Introduction to general, organic and biochemistry:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 9. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Getr. Zählung zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0470129255 9780470129258 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to general, organic and biochemistry |c Morris Hein ... |
| 250 | |a 9. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ |b Wiley |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a Getr. Zählung |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Chemie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Chemistry |v Textbooks | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biochemie |0 (DE-588)4006777-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139412229980160 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | I An Introductlon to Chemistry 1
o
£m Standards for Measurement 14
O Elements and Compounds 47
*T Properties of Matter 65
c
%ß Early Atomic Theory
and Structure 84
ö Nomenclature of Inorganic
Compounds 103
¦ Quantitative Composition of
Compounds 127
O Chemical Equations 150
v/ Calculations from Chemical
Equations 176
I w Modern Atomic Theory and
the Periodlc Table 203
I I Chemical Bonds: The Formation
of Compounds from Atoms 224
I«. The Gaseous State of Matter 265
10 Properties of Liquids 307
lnr Solutions 336
13 Acids, Bases, and Salts 373
10 Chemical Equilibrium 405
I I Oxidation-Reduction 437
IO Nuclear Chemistry 468
I %J Organic Chemistry:
Saturated Hydrocarbons 496
ZU Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 537
dm I Polymers: Macromolecules 579
dldZ. Alcohols, Ethers, Phenols,
and Thiols 598
dm%) Aldehydes and Ketones 635
2J Carboxylic Acids and Esters 668
*[«J Amides and Amines:
Organic Nitrogen Compounds 705
£mXj Stereoisomerism 737
£ I Carbohydrates 762
J.O Lipids 802
£%3 Amino Acids, Polypeptides,
and Proteins 832
OU Enzymes 874
O I Nucleic Acids and Heredity 894
ÖJm Nutrition 935
00 Bioenergetics 964
04 Carbohydrate Metabolism 984
OD Metabolism of Lipids
and Proteins 1008
Appendixes A-1
Glossary G-1
Photo Credits PC-1
Index 1-1
I An Introduction to Chemistry 1
1.1 Why Study Chemistiy? 2
1.2 The Natureof Chemistiy 2
1.3 Thinking Like a Chemist 3
1.4 A Scientific Approach
to Problem Solving 4
1.5 The Scientific Method 5
1.6 The Particulate Nature of Matter 6
1.7 Physical States of Matter 6
1.8 Classifying Matter 8
Review 11
Review Questions 12
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises 12
JL Standards for Measurement 14
2.1 Scientific Notation 15
2.2 Measurement and Uncertainty 16
2.3 Significant Figures 18
2.4 Significant Figures in Calculations 20
2.5 The Metric System 23
2.6 Problem Solving 24
BBSBB^^^^ 29
2.7 Measuring Mass and Volume 29
2.8 Measurement of Tempeialuic 33
2.9 Density 37
Review 41
Review Questions 42
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 42
Answers to Practice Exercises 46
O Elements and Compounds 47
3.1 Elements 48
3.2 Distribution of Elements 49
3.3 Names of the Elements 49
3.4 Symbols of the Elements 51
3.5 Introduction to the Periodic Table 52
3.6 Elements in Their Natural States 54
^ipilflpiBHM^;?-: 55
3.7 Elements That Exist as
Diatomic Molecules 55
3.8 Compounds 56
ISSBBESSSI^S^^^^s 58
3.9 Chemical Formulas 59
Review 61
Review Questions 61
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 62
Answers to Practice Exercises 64
4 Properties of Matter 65
4.1 Properties of Substances 66
4.2 Physical Changes 67
4.3 Chemical Changes 68
4.4 Conservation of Mass 70
4.5 Energy 71
4.6 Heat: Quantitative Measurement 72
4.7 Energy in Chemical Changes 74
^HHEHBBBH« 75
4.8 Conservation of Energy 75
Review 76
Review Questions 77
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 77
Answers to Practice Exercises 80
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 1-4 81
3 Early Atomic Theory
and Structure 84
5.1 Early Thoughts 85
5.2 Dalton s Model ofthe Atom 85
5.3 Composition of Compounds 86
5.4 The Nature of Electric Charge 87
5.5 Discovery of Ions 88
5.6 Subatomic Parts ofthe Atom 88
5.7 The Nuclear Atom 91
5.8 Isotopes of the Elements 94
