Theories of political protest and social movements: a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | [XVII], 403 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780415483889 9780415483896 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Theories of political protest and social movements |b a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis |c Karl-Dieter Opp |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139294033444864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of
figures x
List of tables
xii
Preface
xiii
Acknowledgments
xvii
1
What kind of theory do we need and what is a good theory
? 1
1.
General social psychological theories for social
movement research
2
2.
The application of theories: a first look at how to explain macro
events by micro theories
9
3.
Advantages of applying a general theory of action
14
4.
The importance of
a
microfoundation
of macro explanations
16
5.
Factor explanations as a synthesis of social movement perspectives:
an alternative to applying theories?
21
6.
Three features of a good theory
23
7.
Basics of concept formation
27
8.
Summary and conclusions
31
2
Protest, social movements, and collective action: conceptual
clarifications and the subject of the book
33
1.
Examples: What is a protest
anda
social movement ?
33
2.
Definitions from the literature
34
3.
Suggestions for defining protest
and
social movement
37
4.
What do social movement theories explain
? 42
5.
Summary and conclusions
43
3
Group size, selective incentives, and collective action
45
1.
Mancur Olson s Logic of Collective Action
45
2.
Critique of the theory
56
vi
Contents
3.
Production
functions, critical mass, thresholds, and the free
rider problem: new contributions to the theory of
collective action
72
4.
Summary and conclusions
88
4
Protest and social movements as collective action
91
1.
Protest and collective action
92
2.
How to apply collective action theory: a case study about the
mobilization of a mining village in Spain
93
3.
Is collective action theory not appropriate for social movement
explanations
?
A note on Fireman and Gamson and other
critics
104
4.
A micro model of protest behavior
108
5.
Guidelines for explaining macro events and macro relationships:
the two-step procedure
118
6.
What can we learn from the theory of collective action for the
explanation of social movement phenomena?
123
7.
Summary and conclusions
124
5
The resource mobilization perspective
127
1.
Resources, grievances, and strategic actors: J. D. McCarthy
andM.
N.
Zald s theory
127
2.
The carnal structure of McCarthy and Zald s approach: a
critique and extension
135
3.
Conceptual problems: the meaning of resources
and mobilization
138
4.
What kind of resources bring about what kind of movements
and strategies? Problems of the explanatory power of the
perspective
140
5.
The implicit background theory
141
6.
The structure of the perspective: the implied and missing
micro-macro model
142
7.
How is the free rider problem solved?
144
8.
Are there falsifications of the resource mobilization
perspective?
145
9.
Recent developments
150
10.
Theoretical suggestions
153
11.
Resource mobilization and collective action theory
158
12.
What can we learn from the resource mobilization perspective
for the explanation of social movement phenomena?
159
13.
Summary and conclusions
159
Contents
vii
6
Political opportunity
structures,
protest, and social
movements
161
1.
The political environment and the chances of success:
P. Eisinger s theory
161
2.
Conceptual problems: What are political opportunity
structures?
167
3.
What form of political action can be explained?
178
4.
The missing micro-macro model and the implicit
background theory
179
5.
Other factors: the incomplete macro model
180
6.
How is the free rider problem solved?
181
7.
When is the theory wrong?
181
8.
Recent developments and lingering problems: an illustration
with two versions of the theory
190
9.
Political opportunities and collective action: a synthesis
198
10.
What can we learn from the political opportunity structure
perspective for the explanation of social movement
phenomena?
200
11.
Summary and conclusions
201
7
Collective identity and social movement activity
204
1.
Constructing collective identity and protest: A. Melucci s
theory
205
2.
Conceptual problems: What is a collective identity ?
215
3.
Identity theory: recent developments
217
4.
Empirical evidence
220
5.
Synthesizing collective identity theory and the theory of
collective action
221
6.
Problems of the extendedtheory of collective identity
228
7.
What can we learn from the identity approach for the
explanation of social movement phenomena?
231
8.
Summary and conclusions
231
8
How framing influences mobilization and protest
234
1.
