Sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
2007
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| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Sustainable management of sediment resources
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 333 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0444519629 9780444519627 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants |c ed. by Damià Barceló ... |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 333 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Sustainable management of sediment resources |v 1 | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Barceló, Damià |d 1954- |0 (DE-588)1055770569 |4 edt | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Sustainable management of sediment resources |v 1 |w (DE-604)BV035291221 |9 1 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139344799203328 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface v
Chapter 1. Sampling of sediment and suspended matter 1
A. Parker, H. Bergmann, P. Heininger, GJ.Leeks and G.H. Old
1. Introduction........................................................................................................ 1
2. Sampling strategies............................................................................................... 1
2.1. Objectives of sediment sampling......................................................................... 1
2.2. Sampling plan............................................................................................... 2
2.3. Sampling design.............................................................................................4
2.4. Some special considerations..............................................................................6
3. Sampling techniques...............................................................................................10
3.1. Issues...........................................................................................................10
3.2. Sediment in transport- suspended sediment load......................................................12
3.2.1. Manual sampling..................................................................................... 12
3.2.2. Automatic water sampling...................................................................... 13
3.2.3. Turbidity........................................................................................... 14
3.2.4. Rating curves: sediment transport versus water discharge....................................... 14
3.2.5. Continuous-flow centrifugation..................................................................15
3.2.6. Tangential-flow filtration system.................................................................... 16
3.2.7. Time-integrating fine sediment sampling..................................................... 16
3.3. Sediment in transport - bedloads....................................................................... 17
3.3.1. Traps............................................................................................... 17
3.4. Bed material sampling................................................................................... 17
3.4.1. Sampling surficial channel bed materials..................................................... 18
3.4.2. Sampling subsurface channel bed material....................................................23
3.4.3. General considerations for sampling bed material for quality analysis...................27
4. Field characterisation and pretreatment..................................................................... 28
4.1. Measurement of pH and Eh............................................................................ 29
4.2. Sample description....................................................................................... 29
References............................................................................................................ 29
Chapter 2. Characterisation of contaminants in sediments - effects of
bioavalability on impact 35
J. Parsons, M.J. Belzunce Segarra, G. Cornelissen, Ö. Gustafsson, T. Grotenhuis, H. Harms, C.R.
Janssen, J. Kukkonen, P. van Noort, J.J. Ortega Calvo and O. Solaun Etxeberria
1. Introduction......................................................................................................35
2. Bioavailability of metals for benthic organisms............................................................36
x Contents
3. Bioavailability of hydrophobic organic chemicals for benthic organisms.............................. 40
3.1. Sorption of hydrophobic organic chemicals.......................................................... 40
3.2. Bioavailability of hydrophobic organic chemicals for accumulation in
sediment organisms..............................................................................................45
3.3. Bioavailability of hydrophobic organic chemicals for microbial
degradation in sediments................................................................................47
4. Methods to determine bioavailable fractions of contaminants in sediments........................... 51
5. Use of bioavailability data in assessment of the risks of contaminants in sediments........................54
6. Conclusions......................................................................................................55
References................................................................................................................55
Chapter 3. Chemical analysis of contaminants in sediments 61
M. Petrovic, E. Eljarrat, S. Diez, G. Kowalewska and D. Barcelo
1. Introduction..................................................................................................... 61
2. Analysis of target pollutants...................................................................................... 66
3. Organic compounds............................................................................................ 72
3.1. Sample pre-treatment for organic analysis............................................................ 77
3.2. Extraction and clean-up..................................................................................78
3.3. Instrumental analysis.....................................................................................80
3.3.1. Polychlorinated persistent pollutants (dioxins, furans, PCB and PCN)...................81
3.3.2. Brominated flame retardants (BFR)........................................................... 83