^^^^^^^^^^^^HHBBppC: 95
5.9 Atomic Mass 95
Review 98
Review Questions 99
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 100
Answers to Practice Exercises 102
O Nomenclature of
Inorganic Compounds 103
6.1 Common and Systematic Names 104
6.2 Elements and Ions 105
EEBüEECBES^^^^B * io6
6.3 Writing Formulas from Names
of Ionic Compounds 109
6.4 Naming Binary Compounds 111
6.5 Naming Compounds Containing
Polyatomic Ions 116
6.6 Acids 118
Review 120
Review Questions 121
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 122
Answers to Practice Exercises 124
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 5-6 125
I Quantitative Composition
of Compounds 127
7.1 The Mole 128
7.2 Molar Mass of Compounds 132
7.3 Percent Composition of Compounds 136
^^^^^HR»$* - ¦ ¦¦ 139
7.4 Empirical Formula versus
Molecular Formula 139
7.5 Calculating Empirical Formulas 140
7.6 Calculating the Molecular Formula
from the Empirical Formula 143
Review 145
Review Questions 145
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 146
Answers to Practice Exercises 149
ö Chemical Equations 150
8.1 The Chemical Equation 151
8.2 Writing and Balancing
Chemical Equations 152
8.3 Information in a
Chemical Equation 156
8.4 Types of Chemical Equations 159
8.5 Heat in Chemical Reactions 165
8.6 Global Warnung:
The Greenhouse Effect 168
Review 170
Review Questions 171
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 172
Answers to Practice Exercises 175
«7 Calculations from
Chemical Equations 176
9.1 A Short Review 177
9.2 Introduction to Stoichiometry 178
9.3 Mole-Mole Calculations 180
9.4 Mole-Mass Calculations 182
9.5 Mass-Mass Calculations 184
W^M^^mJjP^B^: . 186
9.6 Limiting-Reactant and
Yield Calculations 186
Review 192
Review Questions 193
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 193
Answers to Practice Exercises 198
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 7-9 199
IU Modern Atomic Theory
and the Periodic Table 203
10.1 A Brief History 204
10.2 Electromagnetic Radiation 204
fJSSßmBBSESBSKSm^m 205
10.3 The Bohr Atom 206
10.4 Energy Levels of Electrons 207
^^^^w^Xä^S^d^^B^ßnHiliiiiiiliis 210
10.5 Atomic Structures of
the First 18 Elements 210
10.6 Electron Structures and
the Periodic Table 214
Review 219
Review Questions 220
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 220
Answers to Practice Exercises 223
I I Chemical Bonds: The Formation
of Compounds from Atoms 224
11.1 Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties 225
11.2 Lewis Structures of Atoms 228
11.3 The Ionic Bond: Transfer of Electrons
from One Atom to Another 230
11.4 Predicting Formulas
of Ionic Compounds 236
11.5 The Covalent Bond: Sharing Electrons 238
11.6 Electronegativity 240
EBSBEBBSEhh^b 242
ISSSEEB IllB^^E 243
11.7 Lewis Structures of Compounds 244
11.8 Complex Lewis Structures 247
uyDuSuyiSSZffiflHII^B 248
11.9 Compounds Containing
Polyatomic Ions 249
11.10 Molecular Shape 250
y^nlHHHHHH 251
11.11 The Valence Shell Electron
Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Model 251
Review 255
Review Questions 257
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 257
Answers to Practice Exercises 261
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 10-11 262
I ^ The Gaseous State of Matter 265
12.1 General Properties 266
12.2 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory 266
12.3 Measurement of Pressure of Gases 268
12.4 Dependence of Pressure on Number
of Molecules and Temperature 270
12.5 Boyle s Law 271
12.6 Charles Law 275
12.7 Gay-Lussac s Law 279
12.8 Combined Gas Laws 280
12.9 Dalton s Law of Partial Pressures 283
^BHEBHHBSBMÜ 2s4
12.10 Avogadro s Law 285
12.11 Mole-Mass-Volume Relationships
of Gases 287
12.12 Densityof Gases 288
12.13 Ideal Gas Law 290
12.14 Gas Stoichiometry 292
12.15 Real Gases 295
iSS^MuSSStK^^^^ 297
Review 298
Review Questions 300
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 301
Answers to Practice Exercises 306
10 Properties of Liquids 307
13.1 What Is a Liquid? 308
13.2 Evaporation 309
13.3 Vapor Pressure 309
13.4 Surface Tension 311
13.5 Boiling Point 312
13.6 Freezing Point or Melting Point 314
