Československo a Blízký východ v letech 1948 - 1989:
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Czech |
| Published: |
Praha
Ústav Mezinárodních Vztahů
2009
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | 394 S. |
| ISBN: | 9788086506760 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Československo a Blízký východ v letech 1948 - 1989 |c Petr Zídek ; Karel Sieber |
| 264 | 1 | |a Praha |b Ústav Mezinárodních Vztahů |c 2009 | |
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| 651 | 4 | |a Tschechoslowakei | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Czechoslovakia |x Relations |z Middle East | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Middle East |x Relations |z Czechoslovakia | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804139297696120832 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | OBSAH
Úvod
..................................................... 9
Prameny
.................................................. 11
Ediční poznámka
............................................ 13
Předpoklady československé politiky vůči Blízkému východu
........ ÍS
Periodizace
............................................... 16
Typologie zemí Blízkého východu z hlediska československé zahraniční
politiky
................................................ 18
Vztahy
к
jednotlivým státům Blízkého východu
................... 21
Alžírsko
................................................. 21
Válka v
Alžírsku
(1954-1962)............................... 21
Ben
Bellovo
Alžírsko
(1962-1965)........................... 36
Období stagnace
(1965-1972)............................... 41
Neúspěšný pokus o aktivizaci československé politiky
(1972-1979) .. 43
Rozvoj spolupráce a jeho limity
(1980-1989) ................... 46
Bahrajn
.................................................. 49
Egypt
................................................... 50
Československo-egyptská smlouva
(1955)...................... 54
Od
suezské
krize ke vzniku Sjednocené arabské republiky
(1956-1958) 59
Vznik Československého egyptologického ústavu
(1958) .......... 65
Vojenská technická akademie v Káhiře a cesta
k šestidenní
válce
(1958-1967) ............................................ 67
Od pražského jara
к
sovětsko-egyptské roztržce
(1968-1977)....... 79
Od campdavidských dohod
к
normalizaci vztahů
(1978-1989) ...... 85
Irák
..................................................... 91
Od
Kásima k
Árifovi
(1958-1968) ........................... 92
Spolupráce
s baasistickým
režimem
(1968-1979) ................ 101
Irák pod diktaturou Saddáma Husajna
(1979-1989)............... 104
Írán
..................................................... 111
Stagnace vztahů a podpora strany Tudeh
(1948-1964)............. 112
Rozvoj spolupráce se šáhem
(1965-1978)......................118
Komplikované vztahy
s
islámským režimem
(1979-1989)..........125
Izrael
....................................................
128
Od podpory vzniku Izraele
к
politickým procesům
(1947-1955).....128
Špatně skrývané nepřátelství
(1956-1967)......................134
Ostře proti Izraeli
(1967-1989)..............................143
Jemen...................................................
148
Zbraně pro imáma
(1956-1962)..............................149
Na pomoc republice
(1962-1967)............................157
Od Irjáního
к
Salinovi
(1967-1989) ..........................161
Jižní
Jemen...............................................164
Jihojemenská cesta
к
„vědeckému socialismu
(1967-1979)........165
Od Alího Násira Muhammada
к
Sálimu al-Bajdovi
(1980-1989) ___173
Jordánsko
................................................178
Katar
....................................................184
Kuvajt
...................................................184
Libanon
..................................................187
Libye
...................................................190
Od Kaddáfího převratu
k jomkippurské
válce
(1969-1973).........192
Nejlepší zákazník československých zbrojovek
(1974-1985)........199
Spolupráce
s
výhradami
(1986-1989).........................214
Maroko
..................................................217
Pronikání do Maroka
(1956-1961) ...........................217
Výjimečný agent: Mehdi
ben Barka
(1960-1965) ................220
Pragmatická spolupráce
(1961-1970) .........................225
Stagnující vztahy a problém Západní Sahary
(1971-1989)..........227
Mauritanie
................................................231
Omán
...................................................232
Palestina
.................................................234
Od šukejrího
к
Arafatoví
(1965-1980) ........................234
Válka v Libanonu a zbraně pro palestinské frakce
(1981-1985)......244
Potíže
s
teroristy a vyhlášení palestinského státu
(1986-1989).......252
Saudská Arábie
............................................259
Spojené arabské emiráty
.....................................260
Súdán
...................................................260
Od AbbúdakNímajrímu
(1958-1970) ........................261
Neúspěšný puč a cesta do zadlužení
(1971-1989)................267
Sýrie
....................................................272
Spolupráce v období politické nestability
(1954-1970) ............273
Spolupráce
s
režimem Háfíze
Asada
(1970-1989)................281
Tunisko
..................................................290
Poznámky a odkazy
.........................................297
Seznam použitých zkratek
....................................365
Jmenný rejstřík
.............................................369
Résumé
...................................................393
RESUMÉ
During the
internar
years, the Middle East became an important market for
Czechoslovak goods. This push into the regional economics went hand in hand with the
establishment of diplomatic and consular relations between Czechoslovakia and the
Middle East countries. During World War II, some of these contacts were cut off (e.g.
