Verfügbarkeit: Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys

Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys:

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Hauptverfasser:	Aaronson, Hubert I. (VerfasserIn), Enomoto, Masato (VerfasserIn), Lee, Jong K. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.] CRC Press 2010
Schlagworte:	Physical metallurgy Phase rule and equilibrium Alloys > Mechanical properties Alloys > Metallography Diffusion processes Metals > Mechanical properties Metals > Metallography Phase transformations (Statistical physics) Strukturelle Phasenumwandlung Diffusion Metallischer Werkstoff
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XVII, 667 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9781420062991

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650		4	\|a Physical metallurgy
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650		4	\|a Alloys \|x Mechanical properties
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650		4	\|a Diffusion processes
650		4	\|a Metals \|x Mechanical properties
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Preface .............................................................................................................................................xv Authors ..........................................................................................................................................xvii Chapter 1 Applied Thermodynamics ...........................................................................................1 1.1 Free Energy-Composition Relationships for Binary Substitutional Solid Solutions ..................................................................................................1 1.1.1 Basic Free Energy-Composition Relationship ....................................1 1.1.2 Gibbs Free Energy of the Standard States of Pure Elements ............. 1 1.1.3 Mixing Free Energy, AGM ..................................................................4 1.1.3.1 Fundamentals .......................................................................4 1.1.3.2 Ideal Solution Approximation .............................................7 1.1.3.3 Regular Solution Approximation .........................................7 1.1.3.4 Subregular and Other-Type Solutions ............................... 12 1.1.3.5 Relationships for Partial Molar Free Energies, Phase Equilibria, and Critical Temperature .......................12 1.1.3.6 Comparison between Regular Solutions and Nonregular Solutions ..................................................16 1.2 Free Energy-Composition Diagram and Applications to Driving Force Calculations ........................................................................17 1.2.1 Some Considerations on the Free Energy vs. Composition Curve .....17 1.2.2 Total Free Energy Change Attending Precipitation ..........................21 1.2.3 Free Energy Change Attending the Precipitation of a Small Amount of α ....................................................................24 1.2.4 Division of the Total Free Energy Change between Capillarity and Diffusion .....................................................................................25 1.2.5 Influence of Capillarity upon Solubility ............................................27 1.2.6 Division of AG between Diffusion and Uniform Interfacial Reaction .............................................................................................29 1.2.7 Permissible Range of Nonequilibrium Precipitate Compositions .....30 1.3 Thermodynamics of Interstitial Solid Solutions through Application to the Proeutectoid Ferrite Reaction in Fe -С Alloys .....................................31 1.3.1 Introduction .......................................................................................31 1.3.2 Free Energy and Positional Entropy of Ideal Interstitial Solid Solutions ..................................................................................32 1.3.3 Free Energy and Positional Entropy of Nonideal Interstitial Solid Solution ...................................................................33 1.3.4 Evaluation of Constants in a Partial Molar Free Energy Equation .....35 1.3.5 Application of Partial Molar Free Energy Equations ........................36 1.3.5.1 Calculation of the γ/(α + γ) or Ae3 Phase Boundary .......36 1.3.5.2 Driving Force for the Massive Transformation in Fe -С Alloys ...................................................................37 1.3.5.3 Driving Force for the Precipitation of Proeutectoid Ferrite .................................................................................37 1.3.5.4 Graphical Presentations of the Results of Sections 1.3.5.1 through 1.3.5.3....................................38 vii viii Contents 1.3.6 Interpretation of z in Terms of Carbon-Carbon Interaction Energy ................................................................................................39 1.3.7 More Sophisticated Treatments of Interstitial Statistical Thermodynamics ...............................................................................41 References .................................................................................................................46 Chapter 2 Diffusional Nucleation in Solid-Solid Transformations ...........................................49 2.1 Introduction through Qualitative General Statements ....................................49 2.2 Brief Comparative Survey of Nucleation in the Four Basic Types of Phase Transformation .................................................................................52 2.2.1 Vapor-to-Liquid Transformation .......................................................52 2.2.2 Vapor-to-Solid Transformation .........................................................52 2.2.3 Liquid-to-Solid Transformation (Solidification) ...............................52 2.2.4 Solid-to-Solid Transformation ...........................................................53 2.2.5 General Remarks ...............................................................................53 