3.3.3. Chloroaikanes.....................................................................................91
3.3.4. Organotin compounds........................................................................... 94
3.3.5. Alkylphenolic compounds......................................................................... 96
3.3.6. Phthalates..........................................................................................99
3.3.7. Pesticides............................................................................................... 100
3.3.8. Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)................................................................. 101
3.3.9. Pharmaceuticals, hormones and personal care products......................................... 103
4. Inorganic compounds......................................................................................... 105
4.1. Sample pre-treatment for inorganic analysis.............................................................. 105
4.2. Target analysis of metals in sediment samples......................................................106
5. Methods for screening and identification of unknowns........................................................110
6. Environmental levels......................................................................................... Ill
7. Conclusions...................................................................................................... 118
References.........................................................................................................119
Chapter 4. Biological analysis (bioassays, biomarkers, biosensors) 131
P.-D. Hansen, J. Blasco, T.A. DelValls, V. Poulsen and M. van den Heuvel-Greve
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................... 131
2. Criteria for a set of bio logical methods.......................................................................133
3. Bioassays..........................................................................................................134
3.1. Selection criteria for bioassays............................................................................134
4. In vivo bioassays.................................................................................................136
Contents xi
4.1. Sediment bioassays............................................................................................ 136
4.2. Freshwater bioassays on aquatic organisms............................................................ 137
4.3. Bioassays on benthic organisms............................................................................. 138
4.4. Bioassays on terrestrial organisms.......................................................................139
5. Marine sediments.................................................................................................140
5.1. Sediment pre-treatment.................................................................................... 140
5.2. Bioassays with marine benthic organisms................................................................141
5.2.1. Acute bioassays with benthic organisms.......................................................... 141
5.2.2. Chronic bioassays with benthic organisms..................................................... 142
6. Bioassays for the assessment of dredged sediments.........................................................143
7. Standardisation and harmonisation of sediment assays and monitoring strategies......................148
7.1. Monitoring strategies...................................................................................... 150
8. Biomarkers........................................................................................................151
8.1. Assessment by biomarkers in correspondence to the WFD.......................................... 154
References........................................................................................................... 157
Chapter 5. Effect Directed Analysis and Toxicity Identification Evaluation 163
J.F. Bakker, M.J. Belzunce-Segarra, R. Castro, M. van de Heuvel-Greve, H.J.C. Klamer,
W. Brack, R. Altenburger, V. Poulsen, K.V. Thomas and P.E.G. Leonards
1. Setting the scene of EDA and TIE.................................................................................163
1.1. Toxicity Identification Evaluation, the EPA concept...................................................164
1.2. Effect Directed Analysis: the upcoming approach.......................................................166
1.3. TRIAD: the overall picture..................................................................................168
2. EDA and TIE approach.......................................................................................... 168
2.1. EDA and TIE toolbox........................................................................................ 169
2.1.1. Biotesting.................................................................................................169
2.1.2. Sample preparation procedures....................................................................... 170
2.1.3. Extraction methods.....................................................................................173
2.1.4. Effect Directed Clean up and fractionation.........................................................182
2.1.5. Delivery of EDA fractions to Biotest systems..................................................... 190
2.1.6. Analytical instruments in EDA and TIE to identify causative compounds.....................191
2.2. EDA and TIE procedures....................................................................................194
2.2.1. Characterisation.........................................................................................195
2.2.2. Identification.............................................................................................195
2.2.3. Confirmation.............................................................................................196
2.2.4. Phase III considerations.................................................................................197
2.2.5. Actual risk assessment.................................................................................. 198
3. Examples of current TIE, EDA and toxicological profiling practices in Europe.........................199
3.1. Spain: Management of dredged material in the Basque Country ports (North Spain)..............199
3.2. France: Characterisation of total toxicity in marine sediments........................................201