Frame alignment processes: D. Snow, B.
Rochford,
St. Burke,
andR.
Benford
s contribution
235
2.
Conceptual problems
241
3.
The structure of the theory: the implicit micro-macro model
247
4.
Why do people change and use frames
?
The implicit
background theory
249
5.
Is frame alignment a necessary condition for social
movement participation?
251
6.
How is the free rider problem solved?
254
7.
Framing and the form of political action: an unanswered
question
255
viii Contents
8.
When
does frame
alignment succeed?
255
9.
Recent developments
256
10.
The validity of the framing approach
265
11.
Synthesizing the framing approach and other perspectives
272
12.
What can we learn from the framing perspective for the
explanation of social movement phenomena?
272
13.
Summary and conclusions
273
9
Identity, framing, and cognitive balance: toward a new
theory of identity and framing
275
/.
A very short introduction to Fritz
Heider s
balance theory
276
2.
When movement identification changes frames
283
3.
Movement identification and the change of social networks
285
4.
Conflicting frames and strong ties to movement and friends:
a case where imbalance remains
286
5.
Friendship networL·, conflicting frames, and movement
identification
286
6.
Block alignment of frames, frame completion, and frame
resonance
289
7.
Cultural resources and framing
292
8.
Collective action and balance theory
294
9.
Mechanisms of cognitive reorganization
296
10.
A change of perspective: the movement as reference actor
299
11.
What can we learn from balance theory for the explanation of
social movement phenomena?
299
12.
Summary and conclusions
301
10
The dynamics of contention approach -retreat to history?
304
/.
The dynamics of contentious politics: D. McAdam, S. Tarrow,
and Ch. Tilly s new agenda
304
2.
Critique of the approach
309
3.
The free rider problem and the missing micro-macro modeling
322
4.
What is a mechanism
? 323
5.
What can we learn from the dynamics of contention approach
for the explanation of social movement phenomena?
324
6.
Summary and conclusions
325
1
1 The structural-cognitive model: a synthesis of collective action,
resource mobilization, political opportunity, identity, and
framing perspectives
327
/.
The idea of a synthesis: the structural-cognitive model
327
2.
The missing link: framing and the structural-cognitive model
331
Contents ix
3.
How existing social movement theory fits into the
structural-cognitive model
335
4.
The structural-cognitive model applied: some illustrations
335
5.
Summary and conclusions
349
12
General discussion, conclusion, and an agenda for future research
351
1.
The major strengths and weaknesses of extant theories of social
movements and political protest
351
2.
The alternative: the structural-cognitive model as a theory-based
micro-macro explanation
353
3.
An illustration: Is something missing in the explanation of
collective mobilization in Llano del
Beai?
354
4.
An agenda forfuture theory andresearch
356
5.
Summary and conclusions
361
Notes
363
Bibliography
375
Index
396
List of figures
1.1
Explaining the relationship between external events and an
increase of the East German protests in
1989 10
1.2
The basic structure of theories of social movements and protest
17
1.3
The explanatory value of theories with broad and narrow concepts
26
3.1
The structure of the micro-macro model of the theory
of collective action
52
3.2
A reconstruction of
M
.