2.3 Outline of Approach for Development of Nucleation Theory .......................53 2.4 Proof That the Equilibrium Concentration of Critical Nuclei Is Proportional to exp(— ДСДГ) .......................................................53 2.5 Fictitious Equilibrium Nucleation Rate ..........................................................55 2.6 Derivation of Steady-State Nucleation Rate ...................................................55 2.7 Estimation of β .............................................................................................59 2.8 Time-Dependent Nucleation Rate ..................................................................59 2.9 Feder et al. s Treatment of τ ...........................................................................63 2.9.1 Relationships for б and for тб ...........................................................64 2.9.2 Relationship for ť ..............................................................................65 2.9.3 Total Value of τ .................................................................................66 2.10 Time-Dependent Nucleation Rate for Homogeneous Nucleation with Isotropie 7..............................................................................................66 2.10.1 Introduction .......................................................................................66 2.10.2 Activation Energy of Nucleation AG* ..............................................67 2.10.2.1 Introduction to the Critical Nucleus Shape Problem .........67 2.10.2.2 G -х Diagram Approach .....................................................67 2.10.2.3 Introduction to the Volume Strain Energy Incorporation Problem .......................................................68 2.10.2.4 Conventional Gibbsian Approach ......................................69 2.10.2.5 Wulff Volume Approach for AG* .....................................69 2.10.2.6 Nucleus Volume Approach for AG* .................................71 2.10.3 Frequency Factor β* .........................................................................72 2.10.4 Zeldovich Factor, Incubation Time and the Re-Derivation of Frequency Factor ..........................................................................72 2.10.5 Nucleation Site Density, N................................................................75 2.10.6 Time-Dependent Nucleation Rate .....................................................75 2.11 Ancillary Parameters .......................................................................................75 2.11.1 Volume Diffusivity ............................................................................75 2.11.2 Volume Free Energy Change ............................................................76 2.11.3 Volume Strain Energy .......................................................................79 2.11.3.1 Elementary Calculation of Dilatational Strain Energy for a Plate-Shaped Nucleus ................................................80 2.11.3.2 Volume Strain Energy of Fully Coherent Precipitates ......82 Contents ix 2.11.3.3 Volume Strain Energy of Incoherent Precipitates .............89 2.11.3.4 Volume Shear Strain Energy .............................................90 2.11.3.5 Unsolved Major Problems in Volume Strain Energy ........91 2.11.4 Interfacial Energy ..............................................................................91 2.11.4.1 Scope ..................................................................................91 2.11.4.2 Energy of Coherent Interphase Boundaries .......................92 2.11.4.3 Energy of Partially Coherent Interphase Boundaries ...... 125 2.11.4.4 Energy of Disordered Interphase Boundaries ..................126 2.12 Preliminary Consideration of the Approximation ţor$ = AGv + W ........... 132 2.13 Nonclassical Nucleation Theory ................................................................... 134 2.13.1 Continuum Theory .......................................................................... 134 2.13.1.1 General Introduction ........................................................ 134 2.13.1.2 Calculation of the Nonclassical AG* ............................... 135 2.13.1.3 General Properties of the Critical Nucleus ...................... 140 2.13.1.4 Nucleation in a Regular Solution .................................... 149 2.13.1.5 Applicability Region of Classical Theory ....................... 155 2.13.2 Discrete Lattice Point Theory .......................................................... 156 2.14 Modifications of Homogeneous Nucleation Kinetics by Anisotropie Interfacial Energy ................................................................ 159 2.14.1 Equilibrium Shape Problem ............................................................ 159 2.14.1.1 Rudimentary Solution of the Equilibrium Shape Problem ............................................................................ 160 2.14.1.2 γ -Plot and Some Properties ............................................. 161 2.14.1.3 Wulff Construction .......................................................... 163 2.14.1.4 Simple Approach to Calculation of -y-Plots ..................... 164 2.14.1.5 Wulff Construction of Equilibrium Shape vs. Temperature in a Regular Solution, fee Miscibility Gap .......................................................... 165 2.14.2 Sphere Faceted at One Boundary Orientation ................................. 169 2.14.2.1 7-Plot and Force Balance ................................................170 2.14.2.2 Calculation of r* and AC* .............................................. 171 2.14.2.3 Calculation of β* .............................................................173 2.14.2.4 Calculation of Zeldovich Factor, Z, and Incubation Time, τ ........................................................... 174 2.14.3 Nonspherical Critical Nucleus Shapes with a Finite Number of Interfacial Energies and Analytically Describable Interfaces .........................................................................................179 2.15 Nucleation Kinetics at the Faces of Disordered Grain Boundaries ............. 