Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina w myśli politycznej Leona Wasilewskiego:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Polish |
Veröffentlicht: |
Kraków
Krakowskie Towarzystwo Edukacyjne - Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM
2009
|
Ausgabe: | Wyd. 2 popr. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in litauischer, ukrain. u. weißruss. Sprache |
Beschreibung: | 477, [1] s. 23 cm. |
ISBN: | 9788375710496 |
Internformat
MARC
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250 | |a Wyd. 2 popr. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Spis treści
Od
Wydawcy
.7
Przedmowa do wydania drugiego
.9
Słowo wstępne
.11
Wprowadzenie
Rozdział I. Leon Wasilewski
-
socjalista
-
piłsudczyk
-
człowiek
.21
Rozdział
II.
Leona Wasilewskiego analiza podstawowych pojęć
z zakresu problematyki narodowościowej
.43
Litwa
Rozdział I. Przed I wojną światową
.,.61
1.
Narodziny i rozwój litewskiego ruchu narodowego
.61
2.
Litwa i jej narodowe odrodzenie w poglądach Leona
Wasilewskiego przed I wojną światową
.74
Rozdział
II.
Lata I wojny światowej
.97
1.
Niemiecka okupacja Litwy i jej wpływ na rozwój litewskich
postulatów narodowych
.97
2.
Leon Wasilewski o Litwie i litewskim ruchu narodowym
w czasie I wojny światowej
.103
Rozdział III. Leon Wasilewski o kwestii litewskiej
w okresie Polski niepodległej
.131
Białoruś
Rozdział I. Przed I wojną światową
.177
1.
Początki odrodzenia narodowego Białorusinów
i jego przejawy
.177
2.
Kwestia białoruska w poglądach Leona Wasilewskiego
do wybuchu I wojny światowej
.183
Rozdział
II.
Lata
I
wojny światowej
.199
1.
Białoruski ruch narodowy w okresie I wojny światowej
.199
2.
Leon Wasilewski o kwestii białoruskiej w latach
I wojny światowej
.206
Rozdział III. W odrodzonej Polsce
.215
1.
Białorusini w
II
Rzeczypospolitej
-
główne przejawy
ruchu narodowego i politycznego
.215
2.
Leon Wasilewski o Białorusinach i białoruskim
ruchu narodowym
.228
Ukraina
Rozdział I. Przed I wojną światową
.249
1.
Ukraiński ruch narodowy w Galicji. Główne aspekty
.249
2.
Odrodzenie narodowe Ukraińców w Rosji
.259
3.
Leon Wasilewski o kwestii ukraińskiej przed I wojną światową
. 264
Rozdział
II.
Lata walki o niepodległość
(1914-1920).303
1.
Leon Wasilewski wobec ukraińskich aspiracji
na Ukrainie rosyjskiej
.303
Leon Wasilewski wobec ukraińskich aspiracji
na Ukrainie galicyjskiej
.323
3.
Leona Wasilewskiego ocena klęski ukraińskiej
idei niepodległości
.332
Rozdział III. W
II
Rzeczypospolitej
.343
1.
Kwestia ukraińska w Polsce odrodzonej
-
charakterystyka
.343
2.
Polskie stronnictwa polityczne wobec kwestii ukraińskiej
.358
3.
Leon Wasilewski o kwestii ukraińskiej w
II
Rzeczypospolitej
. 373
Uwagi końcowe
.399
Bibliografia
.403
Summary
.441
lavados
.445
Рэзюмэ
.449
Резюме
.453
Indeks
nazwisk
.457
Summary
Leon Wasilewski is one of the most famous people of the 20th centu¬
ry history of Poland. He played several significant roles in this history. He
was not only one of the most outstanding members of the Polish Socialist
Party, but also a politician, a co-author of the independence of Poland and
a close collaborator of
Józef Piłsudski.
His works deal with various problems. He wrote about the history of
Polish socialist movement, he contributed to translations of minor litera¬
ry works, he was the author of novels on the life of Polish Socialist Party
members, and he prepared a dictionary of the party jargon. He even stu¬
died the history of Polish literature. However it seems that nationalistic
problems constitute the field, which was his utmost passion and to which
he dedicated his whole life. Within the framework of the above-mentioned
problems he was interested in questions regarding Jewish, Slovenian, Ser¬
bian, Croatian, Latvian and Finnish nations, but particularly in the issues
concerning Lithuanians, Belorussians and, first of, all Ukrainians. Altho¬
ugh he was neither an original theoretician nor a professional researcher,
his essays were most often pioneering, as the style of his political writing
was rather unusual for the political and historical literature of those days.
For that reason his numerous works were a source used often and willing¬
ly by his contemporaries.
The style Wasilewski uses to express the nationalistic problems is cha¬
racterized by two basic features. Firstly, his books on Lithuania, Belorus-
sia and Ukraine, which were published in the years
1900-1912,
were at that
time the only essays describing the development of national movements
against historical and social background. Moreover the books took into
consideration many other fields, such as statistics, ethnography, culture, li¬
terature and politics. Wasilewski included in his works rich information,
Barbara Stoczewska·
Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina.
most often based on years of research and on sources which he collected
during his numerous journeys. Secondly, his works written both before the
First World War and in the years of independent Poland are characterized
by an objective manner of expression, although the problems he discus¬
sed were often very ticklish and exciting. Those features of his activities as
a publisher were appreciated not only by his contemporary researchers, but
also by some modern experts in the subject, who maintain that Wasilewski
could be said to have created a specific "school" or a style of political thin¬
king of the Ukrainian national movement and Polish-Ukrainian relations.
