An introduction to multiagent systems:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester
Wiley
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xxii, 461 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780470519462 0470519460 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Wooldridge, Michael J. |d 1966- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)133801535 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to multiagent systems |c Michael Wooldridge |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a An introduction to multi-agent-systems |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a xxii, 461 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Agentia |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Gedistribueerde gegevensverwerking |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Intelligent agents (Computer software) | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Parallelverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4075860-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mehragentensystem |0 (DE-588)4389058-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4151278-9 |a Einführung |2 gnd-content | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017703817 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1825751661720633344 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Preface
xiii
Acknowledgements
xxi
Part I Setting the Scene
1
1
Introduction
3
1.1
The Vision Thing
. 6
1.2
Some Views of the Field
. 9
1.2.1
Agents as a paradigm for software engineering
. 9
1.2.2
Agents as a tool for understanding human societies
. 12
1.3
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
. 12
Part II Intelligent Autonomous Agents
19
2
Intelligent Agents
21
2.1
Intelligent Agents
. 26
2.2
Agents and Objects
. 28
2.3
Agents and Expert Systems
. 30
2.4
Agents as Intentional Systems
. 31
2.5
Abstract Architectures for Intelligent Agents
. 34
2.6
How to Tell an Agent What to Do
. 38
3
Deductive Reasoning Agents
49
3.1
Agents as Theorem
Provers
. 50
3.2
Agent-Oriented Programming
. 55
3.3
Concurrent MetateM
. 56
viii
Contents
4
Practical Reasoning Agents 65
4.1
Practical Reasoning
=
Deliberation
+
Means-Ends Reasoning
. 65
4.2
Means-Ends Reasoning
. 69
4.3
Implementing a Practical Reasoning Agent
. 75
4.4
The Procedural Reasoning System
. 79
5
Reactive and Hybrid Agents
85
5.1
Reactive Agents
. 85
5.1.1
The subsumption architecture
. 86
5.1.2
PENGI
. 90
5.1.3
Situated automata
. 90
5.1.4
The agent network architecture
. 91
5.1.5
The limitations of reactive agents
. 92
5.2
Hybrid Agents
. 92
5.2.1
TouringMachines
. 94
5.2.2
InteRRaP
. 96
5.2.3
3T
. 98
5.2.4
Stanley
. 99
Part HI Communication and Cooperation
105
6
Understanding Each Other
107
6.1
Ontology Fundamentals
.108
6.1.1
Ontology building blocks
.108
6.1.2
An ontology of ontologies
.110
6.2
Ontology Languages
.113
6.2.1
XML-ad hoc ontologies
.113
6.2.2
OWL
-
The web ontology language
.114
6.2.3
KIF
-
ontologies in first-order logic
.120
6.3
RDF
.121
6.4
Constructing an Ontology
.124
6.5
Software Tools for Ontologies
.127
7
Communicating
131
7.1
SpeechActs
.132
7.1.1
Austin
.132
7.1.2
Searle
. 133
7.1.3
The plan-based theory of speech acts
.134
7.1.4
Speech acts as rational action
.135
7.2
Agent Communication Languages
136
7.2.1
KQML
.
\
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' .'.'.'.'. 136
7.2.2
The FIPA agent communication language
.140
7.2.3
JADE
. 146
Contents ix
8
Working Together
151
8.1
Cooperative Distributed Problem Solving
.151
8.2
Task Sharing and Result Sharing
.153
8.2.1
Task sharing in the Contract Net
.156
8.3
Result Sharing
.159
8.4
Combining Task and Result Sharing
.159
8.5
Handling Inconsistency
.161
8.6
Coordination
.162
8.6.1
Coordination through partial global planning
.163
8.6.2
Coordination through joint intentions
.165
8.6.3
Coordination by mutual modelling
.170
8.6.4
Coordination by norms and social laws
.173
8.7
Multiagent Planning and Synchronization
.177
9
Methodologies
183
9.1
When is an Agent-Based Solution Appropriate?
.183
9.2
Agent-Oriented Analysis and Design
.184
9.2.1
The AAII methodology
.184
9.2.2
Gaia
.186
9.2.3
Tropos.