180 2.15.1 Introductory Comments on Grain Boundary Geometry and Structure ....................................................................................180 2.15.2 Equilibrium Shape Problem at Grain Boundaries ........................... 180 2.15.3 Shape-Dependent Nucleation Kinetics Factors for the Two Spherical Cap Nucleus with Isotropie yaß............................. 182 2.15.3.1 AG* and R* ..................................................................... 182 2.15.3.2 β, Ζ, τ, and Transport by Interfacial Diffusion ............. 183 2.15.4 Nucleation Kinetics of the Double Spherical Cap Faceted at One Boundary Orientation .......................................................... 184 2.15.4.1 When φ < фСі and ycaf¡ > 7ββ/2 .................................... 184 2.15.4.2 Two-Dimensional Nuclei .................................................185 2.15.4.3 Three-Dimensional Nuclei When φ > фСі...................... 191 x Contents 2.16 Comparative Nucleation Kinetics at Grain Faces, Edges, and Corners Relative to Homogeneous Nucleation: Trade-Offs between N and AG When 7αβ Is Isotropie .............................. 196 2.17 Nucleation at Dislocations ............................................................................201 2.17.1 Incoherent Nucleation ......................................................................202 2.17.1.1 The Cahn Treatment ........................................................202 2.17.1.2 The Gomez-Ramirez and Pound Treatment ....................205 2.17.2 Coherent Nucleation ........................................................................210 2.18 Comparisons of Theory and Experiment .....................................................211 2.18.1 Homogeneous Nucleation ...............................................................211 2.18.1.1 Homogeneous Nucleation of Co-Rich Precipitates in Cu-Rich Cu-Co Alloys ...............................................212 2.18.1.2 Homogeneous Nucleation of Ni3Al Precipitates in Ni-Rich Ni-Al Alloys .................................................226 2.18.1.3 Homogeneous Nucleation in Liquids ..............................228 2.18.2 Nucleation at Grain Boundaries ......................................................230 2.18.2.1 Nucleation of Proeutectoid Ferrite at Austenite Grain Boundaries in Fe -С Alloys .............................................230 2.18.3 Nucleation at Grain Faces vs. Grain Edges ....................................238 2.18.4 Nucleation at Dislocations ...............................................................239 2.18.5 Secondary Sideplate Selectivity ......................................................244 References ...............................................................................................................245 Chapter 3 Diffusional Growth ..................................................................................................249 3.1 Basic Differences between Diffusional Nucleation and Diffusional Growth ................................................................................249 3.2 A General Theory of Precipitate Morphology .............................................249 3.3 Disordered Interphase Boundaries ................................................................252 3.3.1 Introduction .....................................................................................252 3.3.2 Volume Diffusion-Controlled Growth Kinetics .............................253 3.3.2.1 Mathematics for Diffusion and Flux Equations ..............253 3.3.2.2 Comparisons with Experiment .........................................303 3.3.3 Growth Faster than Volume Diffusion Control Allows ..................332 3.3.3.1 Grain Boundary AHotriomorphs ......................................332 3.3.3.2 Dissolution of Grain Boundary Allotriomorphs ..............340 3.3.3.3 Plate Lengthening ............................................................342 3.3.4 Growth Slower than Volume Diffusion Control Allows ................343 3.4 Partially and Fully Coherent Interphase Boundaries ....................................347 3.4.1 Introduction .....................................................................................347 3.4.2 Misfit Dislocations at Partially Coherent Interphase Boundaries ... 347 3.4.2.1 Theory ..............................................................................347 3.4.2.2 Comparisons of Theory and Experiment .........................354 3.4.3 Acquisition of the Misfit Dislocation Structure of Partially Coherent Interphase Boundaries ......................................................368 3.4.3.1 Theory ..............................................................................368 3.4.3.2 Comparisons of Theory with Experiment .......................378 3.4.4 Growth Ledges at Partially and Fully Coherent Interphase Boundaries .......................................................................................386 3.4.4.1 Prevalence and Role in Interface Crystallography ..........386 3.4.4.2 Visibility Conditions for Ledges .....................................387 Contents xi 3.4.4.3 Sources of Ledges ............................................................389 3.4.4.4 Ledge Heights ..................................................................394 3.4.4.5 Inter-Ledge Spacings .......................................................395 3.4.5 Structural Ledges at Partially Coherent Interphase Boundaries .......................................................................................397 3.4.6 Migration of Partially and Fully Coherent Interphase Boundaries by Growth Ledges ........................................................409 3.4.6.1 Theory ..............................................................................409 3.4.6.2 Comparison of Theory and Experiment for Growth of Ledged Interphase Boundaries ....................................419 3.5 Relative Growth Kinetics of Disordered and Partially Coherent Interphase Boundaries ..................................................................................425 References ...............................................................................................................427 Chapter 4 Precipitation .............................................................................................................433 4.