13.7 Changes of State 314
13.8 The Hydrogen Bond 316
13.9 Hydrates 319
13.10 Water, a Unique Liquid 322
13.11 Water Purification 326
Review 330
Review Questions 331
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 332
Answers to Practice Exercises 335
Inr Solutions 336
14.1 General Properties of Solutions 337
ESBEEffiSJBHBBB 33s
14.2 Solubility 338
14.3 Factors Related to Solubility 340
14.4 Rate of Dissolving Solids 344
14.5 Solutions: A Reaction Medium 345
14.6 Concentration of Solutions 346
14.7 Colligative Properties
of Solutions 355
wk m iT^^g^rft?*T^J^Jtjljljä ga^ZH^u, ^.i^nTi^ Till ?! iJtJJ
14.8 Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure 360
Review 362
Review Questions 363
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 365
Answers to Practice Exercises 368
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 12-14 369
13 Acids, Bases, and Salts 373
15.1 Acids and Bases 374
15.2 Reactions of Acids 377
15.3 Reactions of Bases 378
EM^m^. ;.. . 379
15.4 Salts 379
15.5 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes 380
15.6 Dissociation and Ionization of
Electrolytes 381
15.7 Strang and Weak Electrolytes 383
15.8 Ionization of Water 386
15.9 Introduction to pH 386
15.10 Neutralization 389
15.11 Writing Net Ionic Equations 392
15.12 Acid Rain 395
15.13 Colloids 396
GhSiiu3w9S!SraH^^^ 397
15.14 Properties of Colloids 397
15.15 Applications of Colloidal Properties 398
Review 399
Review Questions 401
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 401
Answers to Practice Exercises 404
IO Chemical Equilibrium 405
16.1 Reversible Reactions 406
16.2 Rates of Reaction 407
16.3 Chemical Equilibrium 408
WffiwSinBlniBfciWllil^^^:» 409
HfliHHflHH^HHMiHHMRNHMHHHHHHHssS!Efimsircnr/ j¦ **¦
16.4 Le Chätelier s Principle 410
16.5 Effect of Concentration
on Equilibrium 410
16.6 Effect of Volume on Equilibrium 413
16.7 Effect of Temperature
on Equilibrium 414
16.8 Effect of Catalysts on
Equilibrium 415
16.9 Equilibrium Constants 416
16.10 Ion Product Constant for Water 418
16.11 Ionization Constants 420
16.12 Solubility Product Constant 423
16.13 Acid-Base Properties of Salts 426
16.14 Buffer Solutions:
TheControlofpH 426
WtwSM^tUMM^B^m^ 427
Review 429
Review Questions 430
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 431
Answers to Practice Exercises 436
I I Oxidation-Reduction 437
17.1 Oxidation Number 438
17.2 Oxidation-Reduction 441
17.3 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction
Equations 442
17.4 Balancing Ionic Redox Equations 446
Ej^^BSS^ÄSSBHHi 447
17.5 Activity Series of Metals 450
17.6 Electrolytic and Voltaic Cells 452
UiitaüUifilfffilflHI^ß 457
Review 458
Review Questions 459
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 460
Answers to Practice Exercises 463
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 15-17 464
lö Nuclear Chemistry 468
18.1 Discovery of Radioactivity 469
18.2 Natural Radioactivity 470
18.3 Alpha Particles, Beta Particles,
and Gamma Rays 473
18.4 Radioactive Disintegration Series 476
18.5 Transmutation of Elements 477
18.6 Artificial Radioactivity 478
18.7 Measurement of Radioactivity 478
18.8 Nuclear Fission 480
uisylsiSuiiiiiiiHBI^^I 482
18.9 Nuclear Power 482
18.10 The Atomic Bomb 484
18.11 Nuclear Fusion 485
18.12 Mass-Energy Relationship
in Nuclear Reactions 486
18.13 Transuranium Elements 487
18.14 Biological Effects of Radiation 488
KSSQ^uSIJjhIIhB!^^^ 489
Review 490
Review Questions 491
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 492
Answers to Practice Exercises 494
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapter 18 495
I«J Organic Chemistry:
Saturated Hydrocarbons 496
19.1 Organic Chemistry:
History and Scope 497
19.2 The Carbon Atom:
Bonding and Shape 498
19.3 Molecular Models 499
19.4 Classifying Organic Compounds 502
19.5 Hydrocarbons 502
19.6 Saturated Hydrocarbons: Alkanes 503
19.7 Carbon Bonding in Alkanes 504
19.8 Isomerism 505
19.9 Naming Organic Compounds 509
19.10 Introduction to the
Reactions of Carbon 515
19.11 Reactions of Alkanes 516
19.12 Sources of Alkanes 522
19.13 Gasoline: A Major Petroleum Product 523
