Evolution and Diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the Tarfaya margin (Moroccan Atlantic Margin) from the Cretaceous to the Present. Tectonic, Eustatic and climatic Interactions: Sequence Stratigraphy, Seismo-structural analysis, 3D Basin Modelling
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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2009
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 149 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Evolution and diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the Tarfaya margin (Moroccan Atlantic
Autor: El Jorfi, Loubna
Jahr: 2009
Zusammenfassung................................................I
Résumé...........................................................V
Abstract...........................................................Vili
Acknowledgements................................................X
1. Introduction and geological Setting
1.1. Introduction...................................................1
1.2. Objectives......................................................3
1.3. Geological and structural Setting...................................3
1.3.1. Geological Setting...........................................3
1.3.2. Structural Setting..........................................6
1.4. Review of past work..............................................8
2. Database and methods
2.1. Database......................................................9
2.1.1. Well Logs data.............................................9
2.1.2. Seismic reflection data......................................9
2.2. Methods
2.2.1. Introduction..............................................10
2.2.2. Methods and basic concepts of seismic stratigraphy.............11
2.2.2.1. Sequence boundaries...................................11
2.2.2.2. Seismic facies analysis..................................14
a. Seismic Reflection parameters...............................14
b. Principal models of seismic facies..............................14
2.2.3. Methods and basic concepts of sequence stratigraphy............17
2.2.3.1.Sequence boundaries......................................17
2.2.3.2. Stratigraphie cycles......................................18
a. Continental encroachment cycles............................18
b. Depositional sequence......................................18
c. System Tracts............................................18
d. Parasequences............................................19
2.2.4. Used softwares.............................................23
2.2.4.1. Geographix®............................................23
2.2.4.2. GOcad Earth Decision...................................26
3. Lithostratigraphic studies based on well data...................29
3.1. Introduction.....................................................29
3.2. Precambrian- Paleozoic (Pz-Pr) (Basement).........................29
3.3. Triassic (Tr).....................................................29
3.4. Early-Middle Jurassic (Jl.l)......................................33
3.5. Late Jurassic (J2.1): Puerto Cansado Formation........................33
3.6. Lower Cretaceous (Krl): Tan Tan Sands............................35
3.6.1.1. Berriasian(Krl.l).......................................35
3.6.1.2. Hauterivian- Valanginian(Krl.2)..........................35
3.6.13. Barremian(Krl.3)........................................35
3.7. Middle Cretaceous (Kr2): Limstones of Aguidir..........................35
3.7.1.1. Aptian...................................................35
3.7.1.2. Albian.................................................35
3.8. Upper Cretaceous (Kr3): Labtaina Formation.........................36
3.8.1.1. Cenomanian- Turonian..................................36
3.8.1.2. Santonian-Campanian...................................36
3.9. Paleogene (Mol): Salmat Formation...............................................39
3.9.1. Paleocene- Eocene (Mol.l)....................................39
3.9.1.1. Oligocene (Mol.2).......................................39
3.9.2. Neogene (Mo2): Tab Formation..............................39
3.9.3. Plio-Quaternary(Mo3): Tarfaya Sandstone......................40
3.10. Conclusion................................................42
4. Sequence Stratigraphy and depositional evolution
4.1. Introduction.....................................................44
4.2. Seismic facies and depositional environment analysis...................47
4.2.1. Precambrian-Paleozoic sequence (Pr-Pz).......................47
4.2.2. Triassic sequence (Tr)......................................47
4.2.3. Jurassic sequences (Jl.l, (J2.1)...............................50
4.2.4. Lower Cretaceous sequence (Krl)............................52
4.2.5. Middle Cretaceous sequence (Kr2)............................52
4.2.6. Upper Cretaceous sequence (Kr3)............................52
4.2.7. Paleogene sequence (Mol)...................................55
4.2.8. Neogene sequence (Mo2)....................................57
4.2.9. Plio-Quaternary sequence (MO3)............................57
4.3. Systems tracts...................................................58
4 J.I. System Tracts of the Triassic sequence (Tr).....................58
4.3.2. System Tracts of the Lower- Middle Jurassic sequence (Jl.l).....61
4.3.3. System Tracts of the Upper Jurassic sequence (J2.1).............61
4.3.4. System Tracts of the Lower Cretaceous sequence (Krl)...........64
4.3.5. System Tracts of the Middle Cretaceous sequence (Kr2).........66
4.3.6. System Tracts of the Upper Cretaceous sequence (Kr3)..........66
4.3.7. System Tracts of the Paleogene sequence (Mol).................68
43.8. System Tracts of the Neogene sequence (Mo2)...................70
43.9. System Tracts of the Plio-Quaternary sequence (MO3)...........70
4.4. Seismic sequences: Recognition of sequences boundaries...............72
4.4.1. Precambrian-Paleozoic sequence (Pr-Pz).......................72
4.4.2. Triassic sequence (Tr)......................................72
4.43. Lower-Middle Jurassic sequence (Jl.l).......................73
4.4.4. Upper Jurassic sequence (J2.1)...............................79
4.4.5. Lower Cretaceous sequence (Krl)............................79
4.4.6. Middle Cretaceous sequence (Kr2)............................80
4.4.7. Upper Cretaceous sequence (Kr3)............................80
4.4.8. Paleogene sequence (Mol)..................................80
4.4.9. Neogene sequence (Mo2)........................... .81
4.4.10. Plio-Quaternary sequence (MO3).............. .81
4.5. Sea level changes.................. 84