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................433 4.2 Metastable Equilibrium Phase Boundaries ...................................................433 4.2.1 Types of Metastable Equilibrium Phases ........................................433 4.2.2 Calculation of Metastable Equilibrium Phase Boundaries ..............435 4.3 GP Zones ......................................................................................................438 4.3.1 Definition .........................................................................................438 4.3.2 Early History and Methods of Experimental Detection ..................438 4.3.3 GP Zone Solvus Curves ..................................................................442 4.3.4 Description of GP Zones: Morphology, Size, Number Density, and Composition ..............................................................................444 4.3.5 Kinetics of GP Zone Formation ......................................................448 4.3.6 Origins of GP Zone Formation .......................................................451 4.4 Transition Phases ..........................................................................................458 4.4.1 Definition and Basic Characteristic .................................................458 4.4.2 Occurrence and Thermodynamics ...................................................459 4.4.3 Crystallography ...............................................................................459 4.4.4 Nucleation Sequence of Transition Phases .....................................462 4.4.4.1 From the Viewpoint of AGV ............................................463 4.4.4.2 From the Viewpoint of Interfacial Energy ......................463 4.4.4.3 Nucleation Sites of Successive Transition Phases ...........464 4.5 Nucleation Sites ............................................................................................465 4.5.1 Homogeneous Nucleation ...............................................................465 4.5.2 Nucleation at Large-Angle Grain Boundaries .................................466 4.5.3 Nucleation Kinetics at Small-Angle Boundaries .............................467 4.5.4 Nucleation at Dislocations ...............................................................469 4.5.4.1 General Remarks ..............................................................469 4.5.4.2 Stacking Fault Nucleation and Edgewise Growth ...........469 4.5.4.3 Nucleation on Displaced and Freshly Generated Dislocations ......................................................................470 4.5.5 Nucleation at Point Defect Clusters ................................................472 4.5.6 Nucleation on Precipitates ...............................................................475 4.5.6.1 Nucleation on Precipitates of a Different Phase ..............475 4.5.6.2 Sympathetic Nucleation ...................................................478 4.6 Successive Reactions Involving Different Phases ........................................478 4.7 Precipitate Free Zones ..................................................................................479 xü Contents 4.8 Coarsening (Ostwald Ripening) ...................................................................482 4.9 Overall Evolution of the Microstructure ......................................................488 4.9.1 Effects of the Ratio of Growth Rates of Disordered-to-Partially Coherent Boundaries .............................488 4.9.2 Effects of Diffusion Distance-to-Matrix Grain Radius Ratio .........488 4.9.3 Effects of the Lever Rule and of Nucleation-to-Growth Rate Ratio ........................................................................................490 References ...............................................................................................................491 Chapter 5 Massive Transformation ..........................................................................................495 5.1 Definition and History ..................................................................................495 5.2 Phase Diagrams ............................................................................................495 5.3 Thermodynamics ..........................................................................................497 5.3.1 Free Energy Composition Diagram .................................................497 5.3.2 Experimental Evaluation of Enthalpy Change Associated with Massive Reaction ....................................................................497 5.4 Overall Reaction Kinetics and the Existence Range ....................................499 5.5 Nucleation of Massive Transformation ........................................................508 5.5.1 Nucleation during Continuous Cooling ..........................................508 5.5.2 Nucleation during Isothermal Transformation ................................514 5.5.3 Nucleation Sites and Massive Crystal Morphology ........................516 5.6 Growth Kinetics ............................................................................................523 5.6.1 Theory ..............................................................................................523 5.6.1.1 Disordered Interphase Boundaries ...................................523 5.6.1.2 Partially Coherent Interphase Boundaries .......................524 5.6.2 Comparison with Experiment ..........................................................525 5.7 Interfacial Structure, Habit Planes, Orientation Relationships, and Growth Mechanisms ..............................................................................532 5.8 Note on the Driving Force for Trans-Interphase Boundary Diffusion