3.3. Netherlands: Characterisation of chemical and toxicity test in dredged harbour
sediments and EU Water Framework Directive.........................................................203
3.4. United Kingdom.............................................................................................203
xii Contents
4. Examples of practical cases......................................................................................204
4.1. DR-CALUX TIE in Delfzijl harbour sediment.............................................................204
4.2. Estuaries in the UK.........................................................................................207
5. Conclusions and reflection...................................................................................... 207
References...........................................................................................................208
Chapter 6. Benthos Sediment Quality Assessments 215
T.A. DelValls, P.M. Chapman, P. Drake, M. Dulce Subida, C. Vale, D. F. de la Reguera and
J. Blasco
1. Introduction...........................................................................................................215
2. Sampling...........................................................................................................216
2.1. Introduction....................................................................................................216
2.2. Sampling design...............................................................................................218
2.2.1. What to sample?.........................................................................................218
2.2.1.1. Organism size.................................................................................219
2.2.1.2. Spatial distribution.............................................................................220
2.2.1.3. Relation with substrate.......................................................................221
2.2.2. Where/when and how to sample?.....................................................................221
2.2.2.1. Sampling frequency and time................................................................222
2.2.2.2. temporal and spatial scales of variation....................................................222
2.2.2.3. Sampling strategy..............................................................................223
2.2.2.4. Sample size and replication..................................................................224
2.2.2.5. Sampling depth................................................................................225
2.2.2.6. Sampling techniques...........................................................................225
2.2.2.7. Sampler selection..............................................................................225
2.2.2.8. Sieve mesh size................................................................................228
2.3. Sampling sins..................................................................................................229
3. Taxonomy.........................................................................................................230
3.1. Processing benthic samples............................................................................... 230
3.2. Subsampling................................................................................................ 230
3.3. Taxonomic identification................................................................................... 231
4. Data analysis......................................................................................................232
4.1. Introduction......................................................................................................232
4.2. Data matrices and data pre-processing....................................................................233
4.2.1. Univariate methods......................................................................................233
4.2.2. Graphical/distributional methods......................................................................234
4.2.3. Multivariate methods.....................................................................................237
4.3. Linking community data with environmental information............................................239
4.4. Redundancy of community data: taxonomic levels and functional guilds.......................... 240
5. Weight of evidence (WOE) evaluations: the role of macrobenthic community......................... 241
6. Bioaccumulation and adverse effects in benthos assessment...............................................242
6.1. Biological processes and factors affecting bioaccumulation......................................... 244
6.2. Biomarkers and the link to bioaccumulation............................................................245
Contents xiii
6.3. Physicochemical process in sediments affecting bioaccumulation................................. 247
6.3.1. Chemical zonation in sediments.......................................................................248
6.3.2. Kinetics of bioaccumulation..........................................................................249
6.3.3. Bioturbation...............................................................................................250
6.4. Contaminants that bioaccumulate..........................................................................251
6.4.1. Organic chemicals.......................................................................................251
6.4.2. Metals.............................................................................................................. 251
6.5. Selection of target species for bioaccumulation studies.................................................252
6.6. Sampling strategies and techniques........................................................................ 254
7. Use of Contaminant Body Residues (CBR) in WOE.........................................................256
8. Conclusions........................................................................................................................256
References...........................................................................................................257
Chapter 7. Modelling of pollutant fate and behaviour in bed sediments 263
I.J. Allan and J.A. Stegemann
1. Introduction..........................................................................................................263
