Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Heidelberg
Springer
[2010]
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | ix, 306 Seiten Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 9783642008283 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-642-00829-0 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | 3.5 THE QUEST FOR THE HIGHEST ENERGY. SYNCHROTRONS AND COLLIDERS . . 72
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 DOCUMENTATION 1 1.2 UNITS AND PHYSICAL
CONSTANTS 2 1.3 SPECIAL RELATIVITY 3 1.4 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS 7
1.5 THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER AT THE MICROSCOPIC SCALE 9 1.6 NUCLEI AND
NUCLEAR DECAY 16 1.6.1 THE BETA DECAY 17 1.6.2 THE ALPHA DECAY 18 1.6.3
THE GAMMA DECAY 19 1.6.4 ELECTRON CAPTURE AND INTERNAL CONVERSION 19
1.6.5 THE RADIOACTIVE DECAY LAW 20 1.6.6 THE NUCLEAR LEVEL DIAGRAM 21
1.7 EXERCISES 22 REFERENCES 22 2 INTERACTIONS OF PARTICLES IN MATTER 23
2.1 CROSS SECTION AND MEAN FREE PATH 23 2.2 ENERGY LOSS OF A CHARGED
PARTICLE DUE TO ITS INTERACTION WITH THE ELECTRONS 25 2.3 OTHER
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS OF CHARGED PARTICLES 31 2.4 INTERACTIONS OF
X-RAYS AND GAMMA RAYS IN MATTER 39 2.5 INTERACTIONS OF PARTICLES IN
MATTER DUE TO THE STRONG FORCE 45 2.6 NEUTRINO INTERACTIONS 49 2.7
ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE INTERACTIONS OF PARTICLES 51 2.8 EXERCISES 53
REFERENCES 53 3 NATURAL AND MAN-MADE SOURCES OF RADIATION 55 3.1 NATURAL
SOURCES OF RADIATION 55 3.2 UNITS OF RADIATION AND RADIATION PROTECTION
59 3.3 ELECTROSTATIC ACCELERATORS 62 3.4 CYCLOTRONS 65 BIBLIOGRAFISCHE
INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/995338396 DIGITALISIERT DURCH VIII
CONTENTS 3.6 LINEAR ACCELERATORS 80 3.7 SECONDARY BEAMS 90 3.8
APPLICATIONS OF ACCELERATORS 93 3.9 OUTLOOK 99 3.10 EXERCISES 102
REFERENCES 102 4 DETECTORS BASED ON IONISATION IN GASES 105 4.1
INTRODUCTION TO DETECTORS FOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 105 4.2 IONISATION AND
CHARGE TRANSPORT IN GASES 107 4.3 IONISATION CHAMBERS ILL 4.4 COUNTERS
WITH GAS AMPLIFICATION 116 4.5 APPLICATIONS OF COUNTERS WITH GAS
AMPLIFICATION 126 4.5.1 PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS FOR X-RAY DETECTION 127
4.5.2 GAS COUNTERS FOR THE TRACKING OF HIGH-ENERGY CHARGED PARTICLES 128
4.5.3 APPLICATIONS OF GAS COUNTERS IN HOMELAND SECURITY . ... 135 4.6
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN COUNTERS BASED ON GAS AMPLIFICATION . . 135 4.6.1
MICRO-STRIP GAS COUNTERS (MSGC) 136 4.6.2 GEM AND MICROMEGAS COUNTERS
137 4.6.3 RESISTIVE PLATE CHAMBERS 139 4.7 EXERCISES 141 REFERENCES 141
5 DETECTORS BASED ON IONISATION IN SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS 143 5.1
INTRODUCTION TO SEMICONDUCTORS 143 5.2 THE SEMICONDUCTOR JUNCTION AS A
DETECTOR 150 5.3 SILICON SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS 156 5.4 GERMANIUM
SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS 159 5.5 OTHER SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTOR MATERIALS
161 5.6 EXERCISES 164 REFERENCES 165 6 DETECTORS BASED ON SCINTILLATION
167 6.1 INTRODUCTION TO SCINTILLATORS 167 6.2 ORGANIC SCINTILLATORS 168
6. CONTENTS IX 7.3 FAST NEUTRON DETECTION 216 7.3.1 DETECTORS FOR FAST
NEUTRONS BASED ON MODERATION 216 7.3.2 DETECTORS BASED ON THE
OBSERVATION OF THE RECOIL NUCLEI . 218 7.4 EXERCISES 224 REFERENCE 224 8
ELECTRONICS FOR PARTICLE DETECTORS 225 8.1 INTRODUCTION 225 8.2 IMPULSE
RESPONSE AND TRANSFER FUNCTION 230 8.3 AMPLIFIERS FOR PARTICLE DETECTORS
238 8.4 THE THERMAL NOISE OF A RESISTOR 246 8.5 RESISTOR AND TRANSISTOR
NOISE IN AMPLIFIERS 253 8.5.1 NOISE CONTRIBUTION OF A PARALLEL RESISTOR
OR A SERIES RESISTOR 254 8.5.2 NOISE DUE TO THE FIRST TRANSISTOR 258 8.6
SHOT NOISE 262 8.7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 266 8.8 EXERCISES 268
REFERENCES 269 SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES 271 ANNEX 1 : PHYSICAL CONSTANTS
295 ANNEX 2: INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS 296 ANNEX 3: ATOMIC AND
MOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 297 ANNEX 4: PERIODIC TABLE OF
ELEMENTS 299 ANNEX 5: ELECTROMAGNETIC RELATIONS 300 ANNEX 6: COMMONLY
USED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES 302 INDEX 303
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Tavernier, Stefaan |
author_facet | Tavernier, Stefaan |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Tavernier, Stefaan |
author_variant | s t st |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV035644554 |
callnumber-first | Q - Science |
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dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
discipline | Physik |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/978-3-642-00829-0 |
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spelling | Tavernier, Stefaan Verfasser aut Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics Stefaan Tavernier Heidelberg Springer [2010] © 2010 ix, 306 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nuclear physics Nuclear physics Experiments Detektor (DE-588)4123055-3 gnd rswk-swf Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd rswk-swf Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd rswk-swf Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd rswk-swf Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 s Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 s Detektor (DE-588)4123055-3 s Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-00829-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00829-0 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017699284&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Tavernier, Stefaan Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics Nuclear physics Nuclear physics Experiments Detektor (DE-588)4123055-3 gnd Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4123055-3 (DE-588)4014414-8 (DE-588)4030340-8 (DE-588)4114575-6 |
title | Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics |
title_auth | Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics |
title_exact_search | Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics |
title_full | Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics Stefaan Tavernier |
title_fullStr | Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics Stefaan Tavernier |
title_full_unstemmed | Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics Stefaan Tavernier |
title_short | Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics |
title_sort | experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics |
topic | Nuclear physics Nuclear physics Experiments Detektor (DE-588)4123055-3 gnd Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Nuclear physics Nuclear physics Experiments Detektor Elementarteilchenphysik Kernphysik Messtechnik |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00829-0 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017699284&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tavernierstefaan experimentaltechniquesinnuclearandparticlephysics |