Iran), while others endured (e.g. Egypt). Moreover, the then exiled Czechoslovak
government established relations with representatives of two countries that declared their
independence after the war was over
-
Lebanon and Syria. Soon after the war, old ties
were renewed, and new ties were set up. In an unrepeatable constellation of international
relations, Czechoslovakia became a key protagonist in supplying the State of Israel with
arms, based on a decision made by both the democratic and communist Czechoslovak
politicians
ofthat
time. By February
1948,
most of the contacts with Arab states and Iran
were crippled. Private Czechoslovak companies that had operated in the Middle East for
a long time were nationalized by the communist government and as a result lost the credit
they had earned in the area in the years before. Key Czechoslovak diplomats went into
exile. The first wave of their communist successors were called back to Prague and then
swept away by the
stalinist
purges.
The subsequent reversal in Soviet politics toward Israel, which was accompanied by
anti-Semitic political trials, did lead to any marked attempt to win the Arab states favour,
though. The diplomatic representation in some states was close to zero. The Czechoslovak
leadership did not show any great interest in penetrating the Middle East, and the arms
export to capitalist states (i.e. all noncommunist states) had been temporarily halted.
A change was signified first by the Czechoslovak-Egyptian agreement on extensive
supplies of (mainly Soviet) weapons, which was agreed upon during the summer of
1955.
This agreement instantly became a precedent in several respects: The involvement of
Czechoslovakia served to cover up the Soviet penetration into the area (a similar system
was used in the case of Yemen soon afterwards). In addition to arms deliveries, Prague
ensured the training of foreign army officers and sent out Czechoslovak own military
instructors. Egypt (as well as later other independent Third World countries) was
recognized as a revolutionary and anti-imperialist state.
During its return into the Arab world in the second half of the
1950s
and the first half
of
1960s,
Czechoslovakia was able take advantage of its experience and experts from
earlier times. In some cases, business interests were complemented by Moscow s
geostrategic interests. Next to the relations with progressive Arab regimes (Egypt, Syria,
393
Résu mé
Iraq and Ben Bella s Algeria), though, business relations (in some cases, quite extensive)
were also gradually established with countries that did not side with Soviet bloc (King
Hussein s Jordan, Lebanon, Bourgiba s Tunisia, Sudan under Marshal Abboud) or were
even counted among prominent allies of the West (e.g. Iran, Morocco, Kuweit). The only
countries in the region with whom diplomatic relations were not established were the
conservative Arab monarchies of the Persian Gulf (Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain
and the United Arab Emirates). The position of Czechoslovakia as a weapons supplier for
Arab countries was paradoxically confirmed by their defeat in the Six Day War, which led
to more orders for arms from Egypt and Syria. According to the Soviet example, in June
1967,
Czechoslovakia cut off its diplomatic relations with Israel. Only contacts with the
pro-Soviet faction of Meir Vilner were to be maintained.