2. Sediment composition and structure...........................................................................265
2.1. Characteristics of natural sediments.......................................................................265
2.2. Associations of pollutants with sediments............................................................... 266
3. Physical processes in bed sediments............................................................................27!
3.1. Pollutant transport by diffusion............................................................................271
3.2. Pollutant transport by advection...........................................................................273
3.3. Sedimentation and erosion processes...................................................................... 274
4. Chemical and biological effects on pollutant fate and behaviour...........................................275
4.1. Bioturbation.....................................................................................................275
4.1.1. Porewater bioturbation..................................................................................276
4.1.2. Sediment particle movement.......................................................................... 277
4.2. Pollutant degradation........................................................................................279
4.3. Biofilm activity at the sediment surface..................................................................280
5. From mechanisms to models for research scientists and environmental managers...................... 282
5.1. Introduction...................................................................................................282
5.2. Numerical modelling........................................................................................ 282
5.2.1. Programming paradigms................................................................................282
5.2.2. Programming languages................................................................................283
5.2.3. Model complexity...................................................................................... 283
5.2.4. Model verification and validation....................................................................284
5.2.5. Multi sensitivity analysis.............................................................................. 284
5.3. Integrated models of pollutant fate and transport........................................................284
6. Conclusions........................................................................................................................286
7. Nomenclature.....................................................................................................................289
References...........................................................................................................290
xiv Contents
Chapter 8. Sediment Quality Guidelines and Weight of Evidence Assessments 295
M.D. Scrimshaw, T.A. DelValls, J. Blasco and P.M. Chapman
1. Introduction..........................................................................................................295
2. Use of sediment quality guidelines (SQGs)................................................................. 296
3. Weight of evidence (WOE) approaches........................................................................297
4. Use of WOE to develop SQGs...................................................................................305
5. Conclusions and recommendations.............................................................................307
References...........................................................................................................307
Chapter 9. Soil protection, sediment monitoring and key recommendations 311
D. Barcelo and M. Perrovic
1. Introduction..........................................................................................................311
2. Soil Thematic Strategy and soil protection....................................................................312
3. Sediment monitoring under WFD...............................................................................315
4. Priority substances................................................................................................ 317
5. Key recommendations........................................................................................... 319
References.......................................................................................................... 322
Glossary.......................................................................................................................... 323