Wasilewski treated each national question in a slightly different man¬
ner. He gave rather much attention to the origin and the development of
the Lithuanian national movement. As early as before the First World War
he published two books regarding these problems. In his works he often
showed appreciation of the Lithuanian national aspirations. He was re¬
served and objective in his opinions about the Polish-Lithuanian quarrel.
However in the years of the First World War and also soon after its end,
he was (on Pilsudski's recommendation) personally involved in some at¬
tempts which were meant to solve "the Lithuanian question". At that time
he changed his attitude towards Lithuania, catting its foreign policy an "an-
nexa-tional", and the Lithuanian leaders
-
"chauvinists". In the years of the
II Republic he noticed neither serious problem in the Lithuanian question,
nor threat to the stabilization of the Polish state. Moreover, he maintained
that the rights of the Lithuanian minority in Poland, regarding its culture
and the national educational system are, in principle, realized. According
to him the situation of the Polish minority in Lithuania was much worse.
In Wasilewski's opinion the Belorussian national movement was only
beginning then. And yet he analysed its simple aspects as one of the first re¬
searchers of Belorussian people's activity. In spite of the efforts undertaken
by Belorussians in the years of the First World War to create an indepen¬
dent state, Wasilewski questioned the success of this attempt, as he did not
believe that Belorussians were mature enough to put those ideas into practi¬
ce. In the period of independent Poland he paid attention to the significan¬
ce of the Ukrainian question. He thought that the importance of the Belo¬
russian question for the policy of the II Republic-was determined by such
factors as: big population
ofthat
minority, severe its strongly underprivile¬
ged position as far as development of national culture and educational sy¬
stem are concerned, considerable susceptibility to communist propaganda,
and destructive influence of the Soviet Belorussia. Wasilewski maintained
that Belorussians and other ethnical minorities in Poland should have bet-
442
Summary
ter
conditions in order to develop their national culture than those con¬
ditions they had in the Soviet Union. He believed that as one day the So¬
viet Union would go to ruin as the result of its own nationalistic conflicts,
the before-mentioned nations should look for the support of their future
plans in Poland.
Wasilewski was recognized as an expert and a sympathizer of the Ukrai¬
nian national movement. He distinguished two aspects in the Ukrainian
question. As for maturity and aspirations, he evaluated the Russian Ukrai¬
nians differently from the Galician ones. According to him, the national
identity of the Galician Ukrainians was better developed than that of the
Russian Ukrainians. At the same time he affirmed that the idea of the in¬
dependence of Ukraine would originate in its Russian part, which was in¬
habited by the majority of Ukrainians. In
Wasñewski's
opinion, however,
a
fulfillment of the idea was impossible in the years of the First World War,
because the Ukrainian national and political movement was not mature
enough and the group of Ukrainian intellectuals in Russia
-
the animator
of this movement
-
was small and too pro-Russian. Nevertheless, he be¬
lieved that in the future Ukrainians would manage to put into practice the
idea of a sovereign state. Moreover, as Pilsudski's follower, Wasilewski was
convinced that the birth of the independent Ukraine was in the interest of
Poland, because in this way Poland could be protected against Russia.
443 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Stoczewska, Barbara |
author_facet | Stoczewska, Barbara |
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geographic_facet | Ukraine Belarus Litauen |
id | DE-604.BV035683758 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-25T11:05:47Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9788375710496 |
language | Polish |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017737976 |
oclc_num | 643056408 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | 477, [1] s. 23 cm. |
publishDate | 2009 |
publishDateSearch | 2009 |
publishDateSort | 2009 |
publisher | Krakowskie Towarzystwo Edukacyjne - Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Stoczewska, Barbara Verfasser aut Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina w myśli politycznej Leona Wasilewskiego Barbara Stoczewska Wyd. 2 popr. Kraków Krakowskie Towarzystwo Edukacyjne - Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM 2009 477, [1] s. 23 cm. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in litauischer, ukrain. u. weißruss. Sprache Wasilewski, Leon 1870-1936 (DE-588)121796833 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 gnd rswk-swf Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd rswk-swf Wasilewski, Leon 1870-1936 (DE-588)121796833 p Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 g DE-604 Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 g Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017737976&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017737976&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
spellingShingle | Stoczewska, Barbara Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina w myśli politycznej Leona Wasilewskiego Wasilewski, Leon 1870-1936 (DE-588)121796833 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)121796833 (DE-588)4061496-7 (DE-588)4079143-9 (DE-588)4074266-0 |
title | Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina w myśli politycznej Leona Wasilewskiego |
title_auth | Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina w myśli politycznej Leona Wasilewskiego |
title_exact_search | Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina w myśli politycznej Leona Wasilewskiego |
title_full | Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina w myśli politycznej Leona Wasilewskiego Barbara Stoczewska |
title_fullStr | Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina w myśli politycznej Leona Wasilewskiego Barbara Stoczewska |
title_full_unstemmed | Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina w myśli politycznej Leona Wasilewskiego Barbara Stoczewska |
title_short | Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina w myśli politycznej Leona Wasilewskiego |
title_sort | litwa bialorus ukraina w mysli politycznej leona wasilewskiego |
topic | Wasilewski, Leon 1870-1936 (DE-588)121796833 gnd |
topic_facet | Wasilewski, Leon 1870-1936 Ukraine Belarus Litauen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017737976&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017737976&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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