Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda:
"Anderson and Martin examine the extent to which various regions, and the world as a whole, could gain from multilateral trade reform over the next decade. They use the World Bank's linkage model of the global economy to examine the impact first of current trade barriers and agricultural s...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan [u.a.]
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Trade and development series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Anderson and Martin examine the extent to which various regions, and the world as a whole, could gain from multilateral trade reform over the next decade. They use the World Bank's linkage model of the global economy to examine the impact first of current trade barriers and agricultural subsidies, and then of possible outcomes from the World Trade Organization's Doha round. The results suggest moving to free global merchandise trade would boost real incomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia (and in Cairns Group countries) proportionately more than in other developing countries or high-income countries. Real returns to farm land and unskilled labor and real net farm incomes would rise substantially in those developing country regions, thereby alleviating poverty. A Doha partial liberalization could take the world some way toward those desirable outcomes, but more so the more agricultural subsidies are disciplined and applied tariffs are cut." |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 420 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0821362399 0821363697 9788213623995 0821362402 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139330361360384 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
xiii
Contributors
xv
Abbreviations and Acronyms
xvii
Part I SETTING THE SCENE
1
Agriculture, Trade Reform, and the Doha Agenda
3
Кут
Anderson and Will Martin
2
What Is at Stake: The Relative Importance
of Import Barriers, Export Subsidies,
and Domestic Support
37
Thomas W.
Hertel
and Roman Keeney
3
Special and Differential Treatment
for Developing Countries
63
Tim Josling
Part II AGRICULTURAL MARKET ACCESS
4
Consequences of Alternative Formulas
for Agricultural Tariff Cuts
81
Sébastien Jean,
David
Laborde,
and Will Martin
5
Reducing Tariffs Versus Expanding
Tariff Rate Quotas
117
Harry
de Gorter
and
Erika Kliauga
6
Is Erosion of Tariff Preferences a Serious Concern?
161
Antoine Boiiët,
Lionel
Fontagné,
and
Sébastien
Jean
vi
Contents
Part III EXPORT SUBSIDIES AND DOMESTIC SUPPORT
7
Removing the Exception
of Agricultural Export Subsidies
195
Bernard Hoekman and Patrick Messerlin
8
Rethinking Agricultural Domestic Support
under the World Trade Organization
221
Chad E. Hart and John C. Beghin
9
Consequences of Reducing Limits on Aggregate
Measurements of Support
245
Hans G. Jensen and
Henrik Zobbe
10
Reducing Cotton Subsidies:
The DDA Cotton Initiative
271
Daniel A. Suntner
Part IV DOHA REFORM SCENARIOS
11
Holograms and Ghosts:
New and Old Ideas for Agricultural Policies
295
David
Orden
and
Eugenio
Díaz-Bonilla
12
Market and Welfare Implications
of Doha Reform Scenarios
333
Кут
Anderson, Will Martin,
and Dominique van
der Mensbrugghe
Index
401
Figures
1.1
The Declining Share of Agriculture and Food
in Merchandise Exports for World and Developing
Countries,
1970-2003 4
1.2
Agricultural Producer Support in High-Income Economies,
by Value, Percent, and Type of Support,
1986-2003 7
1.3
Agricultural Producer Support in High-Income
Economies, by Country,
1986-2003 8
2.1
Welfare Gains for Developing Countries from Freeing
Trade in Services and from Trade Facilitation Compared
with the Standard Removal of Merchandise Tariffs and Subsidies
55
4.1
Converting the Harbinson Formula into a Tiered Formula
85
4.2
A Tiered Tariff-Cutting Formula without Discontinuities
86
5.1
In-Quota Imports with and without Quota Fill
124
5.2
Imports with Quota Full or Underfilled
125
5.3
Out-of-Quota Imports with and without Quota Fill
126
Contents
vii
5.4 Overquota Imports 127
6.1
European
Union
Trade Policy,
2004 166
6.2
U.S. Trade Policy,
2004 167
7.1
The Incidence of All Notified Export Subsidies
202
7.2
The Incidence of Quad Export Subsidy Commitments
203
