The tapestry of culture: an introduction to cultural anthropology
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham, Md. [u.a.]
AltaMira Press
2009
|
Ausgabe: | 9. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 365 - 392 |
Beschreibung: | XIX, 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0759111391 0759111405 9780759111394 9780759111400 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | Titel: The tapestry of culture
Autor: Rosman, Abraham
Jahr: 2009
Contents
Preface xi
About the Authors xvii
1 Anthropological Perspectives 1
Culture, 5
Human Evolution and Culture, 10
Cultural Universal 13
Cultural Rules, 13
Society, 14
Social Structure, 15
Anthropological Theories, 16
Cultural Evolution, 16 * Cultural Relativism, 17 * Functionalism, 18 * Structuralism, 19 * Symbolic
Anthropology, 19 * Historical Anthropology, 20 * Postmodernism in Anthropology, 21
Contemporary Trends, 22
Globalization, 23 * Neo-Marxism, 24 * Evolutionary Psychology, 24
Summary, 25
Suggested Readings, 27
Suggested Websites, 27
2 The Anthropological Method 28
Fieldwork, 28
Anthropology Moves to the Study of Complex Societies, 32
A Kwakiutl Marriage, 33
An American Marriage, 38
The Comparative Approach, 42
Summary, 44
Suggested Readings, 44
Suggested Websites, 45
vi The Tapestry of Culture
3 Language and Culture 46
The Evolution of Language, 46
The Structure of Language, 47
Phonemic Structure, 48 * Morphemic Structure, 49 * Syntax and Grammar, 49
Linguistic Relativity, 50
Linguistic Universals, 50
Language and Cognition, 50
Ethnosemantics, 51
Sociolinguistics, 53
Male and Female Speech, 53 * African American Speech, 54
Language Change and Historical Linguistics, 56
Contact Languages—Pidgins and Creoles, 58 * Language Imperialism versus Language Renewal, 59
Language, Power, and Policy, 61
World Englishes and the Spread of English, 63
Summary, 64
Suggested Readings, 65
Suggested Websites, 65
4 Learning Language and Learning Culture: Culture and the Individual 66
How Children Learn Language, 66
Learning One s Culture, 69
Learning Gender Roles, 71
Culture and Personality, 72
Child-Rearing and Personality, 73 * The Relationship of Social Structure to Personality, 74
Culture and Mental Illness, 74
Rebels and Innovators, 76
Person, Self, and the Structure of Emotion, 77
Summary, 80
Suggested Readings, 81
Suggested Websites, 81
5 Symbolic Meanings 82
The Symbolism of Food, 84
Social Groups, Social Categories, and Their Symbols, 87
The Symbolic Meanings of Space, 89
Symbols, Politics, and Authority, 92
Body Symbolism, 93
The Symbolism of Sports, 96
Universal Symbols, 97
Summary, 98
Suggested Readings, 98
Suggested Websites, 98
6 Ties That Connect: Marriage, Family, and Kinship 99
Marriage, 101
Marriage Prohibitions, 101 * Exogamy and Endogamy, 102 * Sister Exchange, 102 * Marriage
Payments, 103 * Bride Service, 103 * Number of Spouses, 104 * Levirate and Sororate, 105 *
Contents vii
Dissolution of Marriage, 105
Postmarital Residence, 106
Descent, 109
Patrilineal Descent and Matrilineal Descent, 109 * Cognatic Descent, 112 * Double Descent, 112
Descent Groups and Their Structure and Function, 113
Clans, 115 * Lineages, 116 * Moieties, 117 * Kin Groups Based on Cognatic Descent, 117 * Kin
Groups Based on Double Descent, 118
Kindreds, 118
The Na: A Society without Marriage or Fathers, 119
Relations between Groups through Marriage, 121
Kinship Terminology, 125
Fictive Kinship, 129
Kinship in the Contemporary World, 130
The Transnational Family, 132 * Kinship in America Today, 133 * The Impact of Biological Technologies
on Kinship, 133 * Different Types of American Families, 134 * Blended Families, 135 * Gay and
Lesbian Families, 135 * Kinship, Class, and Ethnicity, 138
Summary, 139
Suggested Readings, 140
Suggested Websites, 140
7 Gender and Age 141
Gender, Sex, Male, Female, 141
Reproduction and Culture, 142
Gender and Economic Participation, 144
Sexualities and Identities, 146
Political Movements and Women s Roles, 149
Gender Studies and Feminist Anthropology, 151
Masculinity and Masculinist Studies, 151
Categories Based on Age, 153
Age Grades, 154
Retirement Lifestyles, 157
Conclusion: The Body and Contemporary Anthropology, 159
Summary, 159
Suggested Readings, 160
Suggested Websites, 160
8 The Economic Organization of Societies: Production,
Distribution, and Consumption 161
Production, 161
Hunting and Gathering, 162 * How Contemporary Hunters and Gatherers Have Adapted to the Modern
World, 164 * Agriculture, 166 * Agriculture in Today s World, 169 * Animal Domestication, 170 * Can
Nomadic Pastoralism Be Maintained Todayr, 172 * The Organization of Work, 174 * The Organization
of Work in Contemporary Societies, 175
Distribution, 176
Distribution in Egalitarian Societies, 177 * Systems of Exchange in Societies with Flexible Rank, 180
* Systems of Exchange with Fixed Rank, 187* Barter, 188* The Market System, 189* The Market
Economy and Globalization, 190
viii The Tapestry of Culture
Consumption, 193
The Changing Nature of Consumption, 194
Summary, 196
Suggested Readings, 197
Suggested Websites, 197
9 Power, Politics, and Conflict 198
Concepts in Political Anthropology, 200
Forms of Political Organization, 201
Informal Leadership, 201 * Band Organization, 202 * Big Man Structure, 202 * Chieftainship, 204 *
Transformation from Big Man to Chieftainship and Back Again, 204 * The State, 206
War and Peace, 208
The Anthropology of Violence, 211
Law and Social Control, 212