Index............................................................................................................................... 329
INDEX
329
Abundance-biomass comparison, 235
Acid volatile sulphide (AVS), 37
Acute in vivo bioassay, 135
Advisory Group on Analysis and Monitoring
of Priority Substances (AMPS), 63
Air drying, 77
Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs), 96-99
Aikylphenoxy carboxylates (APECs), 96-99
Alkylphenols, 96-99
AMBI.201
AMD-TLC, 184
AMES-test, 149, 178
Amphipods, 150
Amphipod Corophium arenarium, 202
Antibiotics, 103
Arenicola marina, 141
Arylhydrocarbon Receptor (AhR),, 182
Artemia salina (AQUIRE), 178
Automatic water sampling, 13
AVS (see acid volatile sulphide)
Athrobacter globiformis, 148
BCR sequential extraction, 107
Bed material sampling, 17
Bedload, 17
Bed-sediments, 265
Benthic organisms, 136
Benthic quality assessment, 215, 216
sampling techniques, 226
adaptive sampling, 224
organism size, 219
random sampling, 223
sample processing, 230
sampling Design, 218
sampling frequency, 222
selective sampling, 223
spatial distribution, 220
stratified random sampling, 223
systematic sampling, 224
data analysis, 232
distributional methods, 234
multivariate methods, 237
biomarker. 245. 247
kinetics, 249
BEQUALM, 141
Bioassay, 132, 134, 166
Bioaccumulation, 242, 244
Bioavailability, 35,131, 136, 170
metals for benthic organisms, 36
for microbial degradation, 47
Bioavailable fraction, 51
Biodegradation, 50, 51
Biofilm activity, 280
Biological effect assessment, 132
Biological monitoring, 6
Biomagnification, 296, 301, 302
Biomarker, !32, 144, 146, 151, 169
Biomarker-Index, 151
Bio-mimetic techniques, 173
Bioresponse-linked instrumental analysis. 152
Biosurfactants., 50
Biota sediment accumulation factor, 46, 52,
53
Biotic ligand model, 39,269
Biotesting, 169, 195
Bioturbation, 250, 275
Biotoxins, 152
Black carbon (BC), 40-45
Bottom samplers, 19
Brachionus caiiciflorus. 137
Brominated flame retardants, 83
BSAF (see biota sediment accumulation
factor),
Bulk suspended-load sampler, 13
Caenorhabdities elegans. 148
CALUX, 182
Carcinus maenas, 146
Ceriodaphnia dubia. 137
Characteristics of natural sediments. 265
Chemical Analysis, 61
alkylphenol ethoxylates. 96
alkylphenols, 96
aikylphenoxy carboxylates. 98
brominated flame retardants. 83
chloroalkanes. 91
chlorinated paraffins. 91
dioxins. 81
furans. 81
hexabromocyclododecane. 90
inorganic compounds. 105
330
Index
metals, 105
nonylphenol, 98
octylphenol, 98
octylphenol ethoxylates, 97
organotin compounds, 94
pesticides, 100
Pharmaceuticals, 103
personal care products, 103
phthalate acid esters, 99
PCB, 81
PCN, 81
polyaromatic hydrocarbons, 101
polybrominated diphenyl ethers, 83
polychlorinated persistent pollutants, 81
steroid sex hormones, 103
tributyltin, 94
Chemical contamination, 302, 303
Chemical zonation, 248
Chironomus riparius, 138
Chloroalkanes, 91
Chromatographie separation, 85
Chemotaxis, 49
Chronic bioassays, 142
Chronic in vivo bioassay, 135
Classification of sediments, 133
Clean-up, 78
Compliance monitoring, 7
Community responses, 304
Community structure, 296, 297, 303, 305
Contaminant body residues (CBR), 256
Continuous-flow centrifugation, 15
Coplanar, 46
Core sampling, 19,25
Core samplers, 19-22
Corophium multisetosum, 201
Corophium volutator, 141,203
Co-solvent, 177
Cosolvent strength, 176
Cylindrotheca closterium, 145
Dangerous Substances Directive, 62
Daphnia magna, 137, 199
Degradation, 47,48
Depth -integrating USDH sampler, 13
Desmodesmus subspicatus, 149
Dicentrarchus labrax, 202
Diffuse gradients in thin films, 52
Dioxin-type toxicity, 171
DPS1R, 312-314
DR-CALUX, 182, 199
Dredging, 9
Dredged Material Management, 147
Drying techniques, 77
Echinocardium cordatum, 141
Ecological relevancy, 134
Ecological risk assessment, 7
Ecotoxicological classification, 154
Effect Directed Analysis (EDA), 163-214
Phase I (Characterisation), 168
Phase II (Identification), 168
Phase III (Confirmation), 168
Eisenia fetida, 139
ELRA, 149,153,154
Elutriate, 170
Emerging contaminants, 64, 65
Endocrine effects, 135
Environmental levels
Alkylphenols, 115
Chloroalkanes, 115
Pharmaceuticals, 117
Polyaromatic hydrocarbons, 116
Polychlorinated persistent pollutants, 111
Polybrominated persistent pollutants, 113
Environmental risk assessment, 131, 132
Environmental Quality Standards (EQS), 61
Equipment cleaning, 27
17ß-Estradiol equivalents, 153, 154
Endocrine Disrupting Compounds (EDC), 153
Equilibrium partitioning, 37
ER-CALUX, 182, 199
EROD, 146, 147
Erosion processes, 274
Excavation enclosures, 22
Exposure time, 169
Extraction, 78, 95, 170
Extraction methods, 173
Factor Analysis, 305
Feminisation, 156
Field characterisation, 28
Formazin turbidity units, 14