Tables
1.1
Import-Weighted Average Applied Import Tariffs,
by Sector and Region,
2001 5
1.2
Import-Weighted Average Agricultural Import Tariffs,
by Region,
2001 6
1.3
Effects on Economic Welfare of Full Trade Liberalization
by Economy and Products,
2015 12
1.4
Distribution of Global Welfare Impacts from Removing
All Agricultural Tariffs and Subsidies,
2001 13
1.5
Welfare Effect of Alternative Doha Reform Scenarios,
2015 14
1.6
Effects on Bilateral Merchandise Trade Flows of Adding
Nonagricultural Tariff Cuts to Agricultural Reform
under Doha,
2015 16
1.7
Annual Average Growth in Output and Employment from
a Comprehensive Doha Reform as Compared with
the Baseline Rate, by Region,
2005-15 18
1.8
Decreases in the Number of Impoverished under Full
Trade Liberalization and Alternative Doha Scenarios,
2015 19
2.1
Modeled Regions by Type of Economy
41
2.2
Agricultural Domestic Support in Selected High-
Income Economies
42
2.3
Average Applied Import Tariffs, by Sector and Region,
2001 43
2.4
Average Import Tariffs in Developing Countries
45
2.5
Percentage Change in Developing-Country Imports
from Removing All Tariffs and Agricultural Subsidies
46
2.6
Percentage (and Volume) Change in Developing-Country
Exports from Removing All Tariffs and Agricultural Subsidies
48
2.7
Regional Welfare Effects of Removing All Agricultural Tariffs
and Subsidies
49
2.8
Developing Countries Welfare Gains from Removing
All Agricultural Tariffs and Subsidies
52
2.9
Developing Countries Welfare Gains from Removing
All Nonagricultural Tariffs, Agricultural Assistance,
and Merchandise Trade Distortions
54
2.10
Welfare Effects of Liberalizing All Merchandise Trade
56
2.11
Welfare Decomposition from Merchandise Trade Liberalization for
Developing Countries
58
viii Contents
3
.1
Flexibility for Developing Countries in the URAA
69
3.2
Categories of Special and Differential Treatment in
Agriculture in the July Framework Agreement
71
4.1
Key Features of Applied Agricultural Tariffs, by Selected
Countries and Regions,
2001 89
4.2
Bound and Applied Agricultural Tariff Rates, by Selected
Countries and Regions,
2001 91
4.3
Summary Description of the Agricultural Reform Scenarios
93
4.4
Base Level and Reductions in Average Bound Duties,
by Agricultural Reform Scenario
96
4.5
Reductions in Base Tariffs for Average Applied Tariffs,
by Agricultural Reform Scenario
9 8
4.6
Cross-Product Coefficient of Variation of the Power
of MFN Tariffs: Base and Reduction by Agricultural
Reform Scenario
100
4.7
Implications of Alternative Formulas for Market Access, Base
Tariffs, and Reductions by Agricultural Reform Scenario
106
4.8
Implications of Alternative Scenarios for Protection
by Commodity: Reductions in Global Average Tariff
110
5.1
Value of Production for TRQ versus Non-TRQ Commodities
in
OECD
Countries,
2000 120
5.2
Value of Trade for TRQ versus Non-TRQ Commodities
in
OECD
Countries,
2000 122
5.3
Value of Trade by Regime
128
5.4
Effects of Trade Liberalization on Value of Trade
130
5.5
Estimates of Water in the Tariff for Selected TRQs
132
5.6
Value of In-Quota Trade and Fill Rates by TRQ
Admnistration Method
138
5.7
Value of In-Quota Trade and Fill Rates by TRQ
Additional Regulation
140
5.8
Fill Rate by Administration Method and Additional
Regulation
142
5.9
Value of TRQ Trade by Economy
144
5.10
Value of Trade by Commodity
148
5.11
Changes in Admnistration Methods
153
5.12
STE,
Domestic Policy Responses, and Rice Tariff Quota
in Japan
156
6.1
Decomposition of the Average Duty Faced by Each
Exporting Country,
2001 168
6.2
Average World Applied and MFN Tariff Protection
Rates,
2001 171
6.3
Average True Preferential Margin by Country, by Sector
and Commodity
173
Contents ix
6.4 Simulation
of the Impact of a Proportional Cut in Bound
Duties under Scenarios
1
and
2 175
6.5
TRQ Rents Received by Developing Country,
in
2001
and after Scenarios
1
and
2 177
6.6
Sectoral and Geographical Breakdown in
the Simulation Exercise
180
6.7
Simulated Impact of Two Alternative Agricultural
Tariff Cut Scenarios on World Trade and Welfare
182
6.8
Simulated Impact of Two Alternative Agricultural
Tariff Cut Scenarios on International Prices of
Developing-Country Exports
183
6.9
Simulated Impact of Scenario
1
on Welfare, Terms
of Trade, and Returns to Land, by Region
