Let apart these samples, one can observe that the
minimum percentage in comparison with the number of remains is of
85%
(leliţa
Amza, Nufaru), while at
Horia
it is maximum,
98.7%
(for I-
Ш
centuries),
95%
at
Slava Rusă, Adamclisi
(for IV-VI centuries) and
93%
at Oltina, Capidava and Isaccea. One can observe a slight decay of
the maximum value of the domestic mammals representation, from the
214
Simina
Stane
first part of the
1st
millennium until the first centuries of the second
millennium.
The identified species of domestic mammals are: Bos taurus,
Ovis
arks,
Capra
hircus,
Sus
scrofa
domesticus, Eguus caballus, Equus asinus,
Canis
familiáris,
Felis domesticus. The last three species have no importance
for the food economy of the populations in the studied settlements. The
domestic cows (Bos taurus) have the highest percentage
(%
NR) in the
studied samples, except for the
Dumbrăveni
sample, where they are on
the second place, following the
Ovis aries/Capra
hircus. Comparing the
percentages of the remains of the domestic cows during
Ι-ΧΠΙ
centuries
one can observe a slight decrease of the importance of this species at the
beginning of the second millennium. Thus, in the
Ι-ΙΠ
centuries, the cow
percentage stands between
57%
(Horia)
and
78%
(Niculiţel);
for IV-VI
centuries, it stands between
49%
(at
Slava Rusă)
and
70%
(Teliţa
Amza
and Jurilovca); for
ΓΧ-ΧΙΙΙ
centuries, the ratio of cows is only
22.7%
(at
Dumbrăveni),
the following value being
48%
(Oltina and
Hârşova)
while
the maximum value of
61.4%
is registered at Isaccea.
The smallest ratio for the
Ovis
aries
/
Capra hircus
remains is
13%,
in the case of samples taken at
Teliţa Amza
(IV century) and
Niculiţel,
while the biggest stands for
Dumbrăveni
(67%).
For the most
settlements, the ratio of
Ovis
aries
/
Capra
hircus is
20-30%:
Horia,
Isaccea (II-III centuries), Capidava,
Garvăn Dinogetia
(IV-VI centuries),
Jurilovca,
Adamclisi, Slava Rusă,
Capidava (X-XI centuries), Isaccea
(XI-XIII centuries),
Hârşova, Piatra Frecăţei.
The domestic pig
(Sus
scrofa
domesticus) has a reduced percentage
(7-10%)
at
Niculiţel,
Jurilovca,
Dumbrăveni
and Isaccea (XI-XIII
centuries). The highest percentages are between
30-38%,
for the samples
at Isaccea (II-III centuries), Oltina,
Hârşova.
At Isaccea
(ΙΙ-ΙΠ
centuries),
Teliţa Amza
(II-III centuries),
Garvăn Dinogetia
(IV-VI centuries),
Hârşova,
Oltina the percentage of the domestic pigs is higher than that of
the
Ovis
aries/Capra hircus, while for most of the studied samples, the
number of ovicaprines remains is bigger than that of the pigs.
The average ratio
(%
NR) for the species of domestic mammals
indicate in each of the three periods (I-III, IV-VI and IX-XIII centuries)
the predominance of Bos taurus
(51-66%),
followed by
Ovis
aries I
Capra hircus
(19,8-29%)
and then by
Sus
scrofa
domesticus
(13.9-19%).
The situation is slightly different if we observe the average value for the
estimated individuals; the cows come in the first place, while the
Ovis
aries
/
Capra
hircus follow them as a ratio, only for two of the three
215
Abstract
periods
(I-III and
ІХ-ХШ
centuries), while during IV-VI centuries, the
pig stands for the second position.
As for the cows, one could observe a type of selection based on
their slaughter at ages over
4
years, in the settlements such as Isaccea (II-
III centuries),
Slava Rusă,
Oltina,
Piatra Frecăţei;
those animals were
previously used for their secondary products, and finally their meat was
also consumed. In
Harşova,
there is a bigger ratio of the cows slaughtered
at less than two and a half years, as in this community the animals were
kept especially for their meat.