187
9.2.4
Prometheus
.188
9.2.5
Agent UML
.188
9.2.6
Agents in
Z
.189
9.3
Pitfalls of Agent Development
.190
9.4
Mobile Agents
.193
10
Applications
201
10.1
Agents for Workflow and Business Process Management
.201
10.2
Agents for Distributed Sensing
.203
10.3
Agents for Information Retrieval and Management
.205
10.4
Agents for Electronic Commerce
.211
10.5
Agents for Human-Computer Interfaces
.213
10.6
Agents for Virtual Environments
.214
10.7
Agents for Social Simulation
.214
10.8
Agents for X
.218
Part IV Multiagent Decision Making
221
11
Multiagent Interactions
223
11.1
Utilities and Preferences
.223
11.2
Setting the Scene
.226
11.3
Solution Concepts and Solution Properties
.229
11.3.1
Dominant strategies
.230
11.3.2
Nash equilibria
.230
χ
Contents
11.3.3 Pareto
efficiency
.233
11.3.4
Maximizing social welfare
.235
11.4
Competitive and Zero-Sum Interactions
.235
11.5
The Prisoner's Dilemma
.236
11.5.1
The shadow of the future
.240
11.5.2
Program equilibria
.243
11.6
Other Symmetric
2
χ
2
Interactions
.245
11.7
Representing Multiagent Scenarios
.248
11.8
Dependence Relations in Multiagent Systems
.249
12
Making Group Decisions
253
12.1
Social Welfare Functions and Social Choice Functions
.253
12.2
Voting Procedures
.255
12.2.1
Plurality
.255
12.2.2
Sequential majority elections
.257
12.2.3
The
Borda
count
.260
12.2.4
The Slater ranking
.260
12.3
Desirable Properties for Voting Procedures
.261
12.3.1
Arrow's theorem
.263
12.4
Strategic Manipulation
.264
13
Forming Coalitions
269
13.1
Cooperative Games
.270
13.1.1
The core
.272
13.1.2
The Shapley value
.274
13.2
Computational and Representational Issues
.277
13.3
Modular Representations
.278
13.3.1
Induced subgraphs
.278
13.3.2
Marginal contribution nets
.280
13.4
Representations for Simple Games
.281
13.4.1
Weighted voting games
.282
13.4.2
Network flow games
.285
13.5
Coalitional Games with Goals
.287
13.6
Coalition Structure Formation
.288
14
Allocating Scarce Resources
293
14.1
Classifying Auctions
. 294
14.2
Auctions for Single Items
. '. . . '. '. 295
14.2.1
English auctions
. .295
14.2.2
Dutch auctions
. 296
14.2.3
First-price sealed-bid auctions
. . . .'. 296
14.2.4
Vickrey auctions
. . . 2%
14.2.5
Expected revenue
. 297
14.2.6
lies and collusion
.298
14.2.7
Counterspeculation
.'.299
Contents xi
14.3
Combinatorial Auctions
.299
14.3.1
Bidding languages
.302
14.3.2
Winner determination
.306
14.3.3
The VCG mechanism
.308
14.4
Auctions in Practice
.310
14.4.1
Online auctions
.310
14.4.2
Adwords auctions
.311
14.4.3
The trading agent competition
.312
15
Bargaining
315
15.1
Negotiation Parameters
.315
15.2
Bargaining for Resource Division
.317
15.2.1
Patient players
.317
15.2.2
Impatient players
.320
15.2.3
Negotiation decision functions
.321
15.2.4
Applications of alternating offers
.323
15.3
Bargaining for Task Allocation
.323
15.3.1
The
monotonie
concession protocol
.326
15.3.2
The Zeuthen strategy
.327
15.3.3
Deception
.329
15.4
Bargaining for Resource Allocation
.330
16
Arguing
337
16.1
Types of Argument
.338
16.2
Abstract Argumentation
.338
16.2.1
Preferred extensions
.339
16.2.2
Credulous and sceptical acceptance
.341
16.2.3
Preferences in abstract argument systems
.343
16.2.4
Values in abstract argument systems
.344
16.3
Deductive Argumentation Systems
.345
16.4
Dialogue Systems
.348
16.5
Implemented Argumentation Systems
.350
17
Logical Foundations
355
17.1
Logics for Knowledge and Belief
.355
17.1.1
Possible-worlds semantics for modal logics
.357
17.1.2
Normal modal logics
.358
17.1.3
Normal modal logics as
epistemic
logics
.361
17.1.4
Logical omniscience
.363
17.1.5
Axioms for knowledge and belief
.364
17.1.6
Multiagent
epistemic
logics
.365
17.1.7
Common and distributed knowledge
.367
17.2
Logics for Mental States
.369
17.2.1
Cohen and Levesque's intention logic
.369
17.2.2
Modelling speech acts
.371
xii
Contents
17.3
Logics for Cooperation
.373
17.3.1
Incomplete information
.375
17.3.2
Cooperation logics for social choice
.376
17.4
Putting Logic to Work
.376
17.4.1
Logic in specification
.377
17.4.2
Logic in implementation
.378
17.4.3
Logic in verification
.381
Part V Coda
391
A A History Lesson
393
В
Afterword
405
Glossary of Key Terms
407
References
425
Index
453 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Wooldridge, Michael J. 1966- |
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| dewey-ones | 006 - Special computer methods |
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| dewey-tens | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| discipline | Informatik |
| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV035649189 |
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| indexdate | 2025-03-05T11:01:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780470519462 0470519460 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2009004188 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017703817 |
| oclc_num | 246887666 |
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| physical | xxii, 461 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
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| spelling | Wooldridge, Michael J. 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)133801535 aut An introduction to multiagent systems Michael Wooldridge An introduction to multi-agent-systems Second edition Chichester Wiley 2009 xxii, 461 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Agentia gtt Gedistribueerde gegevensverwerking gtt Intelligent agents (Computer software) Parallelverarbeitung (DE-588)4075860-6 gnd rswk-swf Mehragentensystem (DE-588)4389058-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Mehragentensystem (DE-588)4389058-1 s Parallelverarbeitung (DE-588)4075860-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017703817&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wooldridge, Michael J. 1966- An introduction to multiagent systems Agentia gtt Gedistribueerde gegevensverwerking gtt Intelligent agents (Computer software) Parallelverarbeitung (DE-588)4075860-6 gnd Mehragentensystem (DE-588)4389058-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075860-6 (DE-588)4389058-1 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | An introduction to multiagent systems |
| title_alt | An introduction to multi-agent-systems |
| title_auth | An introduction to multiagent systems |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to multiagent systems |
| title_full | An introduction to multiagent systems Michael Wooldridge |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to multiagent systems Michael Wooldridge |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to multiagent systems Michael Wooldridge |
| title_short | An introduction to multiagent systems |
| title_sort | an introduction to multiagent systems |
| topic | Agentia gtt Gedistribueerde gegevensverwerking gtt Intelligent agents (Computer software) Parallelverarbeitung (DE-588)4075860-6 gnd Mehragentensystem (DE-588)4389058-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agentia Gedistribueerde gegevensverwerking Intelligent agents (Computer software) Parallelverarbeitung Mehragentensystem Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017703817&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wooldridgemichaelj anintroductiontomultiagentsystems |