184
6.10
Detailed Impact of Two Tariff-Cutting Scenarios
on Selected Sub-Saharan Countries
185
7.1
WTO Commitments and Notifications of Used Export
Subsidies,
1995-2000 198
7.2
WTO Commitments and Notifications of the
EU,
by Product,
1995-2000 204
7.3
Export Subsidy Rates for Selected WTO Members,
by Commodity
206
7.4 EU
Export Subsidies and
OECD
PSEs,
1996-2002 208
7.5
EAGGF Subsidies by Commodity,
1995-2002 210
7.6
EAGGF Export Subsidies as a Share of All Subsidies,
1995-2002 213
7.7 EU
Subsidization Rates (Relative to Value of Production),
1995-2002 214
7.8
EAGGF Refunds as a Percentage of
EU
Farm Exports,
1995-2002 216
7.9
Export Subsidy Equivalents for
Maj
or Users
217
8.1
Reported Domestic Support from the United States,
1995-2001 226
8.2
Reported Domestic Support from the European Union,
1995-2000 227
8.3
Reported Domestic Support from Japan,
1995-2000 228
8.4
Reported Domestic Support from Brazil,
1995-98 228
8.5
Market Price Support as a Percentage of Reported
AMS,
1995-2001 231
8.6
U.S. Sugar Program
AMS
Calculations with External
Reference Prices,
1995-2001 232
8.7
U.S. Sugar Program
AMS
Calculations with Actual
World Prices,
1995-2001 233
8.8
U.S. Sugar Program
AMS
Calculations with Actual
Domestic and World Prices,
1995-2001 233
Contents
9.1
Current
Total
AMS,
1999,
by Country and Commodity
248
9.2
Payments Not Included in Current Total
AMS
Due
to
de Minimis,
1999,
by Country and Commodity
250
9.3
EU15
AMS
Notifications, by Commodity,
2000/01 252
9.4
United States
AMS
Notifications, by Commodity,
2001 253
9.5
Domestic Support Base Levels, New Commitments,
and Latest WTO Notifications
254
9.6
Domestic Support Reductions Needed
260
9.7
Agenda
2000
and MTR Intervention Price Reduction
261
9.8
EU15
AMS
Adjusted for Intervention Price Changes
262
9.9
U.S.
AMS
Adjusted for Administered Dairy Price
and Market Loss Assistance Payments
263
9A.
1
Domestic Support Reductions for Selected Countries
265
11.1
Alternative Reform Strategies
299
11.2
Value of the U.S. Peanut and Tobacco Buyouts
303
11.3
Cost of Possible Buyouts of the Main U.S.
2002
Farm
Bill Support Payments
308
11.4
Average Tariff Protection Applied, by Economy or Region,
Early 2000s
320
12.1
Effects of a Tiered Formula Cut in Agricultural Domestic
Support,
2001 339
12.2
Import-Weighted Average Applied Tariffs, by Sector
and Region,
2001 343
12.3
Import-Weighted Average Applied Tariffs, by Sector
and Country,
2005 345
12.4
Impacts on Real Income from Full Liberalization
of Global Merchandise Trade, by Country or Region,
2015 346
12.5
Impacts on Selected Trade Indicators from Full Liberalization
of Global Merchandise Trade,
2015 347
12.6
Regional and Sectoral Sources of Gains from Full
Liberalization of Global Merchandise Trade,
2015 349
12.7
Change in Developing Countries Shares of Global Output
and Exports under Full Global Merchandise Trade
Liberalization, by Sector,
2015 349
12.8
Impacts of Full Global Trade Liberalization on Agricultural
and Food Output and Trade, by Country/Region,
2015 351
12.9
Impact of Full Liberalization of Global Merchandise Trade
on Self-Sufficiency in Food and Agricultural Products,
Selected Regions,
2015 354
12.10
Impacts of Full Global Merchandise Trade Liberalization
on Real Factor Prices,
2015 356
12.11
Impact of Full and Partial Liberalization on Agricultural
Value Added,
2015 358
Contents xi
12.12
Summary of Doha
Parţial
Liberalization Scenarios Considered
360
12.13
Average Applied Tariffs for All Goods by Country/Region,
for
2001
and
2015
Baselines and Doha Scenarios by
2015 362
12.14
Change from Baseline in Real Income under Alternative
Doha Scenarios,
2015 3 70
12.15
Welfare Effect of Retaining Agricultural Export
and Domestic Subsidies,
2015 374
12.16
Changes from Baseline in Bilateral Trade Flows from
Full Global Liberalization and from Doha Scenario
7,2015 377
12.17
Average Annual Agricultural Output and Employment
Growth under Alternative Scenarios,
2005-15 378
12.18
Share of Agricultural and Food Production Exported,
by Country or Region under Alternative Scenarios,
2001
and
2015 380
12.19
Changes in Poverty under Alternative Scenarios,
2015 382
12.20
Impacts on Real Income from Full Liberalization
of Global Merchandise Trade with and without
Endogenous Productivity Growth,
2015 384
12A.