Olson
s
micro-macro model
(basedon Olson
1965/1971) 54
3.3
The interdependence of incentives to collective action
66
3.4
Possible production functions of public goods
72
3.5
Two types of production functions: mobilization and public
goods production functions
74
3.6
Groups with different net utilities of participation and
non-participation
81
3.7
The dynamics of collective action with a critical mass
and continuous thresholds
81
4.1
The process of mobilization: the example of Llano del
Beai
101
4.2
Explaining the development of protest over time
121
5.1
The influence of political entrepreneurs on creating grievances
130
5.2
The causal structure of McCarthy and Zald s hypotheses
132
5.3
The orienting propositions: a suggestion for a causal model
137
5.4
Example of a micro-macro model with resources as a macro
and a micro variable
143
5.5
The implicit micro-macro model in
Klandermans
1984 151
6.1
Two hypotheses about the relationship between political
opportunity structures and protest
163
6.2
Eisinger s theory of political opportunity structures
165
6.3
The definition of POSs and
POS
theory
166
6.4
Some falsifications of the theory of political opportunity structure
183
6.5
Some possible relationships between political opportunities
and protest
189
6.6
D. McAdam s
( 1982)
political process model about movement
emergence: two graphic representations
191
List of figures
xi
6.7
S. Tarrow s
(1998)
model about political opportunities
and contention
195
7.1
A reconstruction of Melucci s implicit model (Melucci
1988) 206
7.2
A modification of Melucci s implicit model as a micro-macro
model (Melucci
1988) 212
8.1
The basic framing model
241
8.2
Measuring the resonance of frames
244
8.3
Kinds of micro-macro models in Snow
et al. (
1986) 248
8.4
Frame resonance and mobilization:
Benford
and Snow s
model
(2000) 260
9.1
The basic theoretical idea of balance theory and other versions
of cognitive theories
277
9.2
Some examples for balanced and imbalanced cognitive structures
278
9.3
Opposite opinions of actors in a conflict situation
280
9.4
Frame resonance and mobilization:
Benford
and Snow s
model
(2000) 284
9.5
Applying balance theory to explain frame alignment
288
9.6
Block alignment of frames and frame completion
290
9.7
Introducing cultural resources
293
9.8
Explaining collective action
295
10.1
An alternative definition of mechanism
324
11.1
The structural-cognitive model: a synthesis of the major theoretical
perspectives about social movements and political protest
328
11.2
Questions addressed by the social movement perspectives
335
List of
tables
2.1
Protest, social movements, and other concepts: definitions
from the literature
3 5
3.1
Group size, percentage and number of
indi
viduals to be
mobilized for the provision of one unit of the public good
76
5.1
Resources (RES) as sufficient conditions for collective protest
and social movement organizations (PrSMOs)
148
6.1
Possible combinations of changing opportunities and protest
where the political opportunity proposition (increasing
opportunities lead to increasing protest) is falsified
183
7.1
Dimensions of the concept of collective identity
216
7.2
Differences between rational choice and identity theory
223
8.
і
Frame alignment (FA) as a necessary or sufficient condition
for protest participation (PR)
252
|
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| discipline | Soziologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| id | DE-604.BV035622554 |
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| isbn | 9780415483889 9780415483896 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Opp, Karl-Dieter 1937- Verfasser (DE-588)121168417 aut Theories of political protest and social movements a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis Karl-Dieter Opp 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 2009 [XVII], 403 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Protest movements Opposition (Political science) Soziale Bewegung (DE-588)4055707-8 gnd rswk-swf Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd rswk-swf Politische Theorie (DE-588)4046563-9 gnd rswk-swf Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 s Soziale Bewegung (DE-588)4055707-8 s Politische Theorie (DE-588)4046563-9 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-203-88384-6 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017677661&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Opp, Karl-Dieter 1937- Theories of political protest and social movements a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis Protest movements Opposition (Political science) Soziale Bewegung (DE-588)4055707-8 gnd Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd Politische Theorie (DE-588)4046563-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055707-8 (DE-588)4229763-1 (DE-588)4046563-9 |
| title | Theories of political protest and social movements a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis |
| title_auth | Theories of political protest and social movements a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis |
| title_exact_search | Theories of political protest and social movements a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis |
| title_full | Theories of political protest and social movements a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis Karl-Dieter Opp |
| title_fullStr | Theories of political protest and social movements a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis Karl-Dieter Opp |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theories of political protest and social movements a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis Karl-Dieter Opp |
| title_short | Theories of political protest and social movements |
| title_sort | theories of political protest and social movements a multidisciplinary introduction critique and synthesis |
| title_sub | a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis |
| topic | Protest movements Opposition (Political science) Soziale Bewegung (DE-588)4055707-8 gnd Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd Politische Theorie (DE-588)4046563-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Protest movements Opposition (Political science) Soziale Bewegung Politischer Protest Politische Theorie |
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