Fractionation, 182
Free ion activity model, 269
Freeze core sampling, 26
Freeze drying, 77
Freundlich sorption model, 40-43
Gas chromatography (GC), 80
GCxGC: See two-dimensional gas
chromatography
GC-MS-MS, 192
GC-ToF-MS, 192
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC), 184
Genotoxicity, 135, 149, 171
Index
331
Geochemical equilibrium speciation models,
269
Good chemical status, 133,164
Good ecological status, 133, 164
Grab samplers, 18
Guidelines for monitoring contaminants in
sediments, 315
hAR assay, 149
hAR biomarker assays, 154
Helley-Smith bedload sampler, 18
hER assay, 154
Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), 90
High resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS),
82
Hordeum vulgäre, 140
Hormones, 103
Hyalella azteca, 139
Hydra attenuata, 137
Hydrobia ulvae, 145
Hydrophobie organic chemicals, 40
sorption, 40
Identification of unknowns, 110
Immunotoxicity, 135
Index of Biotic Integrity, 232
Infauna, 229
Inhomogeneity, 5
Injection techniques, 85
Inorganic compounds, 105
Instrumental analysis, 80
Integrated Models, 284
Integrative assessment, 305
Interstitial water criteria toxic units, 38
Intertidal sandflats, 221
Invertebrate fauna, 6
In vitro bioassay, 135
In vivo bioassays, 136
Intersexes, 156
ISO-Standards for sediment testing, 149
Isokinetic samplers, 12
Isotherms, 42
Isolation procedure, 170
Key toxicants, 170
Kinetics (see rates), 44, 48, 55
K-strategy, 133
Lemna minor, 138, 148
Lifecycle, 134
Lines of evidence (LOE), 215, 295
Liquid chromatography, 80
Long chain chlorinated paraffins, 91
Macoma balthica, 142
Macrobenthos, 215, 220, 229
Manual sampling, 12
Marine benthic organisms, 141
Maximum depth profile, 5
McNeil sampler, 24
Measurement of pH, 29
Measurement of Eh, 29
Medium chain chlorinated paraffins, 91
Megabenthos, 220
Meiobenthos, 220, 229
Mercenaria mercenaria, 142
Mesocosm, 144
Metabonomics, 156
Metals
analysis, 106
Metal bioavailability, 269
Microbenthos, 220
Micronuclei,, 149
Microtox, 199
Microwave assisted extraction (MAE), 79
Mixture toxicity , 198
Modelling, 263
Model Sensitivity Analysis, 284
Model Verification, 284
Monitoring
compliance, 7
spatial, 7
trend, 7
Mudflats, 221
Mutatox, 199
Mutagenicity, 135
Neurotoxicity, 135
Non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPL), 47
Non-equilibrium sorption, 36
Non-regulated compounds (see emerging
contaminants), 65
Nonylphenol ethoxylates, 96-99
Nonylphenol, 96-99
NP-HPLC, 185
Numerical Modelling, 282
Octanol-water partition coefficient, 61, 269
Octylphenol ethoxylates, 97
Organic compounds, 72
analytical methods, 73
Organic matter, 40
Organochlorine pesticides, 100
Organotin compounds, 94
OSPAR, 143
Oven drying, 77
332
Index
Particle size, 27
Partition controlled delivery, 170, 190
PDMS, 176
Pharmaceuticals, 64, 103
Phaeodactylum tricornutum, 147, 202
Phagocytosis Index, 152
Phthalate acid esters, 99
Phthalates, 99
Phytobenthos, 219
Pimephales promelas, 178
Pipe samplers, 24
Planarity, 43
Porewater, 7
Persistent organic pollutants (POP), 82
Personal care products, 103
Pesticides, 100
Pipe dredging, 18
Pipe sampler, 24
Pollutant degradation, 279
Pollutant transport
advection, 273
diffusion, 271
Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 101
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), 83
Poiychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), 81
Polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), 81
Poiychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs),,
81
Poiychlorinated persistent pollutants, 81
Polyoxymethylene (POM), 181
Porewater, 7, 170
Porewater bioturbation, 276
Precautionary principle, 132, 151
Preparative capillary gas chromatography, 187
Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), 79
Priority substances, 62, 317
Principal Component Analysis, 303, 305
Programming languages, 283
Programming paradigms, 282
Proteomics, 156
Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, 138
Pseudomonas putida, 148
pT-value, 134, 147, 155
Random sampling, 5
Rates (see kinetics), 45, 50
Rating Curves, 14
Ratio-to-maximum, 303
Ratio-to-reference, 303
Receptor selective columns, 173
Remediation, 297
Restricted access material, 97
Restoration, 9
Resuspension sampling technique, 22
Risk minimization, 151
R-strategy, 133
Salmonella typhemurium, 148
Sample contamination, 27
Sample description, 29
Sample location, 4
Sample size, 4
Sample pre-treatment, 77, 105
Samplers, 12-24
Sampling, 1,8
analytical quality assurance, 27
depth, 4
design, 3-6
targeted sampling design, 5
systematic sampling designs, grids,5
random sampling, 5
stratified random sampling, 5
ranked set sampling, 5
dredging and restoration, 9
estuaries and marine areas, 8
frequency, 3
lakes and reservoirs, 8