during Massive Transformation in a Two-Phase Field ................................540 References ...............................................................................................................541 Chapter б Cellular Reaction .....................................................................................................543 6.1 Definition and Introduction ..........................................................................543 6.2 Systematics of Cellular Reactions ................................................................545 6.3 Nucleation of Cellular Reactions ..................................................................552 6.3.1 Crystallography-Based Mechanisms ...............................................552 6.3.1.1 Tu-Turnbull Replacive Mechanism ................................552 6.3.1.2 Proposals of Aaronson and Aaron ...................................554 6.3.2 Noncrystallographic Mechanism of Foumelle and Clark ...............555 6.3.3 Other Mechanisms for Inducing Grain Boundary Motion before and during Cellular Reaction, Including DIGM ..................556 6.4 Growth Kinetics of Cells ..............................................................................561 6.4.1 Introductory Comments ...................................................................561 6.4.2 Turnbull Theory of Cell Growth Kinetics .......................................562 6.4.3 Cahn Theory of Cell Growth Kinetics ............................................564 6.4.4 Comparisons with the Experiment of the Turnbull and Cahn Theories ...........................................................................567 Contents xiii 6.4.5 Hillert Theory of Growth Kinetics ..................................................570 6.4.6 Volume versus Boundary Diffusion Control and Interactions with Continuous Precipitation .........................................................572 References ...............................................................................................................573 Chapter 7 Pearlite Reaction ......................................................................................................575 7.1 Systematics ...................................................................................................575 7.1.1 Definition .........................................................................................575 7.1.2 Pearlite in the Context of Eutectoid Decomposition Products ........575 7.1.3 Occurrence of Pearlite .....................................................................575 7.1.3.1 In Steel .............................................................................575 7.1.3.2 In Other Alloy Systems ...................................................575 7.1.4 Preliminary Discussion of Pearlite Nucleation ...............................576 7.1.5 Morphology of Pearlite ...................................................................576 7.2 Crystallography, Nucleation, and Growth Mechanisms ...............................582 7.2.1 Hull and Mehl Concept ...................................................................582 7.2.2 Hillert Concept ................................................................................584 7.2.3 Reprise .............................................................................................586 7.3 Edgewise Growth Kinetics of Pearlite .........................................................588 7.3.1 Comparative Thermodynamics with Cellular Reaction ..................588 7.3.2 Role of Growth in Pearlite Reaction ...............................................589 7.3.3 Approximate Treatments of Edgewise Growth ...............................590 7.3.3.1 Volume Diffusion-Controlled Growth ............................590 7.3.3.2 Growth Controlled by Diffusion along Colony Boundary ..........................................................................592 7.3.4 Improved Treatments .......................................................................593 7.3.4.1 Volume Diffusion-Controlled Growth ............................593 7.3.4.2 Boundary Diffusion-Controlled Growth .........................594 7.3.5 Experimental Measurements for Growth Kinetics Studies .............595 7.3.5.1 Interlamellar Spacing .......................................................595 7.3.5.2 Rate of Growth ................................................................595 7.3.6 Comparisons of Theory and Experiment and the Problem of 5.....596 References ...............................................................................................................599 Chapter 8 Martensitic Transformations ....................................................................................601 8.1 Definition ......................................................................................................601 8.2 Salient Characteristics (Described Briefly) ...................................................601 8.2.1 Crystallography ...............................................................................601 8.2.2 Morphology .....................................................................................601 8.2.3 Surface Relief Effects ......................................................................602 8.2.4 Time-Dependence of Martensite Formation ...................................602 8.2.5 Temperature Dependence of Martensite Formation ........................604 8.2.6 Reversibility .....................................................................................606 8.2.7 Influence of Applied Stress .............................................................606 8.2.8 Thermal Stabilization ......................................................................608 8.3 Thermodynamics of Martensite Transformation ..........................................608 8.3.1 Го Temperature ................................................................................608 8.3.2 Difference between To and Ms ........................................................612 xiv Contents 8.4 Overall