In
Slava Rusă
we can notice the predominance of goats and sheeps
slaughtered up to six months
(25%),
as well as those having at least three
years
(36%).
In Oltina, they preferred the goats and sheeps of
1-2
years of
age, or over
3
years. We can also notice the missing category, between
2
and
3
years. In
Piatra Frecăţei,
most of the goats and sheeps were
slaughtered at
1-3
years.
The ratio of slaughtered goats and sheeps up to two years old is
slightly increased than for the mature animals (slaughtered at more than
2
years), the difference between those two categories being quite small; in
Isaccea, the ratio for the two groups is the same.
As for the domestic pig, one can notice the preferential choice for
immature individuals, which indicates the use of this species for its meat.
In Isaccea, all the individuals were slaughtered up to
2
years old. In
Slava
Rusă,
half of the pigs were slaughtered at ages less than
1
year
(55%),
and
almost a quarter of them at ages of
1-2
years. In Oltina, most of the pigs
had been slaughtered at
1-2
years old, but also at ages under one year.
The lowest limit for the withers height in the case of domestic
cows (estimate do on the basis of metapods) is about
105-106
cm, for
most of the settlements in Dobradja:
Teliţa Amza, Hârşova,
Capidava,
Oltina. The cows with the lowest height are in Isaccea
(ХІ-ХШ
centuries), the lowest limit being of
97.5
cm (Bejenaru,
2003).
The upper
limit lies in the range
129
mm
- 135
mm, at
Teliţa
(II-III centuries),
Slava
Rusă,
Capidava and Oltina; the highest level
(134.8
mm) stands for those
at
Slava Rusă.
The average value for the withers height lies between
113
mm
(Teliţa
Amza
-
IV
-
th century) and
121
mm
(Slava Rusă),
assuming
that we excluded the values from Harsova, which are few.
In many samples from the Roman and Roman-Byzantine periods,
one can notice the presence of two types of cows, one type being delicate,
216
Simina
Stane
of a smaller height, and the others being massive, of a bigger height and
probably improved, brought by the Romans. We identified high individuals
at
Slava Rusa
(129.8
cm,
131.5
cm,
134.8
cm in the case of three males)
(Stane,
Bejenaru,
2008),
Oltina
(129,1
cm)
(Stane,
2006),
Teliţa Amza
-
П-Щ
centuries
(131
cm), Histria
-
Ш
-Vn
centuries
(134,4
cm) (Haimovici,
2006).
As they came to Dobrudja, the Romans brought either already
improved species, or high breeder bulls. Besides these improved species,
we can also find in the settlements in Dobrudja small height individuals.
During the
Ι-ΧΙΠ
centuries, the average for the withers height is
117
cm, while in IV-VI centuries it increased at
120
cm, then reducing at
approximately
117
cm. The higher value for the IV-VI centuries is due to
the big values estimated at
Slava Rusă.
The average value of the cows
height in the Dobrudja settlements during IV-VI centuries is bigger than
for the cows in Moldavian settlements:
Nicolina (109.9
cm),
Gara Banca
(ПО
cm)
(Stane,
2006),
Podeni
(107
cm) (Haimovici,
1990-1992),
Davideni
(112,4
cm
)
(Haimovici,
1992).
We also estimated the goats
{Capra hìrcus)
height, based only on
two metatarsi from
Piatra Frecăţei:
71,8
cm and
81,7
cm.
Most of the values for the sheep
(Ovis aries)
wither height lie
between
63-71
cm. The sheep wither height stands between
59.9
cm and
73.7
cm at
Slava Rusă
(the average of the
13
values being
66.8
cm). At
Oltina and
Piatra Frecăţei,
the average height is bigger than for
Slava
Rusa,
і.
e.,
70.7
cm
in
tlie
first settlement and
68.9
cm in the second one.
The limits of variation for the height are
65.7
cm and
78.6
cm at Oltina
(n=6) and
63.5
cm and
75,8
cm at
Piatra Frecăţei (n=7),
though bigger
than for
Slava Rusă.
