The Oxford handbook of analytical sociology:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2009
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Mit Literaturangaben u. Index |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 772 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199215362 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Oxford handbook of analytical sociology |c ed. by Peter Hedström ... |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Analytical sociology |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The Oxford handbook of analytical sociology
Autor: Hedström, Peter
Jahr: 2009
Contents
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xii
About the Contributors xiv
PART I FOUNDATIONS
1. What is Analytical Sociology All About? An Introductory Essay 3
Peter Hedstrom and Peter Bearman
2. Analytical Sociology and Theories of the Middle Range 25
Peter Hedstrom and Lars Udehn
PART II SOCIAL COGS AND WHEELS
3. Emotions 51
Jon Elster
4. Beliefs 72
Jens Rydgren
5. Preferences 94
Jeremy Freese
6. Opportunities 115
Trond Petersen
7. Heuristics 140
Daniel G. Goldstein
8. Signaling 168
Diego Gambetta
9. Norms 195
Jon Elster
CONTENTS Vll
10. Trust 218
Karen S. Cook and Alexandra Gerbasi
PART III SOCIAL DYNAMICS
11. Social Dynamics from the Bottom Up: Agent-based Models
of Social Interaction 245
Michael Macy and Andreas Flache
12. Segregation Dynamics 269
Elizabeth Bruch and Robert Mare
13. Self-Fulfilling Prophecies 294
Michael Biggs
14. Social Influence: The Puzzling Nature of Success in
Cultural Markets 315
Matthew J. Salganik and Duncan J. Watts
15. The Contagiousness of Divorce 342
Yvonne Aberg
16. Matching 365
Katherine Stovel and Christine Fountain
17. Collective Action 391
Delia Baldassarri
18. Conditional Choice 419
Meredith Rolfe
19. Network Dynamics 447
James Moody
20. Threshold Models of Social Influence 475
Duncan J. Watts and Peter Dodds
21. Time and Scheduling 498
Christopher Winship
22. Homophily and the Focused Organization of Ties 521
Scott Feld and Bernard Grofman
23. Status 544
JoelPodolny and Freda Lynn
Vlll CONTENTS
24. Dominance Hierarchies 566
Ivan Chase and W. Brent Lindquist
25. Conflict 592
Stathis Kalyvas
PART IV PERSPECTIVES FROM OTHER FIELDS
AND APPROACHES
26. Game Theory 619
Richard Breen
27. Experiments 639
Iris Bohnet
28. Surveys 666
Hannah Bruckner
29. Analytic Ethnography 688
Diane Vaughan
30. Historical Sociology 712
Karen Barkey
Name Index 734
Subject Index 751
List of Figures
1.1 Micro-macro relations as supervenience relations 10
1.2 Macro dynamics from a supervenience perspective n
1.3 Individual preferences and neighborhood segregation 13
1.4 The structure of a sexual network in an American high school 15
2.1 Generality, isolation, and the denning characteristics of
middle-range theories 29
2.2 Coleman s micro-macro scheme 33
2.3 Jon Elster s two-filter model 34
2.4 Analytical distinctions introduced in Merton s analysis of the
unanticipated consequences of social action 35
2.5 The logic of self-fulfilling prophecies and Matthew effects 39
3.1 The standard model of rational choice 53
3.2 A model of emotional choice 56
3.3 The ultimatum game 60
3.4 Patterns of decay of emotion 61
3.5 Causes of short-termism 69
7.1 Three siblings responses to a test on the hundred largest cities
in Germany 147
7.2 Accuracy of the decision rules tested by Czerlinski, Goldstein, and
Gigerenzer (1999) in fitting versus prediction 154
7.3 Distribution of knowledge in a hidden profile scenario 157
7.4 Individual and social learning as modeled by Todd and Dieckmann
(2005) and Garcia-Retamero, Takezawa, and Gigerenzer (2006) 161
7.5 Correct inferences under various social learning rules after a
hundred paired comparisons 162
8.1 A signaling model in which two signalers face different costs to emit
the same signal intensity (after Johnstone 1997) 176
8.2 A signaling model in which two signalers obtain different benefits
from the same receiver s response (after Johnstone 1997) 178
8.3 Genealogy of signaling theory 187
LIST OF FIGURES
9.1 Social and moral norms 197
12.1 Two hypothetical decision rules 283
12.2 Hypothetical relationship between housing costs and
household resources 288
13.1 Sums invested in Ponzi s scheme, 1920 304
14.1 Schematic of proposed cumulative-advantage model 320
14.2 Schematic of the experimental design for experiments 1-3 322
14.3 Screenshots of song menu from experiments 1 and 2-4 323
14.4 Listening-choice plots for experiments 1 and 2 325
