Linguistics and flight safety: aspects of oral English communication in aviation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aachen
Shaker
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 109 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783832282332 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Rubenbauer, Franz |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Linguistics and flight safety |b aspects of oral English communication in aviation |c Franz Rubenbauer |
| 264 | 1 | |a Aachen |b Shaker |c 2009 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of
contents
List of fïsuTcs
....................... .................................................................................................
v
Acknowledgements
...............................................................................................................
vii
Abstrae/
.........................................................................................................................
,
......ix
List of abbreviations
..............................................................................................................xi
1
INTRODUCTION
.................................................................................................1
2
ENGLISH, THE LANGUAGE OF COMMUNICATION IN AVIATION
.....3
2.1
Historical development.....
.........................................................................................3
2.2
Linguistics and flight safety: Problems with neglecting the use of English
............5
3
THE AERONAUTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
...............................7
3.1
The flow
ofinformation
............................................................................................8
3.2
Standard Phraseology (SP)
.....................................................................................10
3.2.1
Transmission of letters
.......................................................................................11
3.2.2
Transmission of numbers
...................................................................................13
3.2.3
The core set of words and phrases
.....................................................................14
3.3
SP exemplified in a hypothetical flight
...................................................................16
3.3.1
SP used for communication between the cockpit and
АТС
................................16
3.3.2
SP used for communication among pilots within the cockpit
.............................20
3.4
Linguistics and flight safety: Problems with neglecting SP
...................................21
4
LANGUAGE AS THE COMMON CODE
.......................................................23
4.1
The constitutive factors of verbal communication
.................................................23
4.2
Restricted functional extensions to the aeronautical code
.....................................25
43
Linguistics and flight safety
....................................................................................28
4.3.1
Problems with low proficiency of English
.........................................................28
4.3.2
Language proficiency requirements
...................................................................29
4.3.3
Distribution and awareness of responsibility
......................................................33
5
PHONETIC AND PHONOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SP
..............................37
5.1
Modified pronunciation and intonation
.................................................................37
5.2
Linguistics and flight safety
..___.___.__........................____.---------.....—..........39
5.2.1
Ambiguities due to (near-) homophony
.............................................................39
5.2.2
Ambiguities on
a prosodie
level
.........................................................................41
6
LEXICAL
ASPECTS
OF AERONAUTICAL ENGLISH
..............................43
6.1
Structure of English vocabulary used in aviation
..................................................43
6.2
Some diachronic aspects
..........................................................................................46
6.3
Linguistics and flight safety: aspects of word selection
.........................................47
7
SYNTACTIC AND MORPHO-SYNTACTIC ASPECTS OF SP
..................49
7.1
Some general considerations on syntax
..................................................................49
7.2
A transformational-generative approach
...............................................................51
7.2.1
Transformation rules at sentence level
...............................................................51
7.2.2
Transformation rules at phrase level
..................................................................53
7.3
Linguistics and flight safety: avoidance of complex structures
............................56
8
SEMANTIC ASPECTS OF SP
..........................................................................57
8.1
Specialised meaning
.................................................................................................57
8.2
Linguistics and flight safety
....................................................................................58
8.2.1
Problems with ambiguous meaning
...................................................................58
8.2.2
TJhe
Tenerife
disaster
.........................................................................................60
9
PRAGMATICS AND DISCOURSE OF SP
.....................................................63
9.1
Conversation analyses
.............................................................................................63
9.1.1
Pilots and controllers
.........................................................................................63
9.1.2
Pilots in the cockpit
...........................................................................................64
9.2
Pragmatic conventions and the importance of repetition
.....................................66
9.3
Linguistics and flight safety: problems with speech acts
.......................................69
10
SOCIOLINGUISTIC AND PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS
....................71
10.1
Establishing group identity
.....................................................................................71
10.2
Linguistics and flight safety
....................................................................................73
10.2.1
Aspects of sociolinguistics: asymmetry in power and language
.........................73
10.2.2
Aspects of psycholinguistics: misguidance of feelings
.......................................75
11 CONCLUSION
....................................................................................................79
12
APPENDICES
.....................................................................................................83
Appendix A: List of crashes with ties to language
.............................................................83
Appendix B: Standard phrases and words
........................................................,...............86
Appendix C: Aerodrome chart of Munich International Airport
....................................89
Appendix D: Transcript of the Air China
981
incident/
2007..........................................90
Appendix E: ICAO Language Proficiency Scale
...............................................................91
Appendix F: Part of the CVR of the Birgen Air accident/
1996.......................................94
Appendix
G:
Part of the CVR of the Avianca accident/
1990...........................................95
References
............................................................................................................................99
Index
...................................................................................................................................107
About the author
................................................................................................................109
Spoken
is not yet heard; heard is not yet understood; understood is not yet
agreed; agreed is not yet applied; and applied is not yet always applied. The
quotation of the Austrian ethologist and Nobel-Prize winner
Konrad
Lorenz
reflects general aspects of human behaviour, especially when it comes to
communication. Successful verbal communication is a human activity, which
concerns the lives of many people when it is used for aeronautical purposes.