19.14 Cycloalkanes 525
^j^^^^^^j3^j3^SBjM|jj|ifp^iȣ: 527
Review 529
Review Questions 531
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercise 531
Answers to Practice Exercises 535
mL 3 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 537
20.1 Bonding in Unsaturated
Hydrocarbons 538
20.2 Nomenclature of Alkenes 541
20.3 Geometrie Isomerism
in Alkenes 544
20.4 Cycloalkenes 549
¦flSfiSBSBBiBilSiii» i! t*-* 55°
20.5 Preparation and Physical Properties
of Alkenes 551
20.6 Chemical Properties of Alkenes 553
20.7 Alkynes:
Nomenclature and Preparation 558
20.8 Physical and Chemical
Properties of Alkynes 558
20.9 Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Structure 560
20.10 NamingAromatic Compounds 563
20.11 Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 567
20.12 Sources and Physical Properties
of Aromatic Hydrocarbons 568
20.13 Chemical Properties of
Aromatic Hydrocarbons 569
Review 571
Review Questions 573
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 576
Answers to Practice Exercises 577
JL I Polymers: Macromolecules 579
21.1 Macromolecules 580
21.2 Synthetic Polymers 581
21.3 Polymer Types 581
21.4 Addition Polymerization 582
21.5 Addition Polymers:
Use and Reuse (Recycling) 584
21.6 Butadiene Polymers 585
21.7 Geometrie Isomerism in Polymers 587
EayfflJKBEJJffi^W^ - 5S8
Review 590
Review Questions 590
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises, 591
Challenge Exercise 592
Answers to Practice Exercises 592
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 19-21 593
99
«¦4L Alcohols, Ethers, Phenols,
and Thiols 598
22.1 Functional Groups 599
22.2 Classification of Alcohols 600
22.3 Naming Alcohols 602
22.4 Physical Properties of Alcohols 604
22.5 Chemical Properties of Alcohols 606
i£y33i90!9 61°
22.6 Common Alcohols 614
22.7 Phenols 618
22.8 Properties of Phenols 620
22.9 Production of Phenol 621
22.10 Ethers 621
22.11 Structures and Properties of Ethers 624
22.12 Preparation of Ethers 625
22.13 Thiols 626
Review 627
Review Questions 628
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercise 629
Answers to Practice Exercises 634
aÜiO Aldehydes and Ketones 635
23.1 Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones 636
23.2 Naming Aldehydes and Ketones 637
23.3 Bonding and Physical Properties 641
23.4 Chemical Properties of Aldehydes
and Ketones 643
itiOTiwffflir*^^ ¦ 651
23.5 Common Aldehydes and Ketones 653
23.6 Condensation Polymers 655
Review 656
Review Questions 657
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercise 657
Answers to Practice Exercises 661
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 22-23 662
4L*T Carboxylic Acids and Esters 668
24.1 Carboxylic Acids 669
24.2 Nomenclature and Sources of
Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids 669
24.3 Physical Properties of
Carboxylic Acids 672
24.4 Classification of Carboxylic Acids 673
EBUBSSUhB^H 674
24.5 Preparation of Carboxylic Acids 678
24.6 Chemical Properties of
Carboxylic Acids 681
24.7 Nomenclature of Esters 684
24.8 Occurrence and Physical
Properties of Esters 686
24.9 Polyesters: Condensation Polymers 687
24.10 Chemical Properties of Esters 688
24.11 Glycerol Esters 689
24.12 Soaps and Synthetic Detergents 692
24.13 Esters and Anhydrides of
Phosphoric Acid 695
Review 696
Review Questions 698
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercises 699
Answers to Practice Exercises 704
9R
dm%ß Amides and Amines: Organic
Nitrogen Compounds 705
25.1 Amides: Nomenclature and
Physical Properties 706
25.2 Chemical Properties of Amides 709
25.3 Polyamides: Condensation Polymers 711
25.4 Urea 711
25.5 Amines: Nomenclature and
Physical Properties 712
25.6 Preparation of Amines 717
25.7 Chemical Properties of Amines 718
25.8 Sources and Uses of Selected Amines 721
uSBSBBBBHHB 723
Review 724
Review Questions 725
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercise 726
Answers to Practice Exercises 731
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 24-25 732
fcO Stereoisomerism 737
26.1 Review of Isomerism 738
26.2 Plane-Polarized Light 738
26.3 Optical Activity 740
