Salivary gland infections:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
2009
|
Schriftenreihe: | Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
21,3 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | VIII, S. 270 - 366 Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9781437712506 1437712509 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
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300 | |a VIII, S. 270 - 366 |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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490 | 1 | |a Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America |v 21,3 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | Salivary Gland Infections
Contents
Preface
ix
Michael D.Turner and Robert Glickman
The Bacteriology of Salivary Gland Infections
269
Itzhak
Brook
The parotid gland is the salivary gland most commonly affected by inflammation.
However, infection of the salivary glands can occur in any of the glands. The most
common pathogens associated with acute bacterial infection are Staphylococcus
aureus and anaerobic bacteria. The predominant anaerobes include: anaerobic
Gram negative bacilli (eg,
pigmented Prevotella
and Porphyromonas); Fusobacterium
spp; and Peptostreptococcus spp. In addition, Streptococcus spp (including Strep¬
tococcus pneumoniae) and aerobic and facultative Gram-negative bacilli (including
Escherichia
coli)
have been reported. Aerobic and facultative Gram-negative bacilli
are often seen in hospitalized patients. Organisms less frequently found are Haemo-
philus
influenzáé,
Treponema
pallidum,
Bartonella
henselae, and Eikenella corrodens,
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and atypical mycobacteria are rare causes of infection.
The choice of antibiotics should be guided by identification of the
etiologie
agent.
Diagnostic Imaging in Sialadenitis
275
Johannes
Zenk, Heinrich
Iro,
Nils Klintworth, and Michael Lell
This article presents a survey of the imaging procedures in inflammatory changes of
the salivary glands. State-of-the-art procedures are described along with a perspec¬
tive on recent innovations. Various imaging procedures are discussed, including ul¬
trasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Then, imaging
options in different forms of acute and chronic sialadenitis are considered. The
choice of method is guided by consideration of the reliability, the side effects, the
accessibility, and, ultimately, the costs. The focus is mainly on diagnostic ultrasound
and resonance methods because, with their aid, the investigation of almost all the
inflammatory diseases of the large salivary glands can be performed with accurate
results, without exposing the patient to radiation.
Diagnosis and Management of Salivary Gland Infections
293
Eric R. Carlson
Salivary gland infections are frequently encountered entities that are acquired in
community and hospital settings. These infections have many causes and may be
treated with a diverse array of modalities ranging from conservative medical therapy
to removal of the affected salivary gland. Minimally invasive techniques employing
diagnostic and interventional sialoendoscopy exist between these two extremes.
If possible, the goal of management of such infections is to preserve the gland. It
is the purpose of this article to review the diagnosis and treatment of acute and
chronic salivary gland infections.
Indications,Techniques, and Complications of Major Salivary Gland Extirpation
313
Amy K. Hsu and David I. Kutier
This article reviews major salivary gland anatomy and the differential diagnosis of
salivary gland disease. The surgical technique for parotid and submandibuiar gland
Contents
excision
is described in detail. Possible complications and their management are
also discussed, followed by a brief literature review of new surgical techniques.
Sialoendoscopy and Salivary Gland Sparing Surgery
323
Michael D.Turner
Obstructive disease and chronic infections often are managed by extirpative gland
surgery. With the advent of new technology and better understanding of salivary
physiology, minimally invasive surgical techniques provide the opportunity for safer
and less invasive surgery in alternative care settings and the prospect for gland spar¬
ing and restoration of normal function. This article describes techniques for manag¬
ing acute and chronic salivary gland infections using sialoendoscopy.
Non-HIV Viral Infections of the Salivary Glands
331
Andrea
Schreiberand
Gabriel Hershman
Historically, the most significant non-HIV viral infection of salivary glands has been,
and remains, mumps. Despite the widespread administration of mumps vaccines
worldwide, sporadic outbreaks continue to be reported.
Epidemiologie
studies are
invaluable in understanding the etiology of these outbreaks. Information gleaned
from these studies, coupled with advances in immunology, virology, and
DNA/
RNA
testing will hopefully result in the development of vaccination regimens to
ensure eradication of the disease.
HIV-associated Salivary Gland Disease
339
Rabie
M.
Shanti and Shahid R. Aziz
The authors review the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment
modalities for salivary gland enlargement in an HIV-infected population. Because
this can occasionally be the presenting clinical symptom of
HIV
infection, it is impor¬
tant for the oral/maxillofacial surgeon to diagnose and manage
HIV
salivary gland
enlargement.
Diagnosis and Management of
Pediatrie
Salivary Gland Infections
345
Ashish
Patel
andVasiliki Karlis
The incidence of salivary gland infections in the
pediatrie
population is low but not
infrequently seen in
pediatrie
oral and maxillofacial surgery practices and hospital
environs. With an ever increasing armamentarium of diagnostic tools and medical
and surgical therapies, these patients can be managed successfully with minimum
morbidity and decreased incidence of recurrences.
Epidemiology of Salivary Gland Infections
353
Luke
Cascarmi
and Mark McGurk
This article approaches sialadenitis from a personal perspective based on
15
years
of clinical practice limited mainly to salivary gland diseases. Disorders of the salivary
glands are uncommon. When they occur, experience in managing the process is di¬
luted over a range of disciplines. The result is that traditional views go unchallenged
and are recast unchanged from one textbook to another. Sialadenitis of bacterial
origin is a relatively uncommon occurrence today and is normally associated with
sialoliths. The most common viral infection of the salivary glands is mumps.
Contents
Case Presentations of Salivary Gland Infections
359
Michael D.Turner and Robert Glickman
Salivary gland infections arise from a wide variety of etiologies: bacteria, localized
viruses, systemic viruses, autoimmune diseases, secondary to sialoliths and stric¬
tures, and congenital disorders. When dealing with these entities, the diagnosis of
the majority of them can be made quickly, although some of the rarer diseases
are more difficult to recognize, particularly when they have a more obvious second¬
ary bacterial infection. This article presents six cases and describes their
management.
Index
363
|
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physical | VIII, S. 270 - 366 Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2009 |
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series | Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America |
series2 | Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America |
spelling | Salivary gland infections guest ed. Michael D. Turner ... Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 2009 VIII, S. 270 - 366 Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America 21,3 Salivary glands Infections Speicheldrüsenentzündung (DE-588)4182136-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Speicheldrüsenentzündung (DE-588)4182136-1 s b DE-604 Turner, Michael D. Sonstige oth Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America 21,3 (DE-604)BV002758944 21,3 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017750781&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Salivary gland infections Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America Salivary glands Infections Speicheldrüsenentzündung (DE-588)4182136-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4182136-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Salivary gland infections |
title_auth | Salivary gland infections |
title_exact_search | Salivary gland infections |
title_full | Salivary gland infections guest ed. Michael D. Turner ... |
title_fullStr | Salivary gland infections guest ed. Michael D. Turner ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Salivary gland infections guest ed. Michael D. Turner ... |
title_short | Salivary gland infections |
title_sort | salivary gland infections |
topic | Salivary glands Infections Speicheldrüsenentzündung (DE-588)4182136-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Salivary glands Infections Speicheldrüsenentzündung Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017750781&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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