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Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics:

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Main Author:	Tavernier, Stefaan (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Heidelberg Springer [2010]
Subjects:	Nuclear physics Nuclear physics > Experiments Detektor Elementarteilchenphysik Kernphysik Messtechnik
Online Access:	Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	ix, 306 Seiten Illustrationen
ISBN:	9783642008283
DOI:	10.1007/978-3-642-00829-0

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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	3.5 THE QUEST FOR THE HIGHEST ENERGY. SYNCHROTRONS AND COLLIDERS . . 72 CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 DOCUMENTATION 1 1.2 UNITS AND PHYSICAL CONSTANTS 2 1.3 SPECIAL RELATIVITY 3 1.4 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS 7 1.5 THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER AT THE MICROSCOPIC SCALE 9 1.6 NUCLEI AND NUCLEAR DECAY 16 1.6.1 THE BETA DECAY 17 1.6.2 THE ALPHA DECAY 18 1.6.3 THE GAMMA DECAY 19 1.6.4 ELECTRON CAPTURE AND INTERNAL CONVERSION 19 1.6.5 THE RADIOACTIVE DECAY LAW 20 1.6.6 THE NUCLEAR LEVEL DIAGRAM 21 1.7 EXERCISES 22 REFERENCES 22 2 INTERACTIONS OF PARTICLES IN MATTER 23 2.1 CROSS SECTION AND MEAN FREE PATH 23 2.2 ENERGY LOSS OF A CHARGED PARTICLE DUE TO ITS INTERACTION WITH THE ELECTRONS 25 2.3 OTHER ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS OF CHARGED PARTICLES 31 2.4 INTERACTIONS OF X-RAYS AND GAMMA RAYS IN MATTER 39 2.5 INTERACTIONS OF PARTICLES IN MATTER DUE TO THE STRONG FORCE 45 2.6 NEUTRINO INTERACTIONS 49 2.7 ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE INTERACTIONS OF PARTICLES 51 2.8 EXERCISES 53 REFERENCES 53 3 NATURAL AND MAN-MADE SOURCES OF RADIATION 55 3.1 NATURAL SOURCES OF RADIATION 55 3.2 UNITS OF RADIATION AND RADIATION PROTECTION 59 3.3 ELECTROSTATIC ACCELERATORS 62 3.4 CYCLOTRONS 65 BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/995338396 DIGITALISIERT DURCH VIII CONTENTS 3.6 LINEAR ACCELERATORS 80 3.7 SECONDARY BEAMS 90 3.8 APPLICATIONS OF ACCELERATORS 93 3.9 OUTLOOK 99 3.10 EXERCISES 102 REFERENCES 102 4 DETECTORS BASED ON IONISATION IN GASES 105 4.1 INTRODUCTION TO DETECTORS FOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 105 4.2 IONISATION AND CHARGE TRANSPORT IN GASES 107 4.3 IONISATION CHAMBERS ILL 4.4 COUNTERS WITH GAS AMPLIFICATION 116 4.5 APPLICATIONS OF COUNTERS WITH GAS AMPLIFICATION 126 4.5.1 PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS FOR X-RAY DETECTION 127 4.5.2 GAS COUNTERS FOR THE TRACKING OF HIGH-ENERGY CHARGED PARTICLES 128 4.5.3 APPLICATIONS OF GAS COUNTERS IN HOMELAND SECURITY . ... 135 4.6 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN COUNTERS BASED ON GAS AMPLIFICATION . . 135 4.6.1 MICRO-STRIP GAS COUNTERS (MSGC) 136 4.6.2 GEM AND MICROMEGAS COUNTERS 137 4.6.3 RESISTIVE PLATE CHAMBERS 139 4.7 EXERCISES 141 REFERENCES 141 5 DETECTORS BASED ON IONISATION IN SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS 143 5.1 INTRODUCTION TO SEMICONDUCTORS 143 5.2 THE SEMICONDUCTOR JUNCTION AS A DETECTOR 150 5.3 SILICON SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS 156 5.4 GERMANIUM SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS 159 5.5 OTHER SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTOR MATERIALS 161 5.6 EXERCISES 164 REFERENCES 165 6 DETECTORS BASED ON SCINTILLATION 167 6.1 INTRODUCTION TO SCINTILLATORS 167 6.2 ORGANIC SCINTILLATORS 168 6. CONTENTS IX 7.3 FAST NEUTRON DETECTION 216 7.3.1 DETECTORS FOR FAST NEUTRONS BASED ON MODERATION 216 7.3.2 DETECTORS BASED ON THE OBSERVATION OF THE RECOIL NUCLEI . 218 7.4 EXERCISES 224 REFERENCE 224 8 ELECTRONICS FOR PARTICLE DETECTORS 225 8.1 INTRODUCTION 225 8.2 IMPULSE RESPONSE AND TRANSFER FUNCTION 230 8.3 AMPLIFIERS FOR PARTICLE DETECTORS 238 8.4 THE THERMAL NOISE OF A RESISTOR 246 8.5 RESISTOR AND TRANSISTOR NOISE IN AMPLIFIERS 253 8.5.1 NOISE CONTRIBUTION OF A PARALLEL RESISTOR OR A SERIES RESISTOR 254 8.5.2 NOISE DUE TO THE FIRST TRANSISTOR 258 8.6 SHOT NOISE 262 8.7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 266 8.8 EXERCISES 268 REFERENCES 269 SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES 271 ANNEX 1 : PHYSICAL CONSTANTS 295 ANNEX 2: INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS 296 ANNEX 3: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 297 ANNEX 4: PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS 299 ANNEX 5: ELECTROMAGNETIC RELATIONS 300 ANNEX 6: COMMONLY USED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES 302 INDEX 303
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author	Tavernier, Stefaan
author_facet	Tavernier, Stefaan
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discipline	Physik
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spelling	Tavernier, Stefaan Verfasser aut Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics Stefaan Tavernier Heidelberg Springer [2010] © 2010 ix, 306 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nuclear physics Nuclear physics Experiments Detektor (DE-588)4123055-3 gnd rswk-swf Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd rswk-swf Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd rswk-swf Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd rswk-swf Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 s Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 s Detektor (DE-588)4123055-3 s Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-00829-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00829-0 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017699284&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Tavernier, Stefaan Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics Nuclear physics Nuclear physics Experiments Detektor (DE-588)4123055-3 gnd Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4123055-3 (DE-588)4014414-8 (DE-588)4030340-8 (DE-588)4114575-6
title	Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics
title_auth	Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics
title_exact_search	Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics
title_full	Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics Stefaan Tavernier
title_fullStr	Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics Stefaan Tavernier
title_full_unstemmed	Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics Stefaan Tavernier
title_short	Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics
title_sort	experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics
topic	Nuclear physics Nuclear physics Experiments Detektor (DE-588)4123055-3 gnd Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd
topic_facet	Nuclear physics Nuclear physics Experiments Detektor Elementarteilchenphysik Kernphysik Messtechnik
url	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00829-0 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017699284&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT tavernierstefaan experimentaltechniquesinnuclearandparticlephysics

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