1
Applied Tariffs by Sector for Selected Importing Regions,
GTAP
6.05 (2001)
Compared with GTAP5
(1997) 388
12A.2 Global Average Top-Level Armington Elasticities
in the GTAP-
AGR
and Linkage Models, by Product
392
12A.3 Comparison of Base Case in
2015
versus Comparative
Static Cases in
2001
for the Effects on Real Incomes
of Full Liberalization of Global Merchandise Trade,
by Country or Region
393
|
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Statistiques (Descripteur de forme) rasuqam |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung Statistiques (Descripteur de forme) |
| geographic | Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Entwicklungsländer |
| id | DE-604.BV035646715 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:42:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0821362399 0821363697 9788213623995 0821362402 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017701390 |
| oclc_num | 60596216 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-N2 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-N2 DE-83 |
| physical | XVIII, 420 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Palgrave Macmillan [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Trade and development series |
| spelling | Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda ed. by Kym Anderson ... Basingstoke [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan [u.a.] 2006 XVIII, 420 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Trade and development series "Anderson and Martin examine the extent to which various regions, and the world as a whole, could gain from multilateral trade reform over the next decade. They use the World Bank's linkage model of the global economy to examine the impact first of current trade barriers and agricultural subsidies, and then of possible outcomes from the World Trade Organization's Doha round. The results suggest moving to free global merchandise trade would boost real incomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia (and in Cairns Group countries) proportionately more than in other developing countries or high-income countries. Real returns to farm land and unskilled labor and real net farm incomes would rise substantially in those developing country regions, thereby alleviating poverty. A Doha partial liberalization could take the world some way toward those desirable outcomes, but more so the more agricultural subsidies are disciplined and applied tariffs are cut." Conférence de Doha (OMC, 2001) rasuqam Organisation mondiale du commerce Organisation mondiale du commerce rasuqam World Trade Organization World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd rswk-swf Agrarisch beleid gtt Agricultura y estado Agriculture rasuqam Barrières tarifaires rasuqam Comercio internacional Commerce international Commerce international rasuqam Politique agricole Politique agricole rasuqam Produit agricole rasuqam World Trade Organization gtt Landwirtschaft Agriculture and state International trade Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 gnd rswk-swf Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Statistiques (Descripteur de forme) rasuqam World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 b Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 s Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 s Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g DE-604 Anderson, Kym 1950- Sonstige (DE-588)124792324 oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017701390&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda Conférence de Doha (OMC, 2001) rasuqam Organisation mondiale du commerce Organisation mondiale du commerce rasuqam World Trade Organization World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Agrarisch beleid gtt Agricultura y estado Agriculture rasuqam Barrières tarifaires rasuqam Comercio internacional Commerce international Commerce international rasuqam Politique agricole Politique agricole rasuqam Produit agricole rasuqam World Trade Organization gtt Landwirtschaft Agriculture and state International trade Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 gnd Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2145784-0 (DE-588)4000771-6 (DE-588)4003841-5 (DE-588)4014954-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda |
| title_auth | Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda |
| title_exact_search | Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda |
| title_full | Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda ed. by Kym Anderson ... |
| title_fullStr | Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda ed. by Kym Anderson ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda ed. by Kym Anderson ... |
| title_short | Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda |
| title_sort | agricultural trade reform and the doha development agenda |
| topic | Conférence de Doha (OMC, 2001) rasuqam Organisation mondiale du commerce Organisation mondiale du commerce rasuqam World Trade Organization World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Agrarisch beleid gtt Agricultura y estado Agriculture rasuqam Barrières tarifaires rasuqam Comercio internacional Commerce international Commerce international rasuqam Politique agricole Politique agricole rasuqam Produit agricole rasuqam World Trade Organization gtt Landwirtschaft Agriculture and state International trade Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 gnd Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Conférence de Doha (OMC, 2001) Organisation mondiale du commerce World Trade Organization Agrarisch beleid Agricultura y estado Agriculture Barrières tarifaires Comercio internacional Commerce international Politique agricole Produit agricole Landwirtschaft Agriculture and state International trade Agrarpolitik Außenhandelspolitik Entwicklungsländer Aufsatzsammlung Statistiques (Descripteur de forme) |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017701390&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT andersonkym agriculturaltradereformandthedohadevelopmentagenda |