4.5.1. Chronostratigraphic chart........... .....................84
4^5.2. Coastal onlap and relative sea level changes! ... 89
4.6. Conclusion................. ...............°^
5. Seismo-structural Analysis
5.1. Introduction...........................................................................94
5.2. Pre-Rift Phase (Palaeozoic and Precambrian basement)....................94
5.3. Syn-Rift Phase (Triassic-L.M. Jurassic)........................................97
5.4. Post-Rift Phase........................................................................101
5.5. Tertiary inversion phase............................................................105
5.6. Salt tectonic (Halokinesis)..........................................................107
5.7. Conclusion.............................................................................112
6. 3D structural modelling of The Stratigraphie horizons and faults
6.1. Introduction............................................................................113
6.2. 3D velocity modeling of the Tarfaya margin....................................113
6.3. Interpretation of the Velocity Surface maps....................................114
6.4. Interpretation of the depth Surface maps.......................................118
6.4.1. The Top of the Precambrian-Paleozoic Horizon.......................118
6.4.2. The Top of the Triassic Horizon...........................................118
6.4.3. The Top of the Lower-Middle Jurassic horizon........................120
6.4.4. The Top of the Upper Jurassic horizon..................................120
6.4.5. The Top of the Lower Cretaceous horizon..............................120
6.4.6. The Top of the Middle Cretaceous horizon............................123
6.4.7. The Top of the Upper Cretaceous horizon.............................123
6.4.8. The Top of the Paleogene horizon.......................................123
6.4.9. The Top of the Neogene horizon............................................126
6.4.10. The Top of the Plio-Quaternary horizon...............................126
6.5. Conclusion..............................................................................126
7. Discussions and Conclusions..................................................128
8. Perspectives..........................................................................135
References...............................................................................136
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| spelling | Jorfi, Loubna el Verfasser (DE-588)138786100 aut Evolution and Diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the Tarfaya margin (Moroccan Atlantic Margin) from the Cretaceous to the Present. Tectonic, Eustatic and climatic Interactions Sequence Stratigraphy, Seismo-structural analysis, 3D Basin Modelling von Loubna El Jorfi 2009 149 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tübingen, Univ., Diss., 2009 Sequenzstratigraphie (DE-588)4415907-9 gnd rswk-swf Seismische Stratigraphie (DE-588)4459178-0 gnd rswk-swf Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 gnd rswk-swf Tarfaya-Becken (DE-588)4638131-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Tarfaya-Becken (DE-588)4638131-4 g Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 s Sequenzstratigraphie (DE-588)4415907-9 s Seismische Stratigraphie (DE-588)4459178-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017704266&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jorfi, Loubna el Evolution and Diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the Tarfaya margin (Moroccan Atlantic Margin) from the Cretaceous to the Present. Tectonic, Eustatic and climatic Interactions Sequence Stratigraphy, Seismo-structural analysis, 3D Basin Modelling Sequenzstratigraphie (DE-588)4415907-9 gnd Seismische Stratigraphie (DE-588)4459178-0 gnd Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4415907-9 (DE-588)4459178-0 (DE-588)4121648-9 (DE-588)4638131-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Evolution and Diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the Tarfaya margin (Moroccan Atlantic Margin) from the Cretaceous to the Present. Tectonic, Eustatic and climatic Interactions Sequence Stratigraphy, Seismo-structural analysis, 3D Basin Modelling |
| title_auth | Evolution and Diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the Tarfaya margin (Moroccan Atlantic Margin) from the Cretaceous to the Present. Tectonic, Eustatic and climatic Interactions Sequence Stratigraphy, Seismo-structural analysis, 3D Basin Modelling |
| title_exact_search | Evolution and Diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the Tarfaya margin (Moroccan Atlantic Margin) from the Cretaceous to the Present. Tectonic, Eustatic and climatic Interactions Sequence Stratigraphy, Seismo-structural analysis, 3D Basin Modelling |
| title_full | Evolution and Diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the Tarfaya margin (Moroccan Atlantic Margin) from the Cretaceous to the Present. Tectonic, Eustatic and climatic Interactions Sequence Stratigraphy, Seismo-structural analysis, 3D Basin Modelling von Loubna El Jorfi |
| title_fullStr | Evolution and Diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the Tarfaya margin (Moroccan Atlantic Margin) from the Cretaceous to the Present. Tectonic, Eustatic and climatic Interactions Sequence Stratigraphy, Seismo-structural analysis, 3D Basin Modelling von Loubna El Jorfi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution and Diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the Tarfaya margin (Moroccan Atlantic Margin) from the Cretaceous to the Present. Tectonic, Eustatic and climatic Interactions Sequence Stratigraphy, Seismo-structural analysis, 3D Basin Modelling von Loubna El Jorfi |
| title_short | Evolution and Diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the Tarfaya margin (Moroccan Atlantic Margin) from the Cretaceous to the Present. Tectonic, Eustatic and climatic Interactions |
| title_sort | evolution and diversification of sedimentary system tracts on the tarfaya margin moroccan atlantic margin from the cretaceous to the present tectonic eustatic and climatic interactions sequence stratigraphy seismo structural analysis 3d basin modelling |
| title_sub | Sequence Stratigraphy, Seismo-structural analysis, 3D Basin Modelling |
| topic | Sequenzstratigraphie (DE-588)4415907-9 gnd Seismische Stratigraphie (DE-588)4459178-0 gnd Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sequenzstratigraphie Seismische Stratigraphie Sedimentologie Tarfaya-Becken Hochschulschrift |
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