28.4 l rojection lormtilas 741
MBP^^^^ff^^^PJJife 742
26.5 Enantiomers 745
26.6 Racemic Mixturcs 749
26.7 Diastereomers and Meso Compounds 751
Review 754
Review Questions 756
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
ChallengeMxcrci.se 756
Answers tu Practice Exercises 760
JLl Carbohydrates 762
27.1 (larbohydrates:
A First Class of Biochcmicals 763
27.2 Classification of Carbohydrates 764
27.3 Importance of Carbohydrates 767
27.4 Monosaccharides 767
27.5 Structiire of ( lucosc and Other Aldoses 768
27.6 Cvclic Stmcture of Glucose;
Mutarotation 771
27.7 Hemiacctals and Acetals 775
27.8 Structures of Galactosc and Fructose 776
27.9 Pentoses 777
27.10 Disacchartdcs 779
27.11 Structures and Properties of
Disaccharidcs 780
27.12 Sweetencrs and Diet 783
27.13 Rcdox Reactions of Monosaccharides 785
27.14 Polysaccharides Derived from Glucose 788
RfflWrWHBtfilW 791
27.15 Complex PoK-saccharides 793
Review 795
Review Questions 797
Paired Exercises. Additional Exercises.
Challcngc Exercise 798
Answers to Practice Exercises 801
Zö Llpids 802
28.1 Lipids: Hydrophobie Molecules 803
28^ Classification of Lipids 804
28.3 Simple Lipids 805
BfffypBl^ftyjf^fpf^^^^^i 809
28.4 Compound Lipids 810
28.5 Steroids 815
28.6 Hydrophobie Lipids and Biology 817
Review 822
Review Questions 823
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercise 823
Answers to Practice Exercises 826
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 26-28 827
JLvJ Amino Acids, Polypeptides,
and Proteins 832
29.1 The Structure-Function Connection 833
29.2 The Natureof Amino Acids 834
29.3 Essential Amino Acids 835
29.4 D-Amino Acids and L-Amino Acids 837
29.5 Amphoterism 838
29.6 Formation of Polypeptides 840
29.7 Protein Structure 844
29.8 Some Examples of Proteins and
Their Structures 848
29.9 Loss of Protein Structure 856
BE ^EBISSiBSH^^B 85s
29.10 Tests for Proteins and Amino Acids 859
29.11 Determination of the Primary
Structure of Polypeptides 862
29.12 Synthesis of Peptides and Proteins 864
Review 866
Review Questions 869
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercise 869
Answers to Practice Exercises 873
OU Enzymes 874
30.1 Molecular Accelerators 875
30.2 Rates of Chemical Reactions 877
30.3 Enzyme Kinetics 879
30.4 Industrial Strength Enzymes 881
30.5 Enzyme Active Site 883
30.6 Temperature and pH Effects
on Enzyme Catalysts 886
30.7 Enzyme Regulation 887
w .i*-Lim*,yA ,ni:*Li mi,!irHTTTS» 888
Review 889
Review Questions 890
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercise 891
Answers to Practice Exercises 894
0 I Nucleic Acids and Heredity 894
31.1 Molecules of Heredity—A Link 895
31.2 Bases and Nucleosides 895
31.3 Nucleotides: Phosphate Esters 898
31.4 High-Energy Nucleotides 899
31.5 Polynucleotides: Nucleic Acids 901
31.6 Structure of DNA 902
31.7 DNA Replication 907
^^^^^^^WfHf- 908
^^^M^^Mff*!8 ;. 911
31.8 RNA: Genetic Transcription 912
31.9 The Genetic Code 916
31.10 Genes and Medicine 917
31.11 Biosynthesis of Proteins 918
31.12 Changing the Genome: Mutations
and Genetic Engineering 921
^B3EEQSÜ^SS : 924
Review 924
Review Questions 926
Paired Exercises. Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercise 927
Answers to Practice Exercises 929
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 29-31 930
ÖJ. Nutrition 935
32.1 Nutricnts 936
32.2 Dict 937
32.3 Energy in thc Dict 939
32.4 Carbohydrates in the Diet 940
32.5 Fats in the Dict 941
32.6 Proteins in the Diet 942
32.7 Vitamins 943
32.8 iMinerals 945
32.9 Water 947
32.10 Nutrition Content Labeling 947
32.11 Food Additives 949
32.12 A Balanced Diet 950
32.13 Human Digestion 953
32.14 Absorption 957
32.15 Liver Function 957
QSBBallHIlilIHHi 95s
Review 959
Review Questions 961
Paired Exercises, Additional Excrcises,
Challengc Excrcise 962
Answers to Practice Exercises 963
00 Bioenergetics 964
33.1 Energy Changes in Living Organisms 965
33.2 Metabolism and Cell Structure 966
33.3 Biological Oxidation-Reduction:
Energy Delivery 967
33.4 Molecular Oxygcn and Metabolism 972
33.5 High-Energy Phosphate Bonds 972
33.6 Phosphorylation:
Energy1 Conservation 974
BBSCSHHHffi^E v g7?