This book gives a linguistic overview of how the English language has been
adopted and adapted to serve the demands of international aeronautical com¬
munication. More specifically, it explains how Standard English has been modi¬
fied to improve efficient communication between pilots and air traffic control·
Iers
from all over the world. After a brief historical outline of the development
of English as Che language of aviation, its standardised use will be exemplified
by means of a hypothetical flight This follows a general discussion of a code
suitable for aeronautical communication and the newly introduction of lan¬
guage proficiency requirements in plain English with all its implications. The
ensuing presentation of structural layers of Standardised Phraseology as the
procedural-operaüonal
part of Aeronautical English starts with the conscious
reduction of the phonemic inventory which ensures better understanding and
easier pronunciation, followed by a description of the lexical core areas in¬
cluding criteria for the preference and selection of certain expressions and
word groups. A discussion of the (morphojsyntactic simplifications and the
semantic features shows the goal of this application of English: to deliver un¬
ambiguous messages as efficiently as possible in a professional environment
where speedy communicative exchange is vital. After each chapter, and under
the heading linguistics and flight safety , findings are presented that highlight
the ambiguities in communication which have occurred and resulted in acci¬
dents or near-accidents, involving both non-native and native speakers of Eng¬
lish worldwide. Ultimately, this book connects two systems: the aeronautical
system and language, being considered a system itself.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 387 - Water, air, space transportation |
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| dewey-search | 387.74044014 |
| dewey-sort | 3387.74044014 |
| dewey-tens | 380 - Commerce, communications, transportation |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| spelling | Rubenbauer, Franz Verfasser aut Linguistics and flight safety aspects of oral English communication in aviation Franz Rubenbauer Aachen Shaker 2009 XI, 109 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Regensburg, Univ., Mag.-Arb. Fachsprache (DE-588)4016216-3 gnd rswk-swf Luftfahrtpersonal (DE-588)4168241-5 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Luftverkehr (DE-588)4036597-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Luftfahrtpersonal (DE-588)4168241-5 s Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Fachsprache (DE-588)4016216-3 s DE-604 Luftverkehr (DE-588)4036597-9 s Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017649384&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017649384&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Rubenbauer, Franz Linguistics and flight safety aspects of oral English communication in aviation Fachsprache (DE-588)4016216-3 gnd Luftfahrtpersonal (DE-588)4168241-5 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Luftverkehr (DE-588)4036597-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4016216-3 (DE-588)4168241-5 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4036597-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Linguistics and flight safety aspects of oral English communication in aviation |
| title_auth | Linguistics and flight safety aspects of oral English communication in aviation |
| title_exact_search | Linguistics and flight safety aspects of oral English communication in aviation |
| title_full | Linguistics and flight safety aspects of oral English communication in aviation Franz Rubenbauer |
| title_fullStr | Linguistics and flight safety aspects of oral English communication in aviation Franz Rubenbauer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Linguistics and flight safety aspects of oral English communication in aviation Franz Rubenbauer |
| title_short | Linguistics and flight safety |
| title_sort | linguistics and flight safety aspects of oral english communication in aviation |
| title_sub | aspects of oral English communication in aviation |
| topic | Fachsprache (DE-588)4016216-3 gnd Luftfahrtpersonal (DE-588)4168241-5 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Luftverkehr (DE-588)4036597-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fachsprache Luftfahrtpersonal Englisch Luftverkehr Hochschulschrift |
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