14.5 Inequality in success, as measured by the Gini coefficient, in
experiments 1 and 2 326
14.6 Unpredictability of success in experiments 1 and 2 327
14.7 Relationship between appeal and success 329
14.8 Spearman s rank correlation between appeal and success 330
14.9 Listening-choice plots for experiment 3 332
14.10 Inequality and unpredictability of success in experiment 3 333
14.11 Schematic of social-influence worlds in experiment 4 334
14.12 Success dynamics for song 1 and song 48 and for song 2 and song 47 335
16.1 Representative simulated networks at varying levels of homophily 379
16.2 Employer-preference regimes and labor-market segregation under
full information 381
16.3 Levels of firm segregation across five experimental regimes 382
18.1 Three common conditional decision rules 426
19.1 An order-rule model for dominance hierarchy 451
19.2 Potential resolutions of an unbalanced triad 452
19.3 Triad transition space for directed relations 454
19.4 Effect of edge timing on diffusion potential 458
19.5 A time ordering for a two-regular graph that minimizes reachability 458
19.6 Time-sample space for monogamy and concurrency 459
19.7 Effect of concurrency on the symmetry of indirect relations 460
19.8 Possible time sets for potential four-cycles 463
19.9 Cocktail-party mean reachability 465
19.10 Effect of rewiring on mean distance in a dynamic small-world model 467
20.1 Granovetter s threshold model of collective action 483
20.2 The cascade window for random networks 486
20.3 Spread of influence throughout a network via vulnerable nodes 486
LIST OF FIGURES XI
20.4 Example of a random-group network 488
20.5 Example of the generalized-affiliation model, where each node has
attributes in two dimensions 489
20.6 Mean size of activation events for random-group networks and
generalized-affiliation networks for three seeds 491
21.1 Example of a space-time cube 503
22.1 Equilibrium resulting from differential association 524
22.2 Equilibrium resulting from selective ties 525
22.3 An individual (e) participating in three foci (A, B, C) with
other people 531
22.4 Individuals a through k connected to one another through foci 532
22.5 Six individuals with combinations of six traits connected by
three foci 534
24.1 The prior-attributes hypothesis 570
24.2 The four possible sequences for the first two dominance
relationships in a component triad 574
24.3 Music-notation summary of the interactions observed during the
first two hours of the first day of observations on group Q6 581
26.1 Schelling diagram 632
30.1 The dynamics of culture and structure 724
List of Tables
1.1 Alternative mechanism definitions 6
3.1 Cognitions and emotions 54
3.2 Emotions and action tendencies 59
3.3 Urgency and impatience 63
6.1 Dimensions facilitating discrimination, result thereof, and
research evidence, by type of discrimination 134
7.1 A subjective knowledge matrix 150
7.2 Two fast-and-frugal heuristics versus three linear models 153
7.3 Three individuals responses to two cities in a group
decision-making task 156
11.1 How peer influence affects the association between education and
social liberalism 259
13.1 Examples of SFP 298
14.1 Description of four experiments 318
15.1 Combination of coworker variables and causal mechanisms, and
their hypothesized effects on the risk of divorce 352
15.2a Piecewise exponential-hazard-rate models of the risk of divorce
among men, with shared frailty at the workplace level 354
15.2b Piecewise exponential-hazard-rate models of the risk of divorce
among women, with shared frailty at the workplace level 355
15.3 Gender differences in the patterns of same-sex divorce contagion 356
15.4 Descriptive statistics 361
18.1 Conditional-decision-making models 440
21.1 Hypothetical event schedule 504
21.2 Rearranged event schedule 505
21.3 Restricted event schedule 506
21.4 Possible event schedules 506
21.5 Preferences over schedules 507
22.1 Matrix F 539
22.2 Matrix T 539
LIST OF TABLES X1H
22.3 Matrix H 540
22.4 Matrix S 540
22.5 N vector 541
22.6 Matrix M 541
22.7 Matrix Sa 541
26.1 Hawk-and-dove game 624
26.2 Coordination game 627
29.1 Formal theory mechanism-based explanations 699
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| title | The Oxford handbook of analytical sociology |
| title_alt | Analytical sociology |
| title_auth | The Oxford handbook of analytical sociology |
| title_exact_search | The Oxford handbook of analytical sociology |
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