maximum depth profile, 5
plan,2
resuspension techniques, 22
rivers, 8
strategies, 1
subsurface channel bed material, 23
surficial channel bed materials, 18
vacuum, 23
techniques, 10
Scoop sampling, 18
Sediment assessment, 297,303
Sediment chemistry, 297-305
Sediment environmental quality standards
(EQSs), 143
Sediment particle movement, 277
Sediment quality, 295,298,301, 304, 307
Sediment quality guidelines (SQGs)., 143
Sediment Quality Triad [SQT]), 296
Sediment risk assessment
conceptual model, 316
Sediment structure, 267
Sedimentation, 274
Sediment-water partition coefficient, 61
Selenastrum capricornutum, 149
SEM-AVS, 37,39, 55
Semi Permeable Membrane Devices (SPMD),
181
Sequential extraction, 106
Index
333
Short chain chlorinated paraffins, 91
Shovel sampling, 18
Silicon Rubber, 181
Simultaneously extracted metal (SEM), 37
Soil Thematic Strategy, 311
Solea senegalensis, 146
Solid phase extraction, 173
Solid phase micro-extraction (SPME), 53, 55,
181
Solvent extraction, 173
Sonication, 79
Sorption isotherms, 41
Soxhlet, 79
Sparus aurata, 146
Spatial monitoring, 7
Spatial variation, 6, 10
Species diversity indices, 233
Standard analytical methods, 66, 67
Stratified random sampling, 5
Subtidal sandbanks, 221
Surfactants (see biosurfactant), 48
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), 79
Suspended matter, 172
Tandem mass spectrometry, 89
Tangential-flow filtration system, 16
Taxonomic distinctness, 234
Taxonomic diversity, 234
Taxonomic identification, 230, 231
Tenax®,48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 181
Tessier scheme, 107
Thamnocephalus platyurus, 144
Time-integrating fine sediment sampling, 16
Time of flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS),
83,89
Tisbe battagliai, 207
Toxicity Equivalents (TEQ), 81, 197,
Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF), 204
Total organic carbon (TOC), 40-45
Toxicity, 135, 170
Toxicity classes, 155
Toxicity Identification Evaluation (TIE), 132,
163-214
Toxicogenomics, 156
Traps, 17
Trend monitoring, 7
TRIAD, 168
Tributyltin, 94
Tubifex rubifex, 138
Turbidity, 14
Two-dimensional gas chromatography
(GCxGC), 80, 193
Umu-test, 149
Uptake rate, 46
US grab samplers, 22
Vacuum sampling, 23
Vibracoring, 25
Vibrio fischeri, 144, 201
Vitellogenin, 146, 156
Wallingford Integrated System for
Environmental monitoring in Rivers
(WISER), 11
Water Framework Directive (WFD), 7, 61,
143,164,295,315
Weight-of-evidence (WOE), 215, 241, 295
Wet acid digestion, 106
Xenoestrogens, 154
Xenoestrogenic effects, 155
Yeast androgen screen (YAS), 199
Yeast oestrogen screen (YES), 199
Zoobenthos, 219
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| classification_rvk | RB 10357 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)635322256 (DE-599)GBV524027706 |
| discipline | Geographie |
| edition | 1. ed. |
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| id | DE-604.BV035655703 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:42:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444519629 9780444519627 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017711100 |
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| series | Sustainable management of sediment resources |
| series2 | Sustainable management of sediment resources |
| spelling | Sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants ed. by Damià Barceló ... 1. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2007 XIV, 333 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sustainable management of sediment resources 1 (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Barceló, Damià 1954- (DE-588)1055770569 edt Sustainable management of sediment resources 1 (DE-604)BV035291221 1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017711100&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants Sustainable management of sediment resources |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants |
| title_auth | Sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants |
| title_exact_search | Sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants |
| title_full | Sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants ed. by Damià Barceló ... |
| title_fullStr | Sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants ed. by Damià Barceló ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants ed. by Damià Barceló ... |
| title_short | Sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants |
| title_sort | sediment quality and impact assessment of pollutants |
| topic_facet | Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017711100&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035291221 |
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