33.7 Photosynthesis 978
Review 980
Review Questions 981
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises 982
Challenge Exercise 983
Answers to Practice Exercises 983
04 Carbohydrate Metabolism 984
34.1 Metabolie Pathways 985
34.2 Exercise and Energy Metabolism 987
34.3 The Bloodstream:
A Metabolie Connection 987
34.4 Anaerobic Sequence 990
34.5 Citric Acid Cycle (Aerobic Sequence) 994
34.6 Gluconeogenesis 997
34.7 Overview of Complex Metabolie
Pathways 997
34.8 Hormones 999
34.9 Blood Glucose and Hormones 1000
QgJlQgjJQj^^ 1003
Review 1003
Review Questions 1003
Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises,
Challenge Exercise 1005
Answers to Practice Exercises 1007
00 Metabolism of Lipids
and Proteins 1008
35.1 Metabolie Energy Sources 1009
35.2 FattyAcidOxidation
(Beta Oxidation) 1009
35.3 Fat Storage and Utilization 1013
35.4 Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids
(Lipogenesis) 1013
¦MSQSuQäBlMl^äl^^^K 1016
35.5 Amino Acid Metabolism 1016
35.6 Metabolie Nitrogen Fixation 1017
35.7 Amino Acids and Metabolie
Nitrogen Balance 1019
35.8 Amino Acids and Nitrogen Transfer 1021
35.9 Nitrogen Excretion and
the Urea Cycle 1023
35.10 Acetyl-CoA. a Central Molcculc
in Metabolism 1026
Review 1027
Review Questions 1029
Paired Exerciscs. Additional Hxercisos.
Challenge Exercisc 1029
Answers to Practice Exerciscs 1031
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
Review for Chapters 32-35 1032
Appendixes
I. Mathematical Review A-l
II. Using a Scientific Calculator A-ll
III. Units of Measurement A-16
IV. Vapor Pressure of Water
at Various Temperatures A-17
V. SolubilityTable A-l8
VI. Answers to Selected
Questions and Exercises A-l9
VII. Answers to Putting
ItTogether A-61
Glossary G-1
Photo Credits PC-1
Index 1-1
|
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| spellingShingle | Introduction to general, organic and biochemistry Chemie Chemistry Textbooks Theoretische Chemie (DE-588)4185098-1 gnd Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd Organische Chemie (DE-588)4043793-0 gnd Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4185098-1 (DE-588)4006777-4 (DE-588)4043793-0 (DE-588)4009816-3 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Introduction to general, organic and biochemistry |
| title_auth | Introduction to general, organic and biochemistry |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to general, organic and biochemistry |
| title_full | Introduction to general, organic and biochemistry Morris Hein ... |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to general, organic and biochemistry Morris Hein ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to general, organic and biochemistry Morris Hein ... |
| title_short | Introduction to general, organic and biochemistry |
| title_sort | introduction to general organic and biochemistry |
| topic | Chemie Chemistry Textbooks Theoretische Chemie (DE-588)4185098-1 gnd Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd Organische Chemie (DE-588)4043793-0 gnd Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chemie Chemistry Textbooks Theoretische Chemie Biochemie Organische Chemie Lehrbuch |
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