German: a linguistic introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge University Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 317 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9780521852852 9780521618038 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139371573542912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of figures page
ix
List of tables
χ
Acknowledgments
xii
Abbreviations
xiii
Introduction
1
1
German: speakers and geography
1
2
Objectives
1
3
Organization
2
1
Phonetics and phonology
4
1.1
Phonetics of German
4
1.1.1
Introduction
4
1.1.2
The vowel sounds of German
6
1.1.3
The consonant sounds of German
10
1.2
Phonology of German
14
1.2.1
Introduction
14
1?
18
20
32
38
44
54
54
56
57
63
70
75
89
90
93
95
96
97
1.2.2
The vowel phonemes of German
1.2.3
The consonant phonemes of German
1.2.4
Phonological rales
1.2.5
Phonotactic constraints
1.2.6
Stress
1.2.7
Intonation
Morphology
2.1
Introduction
2.2
Inflection
2.2.1
The inflection of nouns
2.2.2
The inflection of determiners and pronouns
2.2.3
The inflection of adjectives
2.2.4
The inflection of verbs
2.3
Derivi
ttion
2.3.1
Prefixation
2.3.2
Suffixation
2.3.3
Ciretimfixation
2.3.4
Conversion
2.3,5
Implicit derivation
Contents
QÄ
2.4
Compovuiding
2.4.1 Nominal
compounds
ЮО
2.4.2
Adjectival
compounds
Ό
2.4.3
Other compounds
101
2.5
Reductions 102
2.5.1
A typology of reduction types
ЮЗ
2.5.2
Reductions in word formation
04
2.5.3
Other reduction types and related word-formation processes
106
3.1
Introduction H5
Syntax
3.1
Intro
3.2
Noun phrases
117
3.2.1
NP structure lr7
3.2.2
Case
И9
3.3
Prepositional phrases
123
3.4
Adjective phrases
124
3.5
Adverb phrases
125
3.6
Verb phrases 12°
3.7
Sentential phrases I29
3.7.1
Sentences
129
3.7.2
The topological model
138
3.7.3
Word order constraints and freedom
139
3.7.4
Distribution of pronominal elements
142
4
Semantics
149
4.1
introduction
149
4.2
Lexical semantics
149
4.2.1
Synonymy
149
4.2.2
Antonymy
150
4.2.3
Hyponymy
152
4.2.4
Metonymy
53
4.3
Tense and aspect
153
4.3.1
The present tense
154
4.3.2
The past and the present perfect
155
4.3.3
The future tenses
158
4.3.4
The past perfect
160
4.3.5
Progressive meaning
161
4.4
Modality and evidentiality
164
4.4.1
Epistemic
modality
lo1*
4.4.2
Root modality
166
4.4.3
Evidentiality
168
4.5
Thematic roles
169
4.6
Voice
І72
4.6.1
The passive
173
4.6.2
The middle
175
5
History of the language
181
5.1
The prehistoric period
181
5.1.1
Proto-Indo-European
181
5.1.2
Germanic
184
Contents
vii
5.2
Old High
German
187
5.2.1
Introduction
187
5.2.2
Phonology
188
5.2.3
Morphology and syntax
191
5.3
Middle High German
194
5.3.1
Introduction
194
5.3.2
Phonology
195
5.3.3
Morphology and syntax
197
5.4
Early New High German
199
5.4.1
Introduction
199
5.4.2
Phonology
201
5.4.3
Morphology and syntax
203
5.5
New High German
206
6
Regional variation
214
6.1
The standard-colloquial-dialect continuum
214
6.2
Variation in the colloquial
216
6.2.1
Variation in pronunciation
216
6.2.2
Variation in grammar
216
6.2.3
Variation in vocabulary
218
6.3
German in Switzerland
218
6.3.1
Diglossia
218
6.3.2
Swiss Standard German
220
6.4
German in Austria
224
6.4.1
Overview
224
6.4.2
Austrian Standard German
225
6.5
German in the East and West
228
6.6
The German dialects
231
6.6.1
Introduction
231
6.6.2
Upper German dialects
233
6.6.3
Central German dialects
237
6.6.4
Low German dialects
238
7
Sociolmguistic issues
244
7.1
Introduction
244
7.2
Style
245
7.2.1
Introduction
245
7.2.2
Stylistic variation
245
7.3
Address
252
7.3.1
A brief history
252
7.3.2
The address system
253
7.4
Language and gender
255
7.4.1
Equal treatment
255
7.4.2
Achieving linguistic equality
257
7.4.3
Legal language
259
7.4.4
The print media
260
7.5 Jugendsprache 262
7.5.1
Speakers and usage
262
7.5.2
Linguistic features
263
7.6
The German of foreign workers
268
viii Contents
7.6.1 Speakers 268
7.6.2
Linguistic features
269
7.7
Language contact
271
7.7.1
A brief history
271
7.7.2
Recent English influence
275
Glossary
281
References
295
Index
310
|
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| author | Fagan, Sarah M. B. 1955- |
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| dewey-ones | 430 - German and related languages 438 - Standard German usage |
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| discipline | Germanistik / Niederlandistik / Skandinavistik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| spelling | Fagan, Sarah M. B. 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)140279911 aut German a linguistic introduction Sarah M. B. Fagan 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2009 XIV, 317 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Duits gtt Deutsch Grammatik German language Grammar German language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Germanistik (DE-588)4020383-9 gnd rswk-swf Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd rswk-swf Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Germanistik (DE-588)4020383-9 s Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017728516&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fagan, Sarah M. B. 1955- German a linguistic introduction Duits gtt Deutsch Grammatik German language Grammar German language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Germanistik (DE-588)4020383-9 gnd Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
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| title | German a linguistic introduction |
| title_auth | German a linguistic introduction |
| title_exact_search | German a linguistic introduction |
| title_full | German a linguistic introduction Sarah M. B. Fagan |
| title_fullStr | German a linguistic introduction Sarah M. B. Fagan |
| title_full_unstemmed | German a linguistic introduction Sarah M. B. Fagan |
| title_short | German |
| title_sort | german a linguistic introduction |
| title_sub | a linguistic introduction |
| topic | Duits gtt Deutsch Grammatik German language Grammar German language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Germanistik (DE-588)4020383-9 gnd Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Duits Deutsch Grammatik German language Grammar German language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Germanistik Linguistik Lehrbuch |
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