Law in the Postcolonial Period, 214
Nation Building in the Postcolonial Period, 217
Empowerment, 219
Politics in the Contemporary Nation-State, 220
Factionalism, 221 * Warlords, 222 * Patron-Client Relationships, 224
Politics in American Society, 225
The Mafia, 225
Political Economy, 226
Summary, 227
Suggested Readings, 228
Suggested Websites, 228
10 Religion and the Supernatural 229
Religion Studied/Religion Defined?, 230
Religion, Science, and Intelligent Design, 233
Conceptions of the Supernatural, 235
Ritual—Approaching the Supernatural, 238
Rites of Passage, 239 * Rites of Passage in American Culture, 241 * Rites of Intensification, 242
Religious Specialists, 243
Religious Syncretism: Old Religions in New Guises, 249
Cyberspace and Religion: Give Me That Online Religion, 253
Politics, Religions, and States, 254
Why Religion?, 256
Summary, 257
Suggested Readings, 258
Suggested Websites, 259
11 Myths, Legends, and Folktales: Past, Present, and Future 259
Myths, 260
Legends, 264
Legend Becomes History: King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, 264
Folktales, 265
Fairy Tales, 267
Contents ix
Performance, 268
Legends and Folktales in American Culture, 269
American Films as Legends and Myths, 271 * The Sopranos: An American Myth, 275 * Urban
Legends, 277
Summary, 278
Suggested Readings, 279
Suggested Websites, 279
12 The Artistic Dimension 280
Style, 282
The Artist, 284
The Visual Arts, 286
New Ireland Malanggans, Yesterday and Today, 290 * Ethnic Identity and Toraja Art, 291 * Decorating
the Body, 292 * Collecting Artificial Curiosities, 294 * The Art World Today, 295
The Cultural Setting of Music and Dance, 297
Music, 299 * Musicians, 300 * Dance, 302
Summary, 304
Suggested Readings, 304
Suggested Websites, 305
13 Living/Working in the Globalized World: Colonialism,
Globalization, and Development 306
Globalization and Anthropology, 307
The Historic Background to Globalization: The Many Faces of Colonial Rule, 310
New Ireland: An Example of Increasing Incorporation into the Global System, 314
Development and Anthropology, 319
Development History and Strategies, 319 * Anthropology and Change: Academic and Applied
Perspectives, 322
People on the Move, 325
Internal Migration, 326 * Transmigration, 326 * Diasporas, 327 * Transnationalism, 329
Summary, 330
Suggested Readings, 331
Suggested Websites, 331
14 States and Identities: Ethnicity, Race, and Nationalism 332
Nation Building, 334
Cultural Identity Reasserted and Transformed in Modern States, 336
Revitalization Movements, 338
Cargo Cults, 338 * Rebuilding Cultural Identity, 339 * Blood, Culture, and Race, 340
Ethnogenesis, 341
Ethnonationalism, 342
Multiculturalism, 343
Ethnicity and Nationalism after Communism, 344
Ethnic Differences, Ethnic Violence, and the New Nation of Afghanistan, 347
Ethnic Processes in Sri Lanka, 350
Immigration and Multiculturalism in the United States, 352
The Tapestry of Culture
Culture Unassimilated, Reiterated, and Renewed in America, 355 * African Americans and Their
Heritage, 356 * Diversity in America—Challenges and Debates, 359
Summary, 361
Suggested Readings, 361
Suggested Websites, 362
Epilogue 363
References 365
Glossary 393
Photo Credits 403
Index 404
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discipline | Soziologie Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
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spelling | Rosman, Abraham 1930- Verfasser (DE-588)130296473 aut The tapestry of culture an introduction to cultural anthropology Abraham Rosman, Paula G. Rubel, and Maxine Weisgrau 9. ed. Lanham, Md. [u.a.] AltaMira Press 2009 XIX, 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 365 - 392 Ethnology Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 s DE-604 Rubel, Paula G. 1933- Verfasser (DE-588)130296481 aut Weisgrau, Maxine K. Verfasser (DE-588)139026797 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 0-7591-1158-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-7591-1158-5 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017682129&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Rosman, Abraham 1930- Rubel, Paula G. 1933- Weisgrau, Maxine K. The tapestry of culture an introduction to cultural anthropology Ethnology Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4078931-7 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
title | The tapestry of culture an introduction to cultural anthropology |
title_auth | The tapestry of culture an introduction to cultural anthropology |
title_exact_search | The tapestry of culture an introduction to cultural anthropology |
title_full | The tapestry of culture an introduction to cultural anthropology Abraham Rosman, Paula G. Rubel, and Maxine Weisgrau |
title_fullStr | The tapestry of culture an introduction to cultural anthropology Abraham Rosman, Paula G. Rubel, and Maxine Weisgrau |
title_full_unstemmed | The tapestry of culture an introduction to cultural anthropology Abraham Rosman, Paula G. Rubel, and Maxine Weisgrau |
title_short | The tapestry of culture |
title_sort | the tapestry of culture an introduction to cultural anthropology |
title_sub | an introduction to cultural anthropology |
topic | Ethnology Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Ethnology Ethnologie Einführung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017682129&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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