Kinetics of Martensite Transformation............................................615 8.4.1 Qualitative Kinetics .........................................................................615 8.4.2 Quantitative Kinetics .......................................................................615 8.4.2.1 Anisothermał Martensite Formation................................615 8.4.2.2 Isothermal Martensite Formation.....................................617 8.5 Nucleation of Martensite..............................................................................620 8.6 Crystallography and Growth (or Propagation) of Martensite ......................622 8.6.1 Physics of Phenomenological Theory of Martensite Crystallography ...............................................................................622 8.6.2 Comparisons with Experiment ........................................................625 References ...............................................................................................................632 Chapter 9 Bainite Reaction and Role of Shear in Diffusional Phase Transformations ...........635 9.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................635 9.2 Three Definitions of Bainite .........................................................................635 9.2.1 Generalized Microstructural Definition ...........................................635 9.2.2 Kinetic Definition of Bainite ...........................................................643 9.2.3 Surface Relief Definition of Bainite ................................................649 9.3 Upper Bainite versus Lower Bainite, and Inverse Bainite ...........................651 9.4 Sources of Carbide Precipitation ..................................................................651 References ...............................................................................................................654 Further Readings .....................................................................................................655 Index .............................................................................................................................................657
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id	DE-604.BV035641033
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-09T21:42:14Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9781420062991
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017695821
oclc_num	154683851
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owner	DE-703 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM
owner_facet	DE-703 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM
physical	XVII, 667 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2010
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publisher	CRC Press
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spelling	Aaronson, Hubert I. Verfasser aut Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys Hubert I. Aaronson ; Masato Enomoto ; Jong K. Lee Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.] CRC Press 2010 XVII, 667 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Physical metallurgy Phase rule and equilibrium Alloys Mechanical properties Alloys Metallography Diffusion processes Metals Mechanical properties Metals Metallography Phase transformations (Statistical physics) Strukturelle Phasenumwandlung (DE-588)4183794-0 gnd rswk-swf Diffusion (DE-588)4012277-3 gnd rswk-swf Metallischer Werkstoff (DE-588)4136513-6 gnd rswk-swf Metallischer Werkstoff (DE-588)4136513-6 s Strukturelle Phasenumwandlung (DE-588)4183794-0 s Diffusion (DE-588)4012277-3 s DE-604 Enomoto, Masato Verfasser (DE-588)141484659 aut Lee, Jong K. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017695821&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Aaronson, Hubert I. Enomoto, Masato Lee, Jong K. Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys Physical metallurgy Phase rule and equilibrium Alloys Mechanical properties Alloys Metallography Diffusion processes Metals Mechanical properties Metals Metallography Phase transformations (Statistical physics) Strukturelle Phasenumwandlung (DE-588)4183794-0 gnd Diffusion (DE-588)4012277-3 gnd Metallischer Werkstoff (DE-588)4136513-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4183794-0 (DE-588)4012277-3 (DE-588)4136513-6
title	Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys
title_auth	Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys
title_exact_search	Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys
title_full	Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys Hubert I. Aaronson ; Masato Enomoto ; Jong K. Lee
title_fullStr	Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys Hubert I. Aaronson ; Masato Enomoto ; Jong K. Lee
title_full_unstemmed	Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys Hubert I. Aaronson ; Masato Enomoto ; Jong K. Lee
title_short	Mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys
title_sort	mechanisms of diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys
topic	Physical metallurgy Phase rule and equilibrium Alloys Mechanical properties Alloys Metallography Diffusion processes Metals Mechanical properties Metals Metallography Phase transformations (Statistical physics) Strukturelle Phasenumwandlung (DE-588)4183794-0 gnd Diffusion (DE-588)4012277-3 gnd Metallischer Werkstoff (DE-588)4136513-6 gnd
topic_facet	Physical metallurgy Phase rule and equilibrium Alloys Mechanical properties Alloys Metallography Diffusion processes Metals Mechanical properties Metals Metallography Phase transformations (Statistical physics) Strukturelle Phasenumwandlung Diffusion Metallischer Werkstoff
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017695821&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT aaronsonhuberti mechanismsofdiffusionalphasetransformationsinmetalsandalloys AT enomotomasato mechanismsofdiffusionalphasetransformationsinmetalsandalloys AT leejongk mechanismsofdiffusionalphasetransformationsinmetalsandalloys

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