At
Slava Rusă,
the average value for the six data of pig wither
height is
72
cm, at Oltina it is
73.2
cm (for seven individuals), an
dat
Piatra Frecatei
it is the biggest,
80
cm (base don seven pieces). The
average height for the pigs in the studied Dobrudja settlements is
75.49
CJn (calculated base don
21
values), most of the values ranging between
65-85
cm.
For three individuals of
Canis
familiáris
at Oltina, the average for
Ље
wither height is
57.3
cm. At
Slava Rusă,
the average value for the
wither height is
54.37
cm. Most of the values for the wither height in the
case of dogs lie between
50-60
cm, as for the over-average dogs.
217
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Stanc, Simina Margareta |
author_facet | Stanc, Simina Margareta |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Stanc, Simina Margareta |
author_variant | s m s sm sms |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV035709038 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)643105936 (DE-599)BVBBV035709038 |
era | Geschichte 1-1000 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1-1000 |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02107nam a2200469 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035709038</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20091129 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">090903s2009 a||| |||| 00||| rum d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789737034489</subfield><subfield code="9">978-973-703-448-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)643105936</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV035709038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">rum</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M515</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Stanc, Simina Margareta</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Arheozoologia</subfield><subfield code="b">primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră</subfield><subfield code="c">Simina Stanc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Iaşi</subfield><subfield code="b">Ed. Univ. "Alexandru Ioan Cuza"</subfield><subfield code="c">2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">305 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u. rum. Sprache u.d.T.: The archaeozoology of the first millenium on the territory between the Danube and the Black Sea</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1-1000</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Archäozoologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4211482-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tiere</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4060087-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Dobrudscha</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4012571-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Dobrudscha</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4012571-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Archäozoologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4211482-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1-1000</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Dobrudscha</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4012571-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Tiere</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4060087-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1-1000</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017762827&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017762827&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017762827</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">809</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09034</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Dobrudscha (DE-588)4012571-3 gnd |
geographic_facet | Dobrudscha |
id | DE-604.BV035709038 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:43:56Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789737034489 |
language | Romanian |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017762827 |
oclc_num | 643105936 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-M515 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M515 |
physical | 305 S. Ill., graph Darst. |
publishDate | 2009 |
publishDateSearch | 2009 |
publishDateSort | 2009 |
publisher | Ed. Univ. "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Stanc, Simina Margareta Verfasser aut Arheozoologia primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră Simina Stanc Iaşi Ed. Univ. "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" 2009 305 S. Ill., graph Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u. rum. Sprache u.d.T.: The archaeozoology of the first millenium on the territory between the Danube and the Black Sea Geschichte 1-1000 gnd rswk-swf Archäozoologie (DE-588)4211482-2 gnd rswk-swf Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd rswk-swf Dobrudscha (DE-588)4012571-3 gnd rswk-swf Dobrudscha (DE-588)4012571-3 g Archäozoologie (DE-588)4211482-2 s Geschichte 1-1000 z DE-604 Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 s Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017762827&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017762827&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
spellingShingle | Stanc, Simina Margareta Arheozoologia primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră Archäozoologie (DE-588)4211482-2 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4211482-2 (DE-588)4060087-7 (DE-588)4012571-3 |
title | Arheozoologia primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră |
title_auth | Arheozoologia primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră |
title_exact_search | Arheozoologia primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră |
title_full | Arheozoologia primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră Simina Stanc |
title_fullStr | Arheozoologia primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră Simina Stanc |
title_full_unstemmed | Arheozoologia primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră Simina Stanc |
title_short | Arheozoologia |
title_sort | arheozoologia primului mileniu dupa hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins intre dunare si marea neagra |
title_sub | primului mileniu după Hristos pentru teritoriul cuprins între Dunăre şi Marea Neagră |
topic | Archäozoologie (DE-588)4211482-2 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Archäozoologie Tiere Dobrudscha |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017762827&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017762827&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT stancsiminamargareta arheozoologiaprimuluimileniudupahristospentruteritoriulcuprinsintredunaresimareaneagra |