Czechoslovakia s role as the Soviet Union s loyal sidekick in the Third World was put
into doubt by the events of Prague Spring. After the Soviet invasion and until
Husák s
rise
to power, the attention of the new leadership turned to the interior politics. A series of
cadre purges seriously undermined the effectiveness of Czechoslovak diplomacy. Still, at
the beginning of
1970s,
the now normalized Czechoslovakia returned once again acting
as an exporter of large volumes of weapons to pro-Soviet Arab countries. An empty,
ideological duckspeak (which was originally the writing style of the official communist
daily
Rudé právo,
but which eventually spread across even the secret documents of the
1970s
and
1980s)
complicates any historical analysis of Czechoslovakia s foreign policy
ofthat
era. The numerous official state visits by the Minister of Foreign Affairs
Bohuslav
Chňoupek
brought very little besides futile phrases. The concrete activities of the
Czechoslovak foreign policy often developed in a direction that contradicted the official
propaganda. Even though Czechoslovakia followed the Soviet Union in criticizing Sadat s
turn toward the West, it only very reluctantly fulfilled the Soviet command to stop its arms
exports to Egypt. Although it declared its support for the Palestinian exile, Prague felt no
great desire to provide radical Palestinian factions with weapons. After the Camp David
agreement, Czechoslovakia lost its position in Egypt, and after Khomeini s Islamic
revolution, it lost its business partnership with the Shah s Iran. However, after the Yom
Kippur revolution, Libya, under Qaddafi, started to buy Czechoslovak arms on a large
scale, paying in cash.
The necessity to sponsor the People s Democratic Republic of Yemen, the only Arab
state that had ever attempted a transition to scientific socialism , became an additional
burden for the Soviet bloc. The vanity of filling requests for unremunerated aid finally led
to a civil war between the estranged factions of the South Yemen leadership in January
1986.
Not only Syria, but also
Libye
eventually stopped paying for arms supplies. Since
the
mid-1980s,
Prague s foreign policy was practiced in an atmosphere of increasing
passivity and indifference displayed by the Czechoslovak leadership.
394
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Zídek, Petr 1971- Sieber, Karel |
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| author_facet | Zídek, Petr 1971- Sieber, Karel |
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| geographic | Naher Osten Tschechoslowakei Czechoslovakia Relations Middle East Middle East Relations Czechoslovakia Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 gnd Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Naher Osten Tschechoslowakei Czechoslovakia Relations Middle East Middle East Relations Czechoslovakia |
| id | DE-604.BV035624948 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:41:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788086506760 |
| language | Czech |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017680012 |
| oclc_num | 436086282 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M457 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M457 |
| physical | 394 S. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Ústav Mezinárodních Vztahů |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Zídek, Petr 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)138651671 aut Československo a Blízký východ v letech 1948 - 1989 Petr Zídek ; Karel Sieber Praha Ústav Mezinárodních Vztahů 2009 394 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Naher Osten Tschechoslowakei Czechoslovakia Relations Middle East Middle East Relations Czechoslovakia Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 gnd rswk-swf Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 gnd rswk-swf Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 g DE-604 Sieber, Karel Verfasser aut Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017680012&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017680012&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Zídek, Petr 1971- Sieber, Karel Československo a Blízký východ v letech 1948 - 1989 Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4078435-6 (DE-588)4068878-1 |
| title | Československo a Blízký východ v letech 1948 - 1989 |
| title_auth | Československo a Blízký východ v letech 1948 - 1989 |
| title_exact_search | Československo a Blízký východ v letech 1948 - 1989 |
| title_full | Československo a Blízký východ v letech 1948 - 1989 Petr Zídek ; Karel Sieber |
| title_fullStr | Československo a Blízký východ v letech 1948 - 1989 Petr Zídek ; Karel Sieber |
| title_full_unstemmed | Československo a Blízký východ v letech 1948 - 1989 Petr Zídek ; Karel Sieber |
| title_short | Československo a Blízký východ v letech 1948 - 1989 |
| title_sort | ceskoslovensko a blizky vychod v letech 1948 1989 |
| topic | Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Außenpolitik Naher Osten Tschechoslowakei Czechoslovakia Relations Middle East Middle East Relations Czechoslovakia |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017680012&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017680012&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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